Category Archives: Glossary

Jarred

Jarred (verb) –  to have a harshly unpleasant or perturbing effect on one’s nerves,feelings, thoughts, etc.

This was written in “The Cottagette” towards the end of the story. P.50

“When you took to cooking it jarred me. I have been a cook, I tell you, and I know what it is. I hated it–to see my wood-flower in a kitchen.”

In this statement, Ford Mathews means that he did not like see his soon to be fiancée working in the kitchen. He knew how it feel to work in the kitchen so hurts to put Malda through that predicament.

Source: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/jarred

pious

pious – having or showing a dutiful spirit of reverence for God or an earnest wish to fulfill religious obligations

found in Young Goodman Brown By Nathaniel Hawthorne paragraph 47

“While he still gazed upward, into the deep arch of the firmament, and had lifted his hands to pray, a cloud, though no wind was stirring, hurried across the zenith, and hid the brightening stars. The blue sky was still visible, except directly overhead, where this black mass of cloud was sweeping swiftly northward. Aloft in the air, as if from the depths of the cloud, came a confused and doubtful sound of voices. Once, the listener fancied that he could distinguish the accents of town’s-people of his own, men and women, both pious and ungodly, many of whom he had met at the communion-table, and had seen others rioting at the tavern. The next moment, so indistinct were the sounds, he doubted whether he had heard aught but the murmur of the old forest, whispering without a wind. Then came a stronger swell of those familiar tones, heard daily in the sunshine, at Salem village, but never, until now, from a cloud of night. There was one voice, of a young woman, uttering lamentations, yet with an uncertain sorrow, and entreating for some favor, which, perhaps, it would grieve her to obtain. And all the unseen multitude, both saints and sinners, seemed to encourage her onward.”

Demurred

Demur  is a verb

According to the Merriam Webster dictionary demur means:  To politely refuse to accept a request or suggestion.  To delay or hesitate.

The word demurred is used by the author of the class handout entitled,  “The Cottagette on page 53, second paragraph.

The narrator stated, “I demurred a little…”  This occurred when Mr. Mathew asked Malda to go on a mountain climb with him.    Malda hesitated a moment stating that it was Monday and this was her day to do washing.

 

Edict

Edict is a (Noun)

According to the Merriam Webster dictionary edict means: An official order given by a person with power or by government.

This term was used by William Faulkner in, “A Rose for Emily.” on page 1 of class handout. William Faulkner wrote, “…dating from that day in 1894 when Colonel Sartoris, the mayor who fathered the edict that no negro woman should appear on the streets without an apron…” Faulkner used the tem edict to emphasized that the Colonel Sartoris who was mayor at the time and was responsible for the new law for black woman to wear apron in public would not be considered to be lying when he made formal statement that Miss Emily was excused from paying taxes because the town was indebted to her father for a loan he had given to the town in the past. This apparently was not true, but because Colonel Sartoris was in high authority within the town his explanation for not allowing her to be taxes was not challenged during his time as mayor.

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Noblesse Oblige

 

Noblesse oblige (Noun)

According to the Merriam Webster dictionary noblesse oblige means: The obligation of honorable, generous and responsible behavior associated with high rank or birth.

This term was used by William Faulkner in, “A Rose for Emily,” page 4 of class handout. William Faulkner wrote, “but there were still others, older people, who said that even grief should not cause a real lady to forget noblesse oblige.” My understanding of this term in the passage is that the towns people especially the older ones frowned upon the relationship between Homer Barron and Miss Emily. They knew her upbringing and the Griersons were considered to be aristocrats. Miss Emily the last of Griersons was still considered an aristocrat. They felt she was forgetting who she was and was dating and contemplating marriage to someone who was beneath her stature. They felt she should not let grief and loneliness cause her to settle for a day laborer. Her father who had vanquished so many suitors would have been appalled.

 

Charwoman

Charwoman is a noun

According to the Merriam Webster dictionary Charwoman means:  A woman who cleans houses or offices.

The word charwoman is used by Nathaniel Hawthorne in the class handout entitled, “Young Goodman Brown,” on page 43 paragraph 3.

Hawthorne stated, “Dead?, asked Mrs. Samsa,  looking at the charwoman.”   Even though in the next line of the story Hawthorne wrote, “That’s what I said, replied the cleaner.”  I still did not understand why she was referred to as the charwoman.  Now I understand the word charwoman and cleaner is used interchangeably to describe this woman who was hired to clean house by the Samsa family.

Unison

Unison is an adjective

According to the Merriam Webster dictionary unison means:  At the same time, simultaneously.

Unison is used by Nathaniel Hawthorne in the story, “Young Goodman Brown,” on page 7.   The narrator stated, Goodman Brown cried out, and his cry was lost to his own ear, by its unison with the cry of the desert.”

This means Goodman Brown cried out at the same time that the forest noises could be heard.  These noises prevented him or anyone from hearing his cries.

Skulk

Skulk(verb)- to move or hide in a secret way especially because you are planning to do something bad.

This was found in “The Yellow Wallpaper,” on page 61, in the 10th paragraph. “But in the places where it isn’t faded and where the sun is just so—I can see a strange, provoking, formless sort of figure, that seems to skulk about behind that silly and conspicuous front design.”

The narrator notices the figure secretly moving or hiding in the wallpaper, otherwise known as the woman, which she believed was trying to escape.

Furtive – “The Cottagette”

Furtive – done in a quiet and secret way to avoid being noticed.

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furtive

Used In “The Cottagette” on page 47, the fifth paragraph.

“Not a two minutes walk”, he assured her, and showed us a little furtive path between the trees to the place where meals were furnished.”

The word is meant to describe a secretive and quick path to a place near the cottagette to get their meals.

 

Congenial

Congenial (adjective): 1: suitable or appropriate: pleasant and enjoyable: very friendly

2 a: existing or associated together harmoniously

b: pleasant; especially:  agreeably suited to one’s nature, tastes, or outlook (Merriam-Webster)

Found on Page 57, paragraph 14 of “The Yellow Wallpaper“–>“Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good.”

I believe this word in the quote means that the narrator believed if she found work that suited with her personality and what she liked, then it would do her good. Since the narrator was forbidden from taking care of her child, doing her motherly duties, or taking care of household chores because of her mental illness, the narrator strongly felt that if she worked it would improve her mental wellness.