Category Archives: Glossary

Monotonously

Adjective

1. lacking in variety ; tediously unvarying

2.characterizing a sound continuing on one note.

“She became a gray sky, stared monotonously at the walls, sometimes wept in her hands for hour at a time.”

“The Shawl” by Louise Erdrich

Sassafras

noun
1. an American tree, Sassafras albidum, of the laurel family, having egg-shaped leaves and long clusters of greenish-yellow flowers.
2. the aromatic bark of its root, used medicinally and especially for flavoring beverages, confectionery, etc.

“Was a leaf thing too they gave em to chew on. Mint, I believe, or sassafras.”
Pg 188 (red cover) in “Beloved” by Toni Morrison

Capricious

adjective
1. subject to, led by, or indicative of a sudden, odd notion or unpredictable change; erratic:
2. Obsolete. fanciful or witty.

“We survived off him as if he were a capricious and dangerous line of work.”
In “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” by Sherman Alexie

Aleut

noun
1. Also, Aleutian. a member of a people native to the Aleutian Islands and the western Alaska Peninsula who are related physically and culturally to the Eskimos.
2. the language of the Aleuts, distantly related to Eskimo: a member of the Eskimo-Aleut family.

“When I got to the wharf, I ran into three Aleut cousins, who sat on a wooden bench and stared out at the bay and cried.
In “What You Pawn I Will Redeem” by Sherman Alexie

Regalia

Regalia noun \ri-ˈgāl-yə\

a : special clothes and decorations (such as a crown or scepter) for official ceremonies

b : special clothing of a particular kind

“But the strangest thing of all was the old powwow-dance regalia I saw hanging in the window.”

What you Pawn I will Redeem paragraph 6

I don’t know what I expected regalia to be but it wasn’t a special adornment. I thought it to be an heirloom of sorts that was passed down from previous generations.

Smother

Smother verb \ˈsmə-thər\

a : to kill (someone) by covering the face so that breathing is not possible

b : to try to keep (something) from happening : to try to stop doing (something)

“She was afraid to fall asleep; she slept with the weight of her thigh on Magda’s body; she was afraid she would smother Magda under her thigh.”

The Shawl paragraph 6

Rosa is afraid to fall asleep because she was scared the weight of her thigh might kill baby Magda.

Exploited

Exploit verb \ik-ˈsploit, ˈek-ˌ\

a: to make productive use of :  utilize <exploiting your talents> <exploit your opponent’s weakness>

b:  to make use of meanly or unfairly for one’s own advantage <exploiting migrant farm workers>

“He became, for us, a thing to be avoided, outsmarted, and exploited.”

The Shawl paragraph 11

Initially I thought of exploited as a noun and it didn’t make much sense since the other two words were verbs. The father was a thing for that was to be avoided, outsmarted and utilized.

Mirth

Noun

  1. Amusement, especially as expressed in laughter.

“Thus far, the elder traveller had listened with due gravity, but now burst into a fit of irrepressible mirth, shaking himself so violently, that his snake-like staff actually seemed to wriggle in sympathy.” (Hawthrone 22, PDF) – Young Goodman Brown

Persecution

Noun

  1. Hostility and ill treatment, especially because of race or political or religious beliefs.
  2. persistent annoyance or harassment.

“Baby Suggs died shortly after the brothers left, with no interest whatsoever in their leave-taking or hers, and right afterward Sethe and Denver decided to end the persecution by calling forth the ghost that tried them so.” (Morrison 1, PDF) – Beloved