INNOVATION TO THE GLORY

While many historical buildings have been demolished during the growth of New York city there are a few that withstood the test of time and now stand as a reminder of how much value our history means to us. When the Brooklyn historical society was first erected, it was designed by an expert in his field and has continued to evolve beyond his expectations into a modern sustainable building open for all generations to visit and enjoy. Before its renovation in 1999 it stood for over 100 years. Proving the quality of work that went into it has payed off. When renovation started in 1999 changes had to be made to accommodate the changing times while maintaining the historical vibe to the building. Modern technology was integrated into the building to comfort the visitors efficiently. Just like the people with the thirst for knowledge who visit the library the building itself is expanding its reach into the possibilities of modern technology to reach out to the younger generations who wish to experience a piece of history.

The Brooklyn historical society is a library, which connects us to the 400-year-old history of Brooklyn. It was founded as Long Island Historical Society by Henry Pierrepont in 1863.  It is Located in the heart of Brooklyn in the neighborhood of Brooklyn Heights at the intersection of Pierrepoint Street and Clinton Street. It was listed on National Register of Historic Places Listings in Kings County, New York as National Historic Landmark in July 1991. Also the presence of Brooklyn Historic Society in the list of museums and cultural institutions in New York City makes it internationally known Historical and Cultural Monument. At its exhibitions, Brooklyn Historic Society hosts 9000 members of the general public and serves around 120,000 students and teachers by providing the educational tours every year.

George B. Post designed and constructed the Brooklyn Historical Society. The construction was completed in 1881. George B. Post, known for engineering skills like designing open-large spaces and construction of high storyed buildings. The first office building to use elevators “Equitable Life Assurance Society”, was designed by him. He’s also known for enormous sky-lighted hall of New York Produce Exchange. Also the buildings – World building and St. Paul were one of the tallest buildings in New York at the time of construction. Most of his designed buildings have been demolished. NYSE designed by him continues to be one of the intuitive ways to use steel support.

The design, construction and maintenance are three aspects of architecture, which makes the building a National Historic Landmark.  George B. Post completed Brooklyn historical society in 3 years. Post used terra cotta ornamentation on the façade in large scale in Brooklyn historical society building. An innovative truss-system was used to give the support to the ceiling of the central library.  For the first time locally produced terra cotta was used in buildings masonry construction. Olin Levi Warner sculpted the façade. He used the heroic characters of history. Post hired skilled crafts person to enhance the interior of the building. Library is decorated with carved black ash woodwork. Well-known artist Charles booth is believed to be the originator of stained glasses used in the windows of the building. Post himself designed the bronze hardware used in the building. Minton tiles are used throughout the building. An open galleried library was created by suspending the top floor of the building from iron trusses embedded in the roof. A special bridge technique was used to create the part of library.

A complete renovation of the Brooklyn Historical Society took over in 1999-2003 by Jan Hird Pokorny Associates. A climate control system was installed to preserve the historic collections. Restoration of the terra cotta facade and the roof was done.  The original bright red outlook of the facade was retained through cleaning & repair. High speed Internet was installed to enhance the usability of the library. Grandeur of the entrance was restored by the removal of the elevator, present in the middle of entrance staircase. Also the clock tower was renovated. The original gas lighting fixtures from 19th century retains its original decorative aesthetics. The restored Othmer Library maintains the historic essence of its old classic interiors with the introduction of new climate-control system for the preservation of its historical collections.

In 2012, announcement for renovation of the Brooklyn Historical Society was made and Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz, New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, Brooklyn Delegation of the New York City Council and the New York City Office of the Mayor made the funds available.  The architecture firm Christoff:Finio was given the renovation project to improve the visitor experience through redesigning the lower level & first floor of the library building.  The first floor will have new Reception Desk.  Redesigning of the lower level will result in expanded exhibition place.

The monumental main entrance has been redesigned to a tiled lobby with classrooms, information desk for the visitors, commercial retail spaces, and event halls. The event hall will be expanded to include 200 seating arrangements, controllable/programmable new lighting system, new chairs, tables, mobile stage & built-in Audio Video equipment’s. The space could be rented for programs & events. This project will take the Brooklyn Historic Society to a new platform.

Although there were three different individual involved during the renovation process over the couple of past years but they all had a very different kind of mind set and mentality about constructing or making changes to the magnificent place. For example: The Construction done by George B. Post emphasized more about the exterior architecture where as when the renovation in 1997 started the contractor also considered working in the interior part of the building. In conclusion, even though all of them had an distinct point of view on the building but all the changes done were to add more value to this prestigious location.

 

References:

 Brooklyn Daily Eagle(2013, Oct 17).Grande Dame of historical buildings now more seductive to public visits. http://www.brooklyneagle.com/articles/grande-dame-historical-buildings-now-more-seductive-public-visits-2013-10-17-123000

Jennifer Medina (2005, Aug 2005) http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/16/nyregion/16brooklyn.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

Brooklyn History under the category About Us http://brooklynhistory.org/

PROJECT 4 OUTLINE AND DRAFT

Intro: The Brooklyn Historical Society is an institution which is dedicated to preserve and encourage the Brooklyn’s rich Heritage from the past.It has a diverse varieties of maps, texts, images etc to innovate people to learn more about Brooklyn’s history. One of the reasons why Brooklyn Historical society is recognized as National Historic landmark today is due to the magnificent architectural work done by George B. Post in 1881 and the  current exciting changes made by architect Christoff in 2012-2013. 

Body 1:  The Brooklyn Historical society’s 4 story building was completed in 1881 and was designed by architect George B. Post. His plan included using of Terra cotta and red brick to support the central ceiling of the library.  An article published in the NY times states that the building’s unglazed Terra cotta and repressed brick was the first building in New York City to use locally produced Terra Cotta.

Body 2: The plan proposed by Christoff will provide BHS members and visitors with improved exhibition, retail, and program space, and a state-of-the-art classroom for school groups. Clarissa who is a press conducted an interview with Christoff where he shared the benefits of renovating BHS. It will now provide full access to people who are handicapped instead of limited access. The entranceway lobby and first floor exhibition space will be equipped with updated technology for performances and events.The lower level basement and storage space will be transformed into a gallery space.

Body 3 : Comparing the changes between 1881 and 2012-2013 and talk about as time has changed Brooklyn historical society’s architecture has been magnificently improved and the new changed have added a prestigious value to the place. Thus it should be considered on a walking tour so that the work done by these great architectures for us gets appreciated.

Conclusion: Restating the introduction and making strong points which makes direct sense to the reader about the thesis/ purpose for writing this paper.

 

“Reading Lucy” by Jennifer Egan

This essay is about a girl named Egan who talks about her friendship with a friend named Lucy in the beginning of the text. But after actually reading the whole passage we find out that it was not a actual friendship they had it was just a experience told by Egan which looked so real. Egan was doing a research near the navy yard in Brooklyn where she found out about Lucy. Lucy used to work at the same place for almost 2 years. Egan somehow got interested in knowing more about Lucy where she decides to read her to do lists, letter etc. Lucy had an affair Alfred where both of them loved each other. Unfortunately they could not see each other because they both worked at different locations. Brooklyn Historical society actually had copies of the letter which were exchanged between the two lovers. Egan got so into knowing about Lucy that she chose learning about Lucy over her research. Even though she did not get a chance to meet Lucy she felt like she was with her in the 1944. She also tried to find Lucy’s relatives so that she gets to know her better. In conclusion, this shows how someone can get attracted or attached to a person just by reading some true words which comes directly from the heart.

Project #2: Overlapping New Yorks

    New York has overlapping parts to it that you would never notice, which made me want to walk and check out the area around City Tech since I’m going to be here for quite a while. Usually I would spend my spare time at the gym but City Tech’s gym in under construction. So I decided to walk and search for ways to make up for the loss of the gym.          

After the third week of class I was shocked to find out City Tech’s gym was being demolished for rebuilding that would take until 2017. So I took it upon myself to find somewhere close to the campus where students can stay physical during their free hours. McLaughlin Park, which is right across from the Midway Building. To get to McLaughlin Park I take my everyday route which is the 4 train to Borough Hall. After I arrive at Borough Hall I usually walk through Columbus Park going towards Johnson Street where you would the U.S. Post Office. After you pass the Henry Beecher statue I would make a right going toward Adams Street and crossover. Now I would be at City Tech where I would continue down Adams Street until I got to Tillary Street and make a right down to Jay Street. Now McLaughlin Park is in plain sight.

            The first thing you would see is an area in the park where you have pull-up bars to work on you upper-body strength and durability. The pull-up bars look somewhat old but they will do the job, they have sturdy black poles up to about six to seven feet to support the blue painted pole where you test your strengths. Just next to the exercise area you have a basketball court, my favorite part of the park. Basketball is one of my favorite sports, not only do I get to enjoy myself; I can also work on my cardio and practice. In the middle of the court there’s a City of New York Parks & Recreation logo that is painted green. Along that are the white lines to note the half-court, out of bounds, three-point and free-throw lines. The pavement on the court is coordinate with red and blue, this court also has the luxury of glass backboards and rims that still have their nets. There are blue benches and bleachers in case you just wanted to come to the park just to be entertained by neighborhood’s talents. There is also a handball court where people can play handball and an open grass field. There are plenty of sports you can play in an open field like: football, soccer, baseball etc.  Some of my friends that have been at City Tech longer than me say that sometimes McLaughlin Park is dangerous but I say “It’s all hokum
 Never listen to what people tell you about old New York
” because this park can do so much for us since our gym is under construction.

            McLaughlin Park, if you stood right at the entrance on Jay Street you could kind of see an overlapping view of the park’s perfect venue for exercises. On the handball courts you would be able to work on many different aspects of your body; while playing handball I would be using my arms and legs primarily and adjusting my hand-eye coordination. Next would be the small area where you use to the pull-up bars to work on you upper-body strength and durability; there is also a bench where you can work on your abdomen muscles by doing sit-ups. Just over the gate you have a basketball court where you can unconsciously exercise your whole body playing pick-up basketball games. The last thing I saw was a soccer ball bouncing around in the open grass field where it seemed to be a group of colleagues having fun. Discovering this park just outside my school proves that walking would take you “through parts of the city that most people never notice
” Before I actually walked in the park I didn’t know that McLaughlin Park had not just one but two basketball courts or even the grass field right next to it.

            Now that I have found McLaughlin Park I would like to know more about it, like whom is it named after? That could lead to monument to help me understand the meaning of the park and what it means to for it to have been built. The history and making of the park may be interesting and beneficial to my knowledge for future projects. When the park was established is something else I would be interested in knowing also,

            After discovering McLaughlin Park I feel like the loss of the school gym isn’t so bad. Also walking isn’t so bad either, prior to the walk I was reluctant to travel anywhere by foot. Now that I know about McLaughlin Park I will visit it more frequently. This was a great experience now that I could play basketball and get exercise routine done.

 

Bibliography:

          McGrath, Charles. “A Literary Visitor Strolls in from the Airport.” New York Times, December 6, 2006. Web

          Whitehead, Colson. “City Limits.” The Colossus of New York: A City in Thirteen Parts. New York: Random House, 2004. 1-12. Web.

Working with maps at BHS

Today again our Speech and English class had a field trip where we went to Brooklyn historical society to observe and analyze few maps from the Pierpont family who owned most of the land in Brooklyn back in the days. Each group was assigned 3 maps each to perceive. In my opinion it was quite an amazing experience because it was something new which we did apart from reading text in class, writing summaries etc. When I was working with the maps it made me think more intellectually and analytically. There was a time when I got so much in depth in a map that I really wanted to find out why are those words there? I never thought that I would get an opportunity from the learning community to visit such as place which is phenomenal. By getting an experience on how to read map I think it also taught me that when you are reading something or looking at a particular thing just focus on it. Often people tend to get distracted but one should not and should instead try to be determined in completing that task with full effort. I think resources at BHS are not valued because majority of the people are not aware about the place.  In future, if I get an opportunity to research on a project in my coming semester’s I would definitely use BHS as my resource in my paper.

Map of the Benson & De Beauvios property from BHS

IMG_0687[1]

1-What is the map’s call number?

Pierrepont- 1820(1868). Fl

2-What is the map’s title (if available)?

Map of the Renson and De Beauvios property in Brooklyn belonging to H.B Pierrepont, 1868

3-Which collection does the map belong to?

Manuscript

4-When was it made?

1820

Physical description of the map:
5-What size is the map (approximately)?

36”

6-What colors does it use?

Purple, Black ink on cream color paper but may be the color changed from white to cream because the map is kept for a long time in BHS.

7-What materials were used to make the map?

Paper, Ink and Ruler

8-Who made the map?

W.C Pierrepont

Map content:
9-What location does the map depict?

Brooklyn Heights

10-What details does it include?

Property of the Pierrepont family during that time.

11-What time period does the map depict? Is this the same as the time when it was made?

1828 and it was published in 1868.
12-What is familiar to you about the location depicted in the map?

It is around our campus.

Interpretation and Reflection:
13-What is the purpose of the map?

To tell the land owned in feet’s and acres by longitude and latitude around Brooklyn.

14-Why did it survive prior to becoming part of the archives at BHS?

It was passed down, the Pierrepont family wanted to keep record of their land.

15-Why did BHS incorporate it into its collections?

Because its ancient and it shows the history of this Neighbourhood location.

16-What is familiar or unfamiliar about the map?

It is near city tech area and also some of the places name have changed and some of the places didn’t even exist anymore.
17-What additional information would you want to better understand the map?

Texture to be a little darker and a legend to understand it effectively.
18-Where is City Tech in relation to this map?

City Tech is not on the map but to our calculations it would be located on the North East side according to the compass in the map.

A first time walk experience in Brooklyn

 

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Just a few steps from our campus City tech across Adams St there is a beautiful park that lets you experience both sides of Brooklyn. While standing on Johnson Street I could not help but notice a beautiful building facing Columbus Park. It was a court house with old architecture, something worth appreciating these days because the big fancy condominiums with huge windows are becoming very common in Brooklyn, Especially along the coast. Here you have this area with a mix of historic buildings and modern condominiums. The same goes for the residents, there are all kinds of people from broke college students to families buying clothing for their children. The area seems to be flooded with luxury buildings, vintage buildings, and Brooklyn natives shopping. Walking down Cadman Plaza I started to really notice how modern this area is and how the big pillars from the Brooklyn Borough president building add historic value to the neighborhood. The thing that really stands out about this area is how history and present mix and it shows that it’s a thriving neighborhood with a growing economy and diverse community.

With all the vintage buildings, countless small businesses and street vendors this area started to feel like a mini Manhattan. Even though every borough has its own distinction about it, every borough has a New York City influence. While standing on the corner of Court Street and Fulton, I decided to walk east towards the Fulton mall because that area was busy and there were a lot of people and I wanted to get an idea of what it’s like here. As I walked further down Fulton I came across a very busy intersection at the entrance of the Fulton street mall I saw many Latino and black families doing shopping for their children, there were a lot of clothing and shoe stores in old vintage Brooklyn style apartment buildings with fine details. It seems like the businesses adapted to the needs of the residents in this part of Brooklyn. Many of the businesses here target average families living in Brooklyn and do business with people from all over New York as well. It’s obvious that this area has grown a lot from what it used to be. The changes are in plain sight, based on the important court buildings and old Brooklyn style apartment buildings; this area was meant to be a busy area. It’s developed so much over the years you can see the newly built modern stores right next to iconic buildings that have been standing there for decades. Its slowly becoming modernized but the beautiful historic parts of Brooklyn are there to stay as a reminder of how our society is changing and always adapting to the present its true for everyone who has lived in New York that “we become New Yorkers the day we realize New York will go on without us” its shown by the rapid growth in this area nearby city tech, the same people living here going on with their daily tasks are the same ones who spent time building their lives and establishing themselves in this economy as New Yorkers and no matter how different the neighborhood may look decades from now it will be known for its community of New Yorkers who have lived through the changes and have seen the city grow and adapt.

Walking through the Fulton street has taught me a lot about the community surrounding city tech and as I reached the end of the shopping center I turned to DeKalb, I couldn’t help but notice a massive building with Greek style pillars and stunning detailed architecture, it was converted to a chase bank but the main focal points of the building stood out as a piece of history, they don’t make buildings like this anymore. The more I walked down DeKalb the quieter I noticed the street became, it was still a busy street but compare to Fulton, and it was very calm. There were still some modern stores and new business but the further I walked away from Fulton the more it felt like what Brooklyn used to be known for, rows of 3 floor apartment buildings, small businesses and countless corner delis. It was by the Brooklyn hospital where the change is most noticeable, just a block past the hospital I reached Fort Green park, it had big green landscapes and smooth hills, when I turned around there were streets with rows of iconic 3 floor subway apartments, it looked like they could go on forever. This is the part of Brooklyn that is forced to adapt to newer modern condominiums and a more diverse community with all kinds of people. So a walk through the shopping center in a busy part of the neighborhood will show you the innovations and plans the community has for the growth of the borough, but a few blocks further towards the heart of Brooklyn will show the roots of the community and where it all began, when a person looks at the luxury buildings built recently and next to it, an old vintage tower with incredible details the difference is obvious, its proof that it’s a growing economy that will continue to take over the historic roots and lay its own roots for future generations to see.

fort_greene_park_3_large

I said before that this area looks like a mini Manhattan, After stepping into the Fort Green park I began to see how much this place has in common with Manhattan Before it was one of the greatest cities in the world, Manhattan used to be a lot smaller, it wasn’t very much different from what Brooklyn is today. From walking here I believe this area is heading towards the same path as Manhattan. The city is growing larger and pretty soon areas around the city will take the identity as “the city” as well. There are already larger skyscrapers and busy streets with thriving business, and there’s even a park nearby to escape the busy streets similar to central park. Walking through here has shown me a transition from one old traditional neighborhood to a modernized city full of all kinds of people. Colson in City Limits stated that “you start building your New York the first time you lay eyes on it” I think the generations of families living here have successfully built a community that is influenced by Manhattan through all the hard work and dedication by living in Brooklyn and contributing to the changing times they unintentionally built their own New York.

Work cited:

[1] Whitehead, Colson. The Colossus of New York.2007. Print.

[2] Whitehead, Colson. The Colossus of New York.2007. Print.

Trip To BHS

Last class, we took a journey that introduced many of us to new places in the city that we weren’t even aware of how significant these places were to the city. Most of these places i had no idea even existed being that i am not a native of Brooklyn. We first visited a postal office that was once a theater that burned down. It was under construction which if we would’ve looked up pictures online, most likely would’ve not been shown. Visiting this area and actually listening to it’s history differs from online research and visualization because you wouldn’t feel as much sorrow or admiration as to being there in person.

Being at the Brooklyn Historical Society showed us how important most things in there are. The way they take care of their books by keeping the room cool and having strict rules regarding the usage of their materials. It shows how serious they are to preserving these items. I believe they try to preserve as much as possible. Roles stories play in material is important because it can affect the way someone interprets the material or art. Having a tour guide makes the experience better because they can answer questions to clarify things we may find confusing and they can take us to what they feel is more important in the area. I can reexamine my location by looking around even closer and analyzing it in a different way, maybe seeking someone who has more knowledge on the location. Books in the Brooklyn Historical Society can be of help to Project 2.

CONTEMPORARY

adjective

Definition:

happening or beginning now or in recent times, or happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same period of time.

source: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contemporary

on my field trip to BHS  our tourist guide was keep asking my class this question ” does this building or thing look historical or contemporary? ”

now that I know the definition I would answer that the building looks historical, it cant be contemporary because the BHS was built in 1881.

 

BSH FIELD TRIP

Yesterday instead of having Speech and English in a classroom we went and had a little field trip to the Brooklyn Historical Society. The BHS was only like 3 blocks away from City Tech, but we went around to explore the neighborhood. I can say that it was pretty fun walking around looking at all the building that I never seen before. We learned about the Post office that it is across the street from the school, and we also learned about a monument of Henry w. Beecher a famous preacher.

Once we arrived to our destination to the Brooklyn Historical Society, I was pretty amazed of the building appearance. The color of the building is like dark faded red, and when you looked up you see heads sculpted. These heads are called busts, and they represent famous explorers, philosophers, and writers. We learned that the BHS was built in 1881 and how some people use to live here and thy were called caretakers. Going inside was another great experience! everything was made out of wood that had nice designs engraved on the wood. The stairs would creek when we would go up, and the library was great! I was never amazed in seeing a library before. There are big wooden shelves for all the books, and its crazy to think that the library contains original historical documents. Which may explain all the important rules for being in the building that we went over at the end of our visit. I cant wait to come again and visit this historical place and have the chance to read books from the library.