According to Heller’s article ‘The Underground Mainstream’, the concept of mainstream and underground is closely related in contemporary design. Most of the mainstream culture comes from the underground culture, in fact, they are all the same. The reason why there are mainstream cultures and underground cultures is that some of them are more popular with everyone. Just like what we wear on the street, most people like to wear modern clothes that are convenient for daily use, and a small number of people love the retro style. In their eyes, those clothes are also convenient for daily activities. (After all, our ancestors used to wear such clothing). As mentioned in the article “Sounds of the Underground”, “This is music that makes little money, that’s noisy and exploratory in sound and that’s largely independent of both the market and from traditional high art institutions.” The market is different, maybe what they do doesn’t make sense, but maybe one day what they do will become mainstream, or it used to be mainstream. As mentioned in the article “Support the underground: characteristics of beyond-mainstream music listeners”, “it is still a fundamental challenge to understand and identify the characteristics of beyond-mainstream music and beyond-mainstream music listeners.” Because mainstream culture will It has always been affected by things like the environment, the underground culture may also slowly become mainstream for some reasons.

I want to tell you about “GrilsLife” magazine. This is a magazine about the lives of teenagers. It contains about girls’ lives, recommended good things, hot topics, outfits and more. These magazines not only allow teenagers to follow the mainstream but also allow adults to understand children and what a new era may become.

https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/32684
https://epjdatascience.springeropen.com/articles/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00268-9