On October 15, we went to Brooklyn Historical Society and it gave me a new experience on doing research on map. From different type and different period of the map, I realize the maps can tell us a lot about the history, which we could not find on the reading. Such as the change on Pearl Street; and how a family view their neighborhood in their own family map. From the experiences in this semester, I learn a valuable lesson that things are not the same from different vantage points. Â Because people have different point of view, even that was the same place, but we still see them differently by different time period. Such as the map of the 9th Avenue on New Yorker magazine, his view of the world is different from what we see today, because the time and our thought are different with him. Thus, we should learn about the community by ourselves, analyzing the creditable resource and get to know what this community real likes. Brooklyn Historical Society is a great place to study the history, even we have internet, but there still have many material, resource that is not on the website. I think I will go back there when I need to research.
Category Archives: ENG 1101
Official Map and Guide of the Brooklyn Elevated Railroad from the BHS
Official Map and guide of the Brooklyn elevated Railroad, 1885
Flat map B C-1885a.FI
Brooklyn Historical Society
1-What is the mapâs call number?
BC-1885a.Fl
2-What is the mapâs title (if available)?
official map and guide of the Brooklyn elevate reailroad
3-Which collection does the map belong to?
it belong to the fllat Map, the elevated railroad train collection.
4-When was it made?
1885
Physical description of the map:
5-What size is the map (approximately)?
11x 15 inches
6-What colors does it use?
it use red, black,and tan
7-What materials were used to make the map?
it used paper, ink to make the map
8-Who made the map?
J.W.W.Mitchell made the map
Map content:
9-What location does the map depict?
it depicts Downtown Brooklyn,Willamsburg, Navy Yard…
10-What details does it include?
it include the east river, the name of each street, train stops, time table.
11-What time period does the map depict? Is this the same as the time when it was made?
it depicts late 19th century Brooklyn railroad, and it does reflect the time when it was made.
12-What is familiar to you about the location depicted in the map?
Some of the streets like Fulton street, Jay street and the east river are familiar .
Interpretation and Reflection:
13-What is the purpose of the map?
It is a guide to Brooklyn elevated railroad.
14-Why did it survive prior to becoming part of the archives at BHS?
it survives prior to becoming part of the archives at BHS because it was an important map of its time. it shows the transportation at that time of period.
15-Why did BHS incorporate it into its collections?
because it include a lot of details, show the downtown Brooklyn and its elevated railroad in the past, it is a very important history that people study history should know; and is in good condition.
16-What is familiar or unfamiliar about the map?
some of the train stops are still here today, it is familiar, but some streets like Pearl Street are changed, the structures are not the same as in the 19th century.
17-What additional information would you want to better understand the map?
I want to know what is the time table? why it is on the map
18-Where is City Tech in relation to this map?
it is on the western part of the map.
Maps at Brooklyn Historical Society- “The Heart Of Brooklyn”
1-What is the mapâs call number?
BA-[194-3].F1
2-What is the mapâs title (if available)?
The Heart Of Brooklyn
3-Which collection does the map belong to?
Flat Maps
4-When was it made?
In the 1940’s
Physical description of the map:
5-What size is the map (approximately)?
14 inches by 22 inches
6-What colors does it use?
Gray, Pink, Green, Orange, Red, Blue, White, Yellow, Purple
7-What materials were used to make the map?
Paper
8-Who made the map?
It was printed by Hagstrom Company,Inc.,N.Y.C.Map Makers,Map Publishers. It was made by the Brooklyn Trust Company
Map content:
9-What location does the map depict?
Brooklyn Heights
10-What details does it include?
Retail stores, Theaters, Business and Finance, Automobile parking
11-What time period does the map depict? Is this the same as the time when it was made?
It depicts the 1940’s and it seems it was made around the same time
12-What is familiar to you about the location depicted in the map?
All the streets and designed areas seem similar to current
Interpretation and Reflection:
13-What is the purpose of the map?
To attract people to the area of Brooklyn for tourism
14-Why did it survive prior to becoming part of the archives at BHS?
It is very informative and was probably useful from when it was made until today
15-Why did BHS incorporate it into its collections?
It has to do with Brooklyn
16-What is familiar or unfamiliar about the map?
Everything is familiar street-wise. The style of cars and clothes is from an older time
17-What additional information would you want to better understand the map?
A scale
18-Where is City Tech in relation to this map?
The intersection of Johnson and Pearl street
View of the world from the 9th Avenue
On this map we can see how the author feels that how NYC city is different from all of the other states or cities. He views this map from the vintage point of 9th avenue and he covers the 10ths avenue. The two avenues are filled with traffics, people, and buildings. Than the map shows the Hudson river and than few other states such as Jersey, Las Vegas, Nebraska and also includes some cities. The area that covers these sates or cities is a plain area. Than he jus has the border line of Mexico ,Canada and he also includes the countries such as Russian, Japan and china. All of these areas are just there nothing really to look at. this tells the message that the author is to show you here. New York is more attractive, fun or busy than all the states or cities together. He shows how the other cities or states are not busy like New York is. He shows the difference of the Live New York compared to dull other cities or sates. He means that new York is more busier and it is fun.
The happiest and the saddest place in New York
The happiest place? well the first thing that comes to mind when I think the happiest place is Times Square. I think it is the happiest place for me because that is the main attraction of New York City. No matter what the time is that place will be live and it is always fun going there. On Christmas there is also a Christmas tree there and that whole area just looks amazing. I always have fun and just enjoy my time while I am there and it makes me happy. Than there are all the stores to shop at. It is just an amazing place and it always makes me happy when I go there.
The saddest place in New York for me would be the walking place near sears bay in Brooklyn. It is a walking place right next to the ocean and I think it is sad because that is a place where somebody will go to when they are sad or stressed about something. I use to work around there and would go there when I was stressed or any kind of tension in my mind.
10-02-13 summary
Today we had another joint session to visit the city tech college library. It was really nice to see how big our library was and also the resources the library provides us to work with for our studies. We learned how to search for information online and using the books to search for information to help us with our research. We learned how to use search engines like Google and find information. We should use important key words so we will find more narrowed results and also more credible. We should avoid Wikipedia since many people use that and it is also editable by anybody. Than we learned how to use the library catalog to find books that an help us with our research. We should use the authors name or search more specifically by using the key words from the title of the book. Than we also learned about he citation of work we do. We learned about the different styles that are used while citing work and why it is important to cite our work.
Project #2
The location that I have chosen is the Plymouth Church in Brooklyn Heights on Hicks Street. I chose this location mainly because of my own background of going to church. I’m interested in discovering some of the Christian influence involved in the history of Brooklyn Heights. I am almost completely unfamiliar with Brooklyn in general, so I wanted to take the chance and use the Plymouth Church to start “building my own private New York”, or my own private Brooklyn in my case.
I first discovered the Plymouth Church during the walk around Brooklyn Heights our class took on the 30th of September. I took a walk to this location again by myself on October 8th after attending my classes on Tuesdays. I started walking to the Plymouth Church by walking along Jay Street. I walked along Jay Street for a short while and then I crossed the street and started walking along Tillary Street. I kept on walking until I reached the Korean War Veterans Plaza. I crossed the street again and started walking along Cadman Plaza W until I crossed the street yet again and started walking on Clark Street. I kept on walking until I reached Hicks Street and then I continued along until I finally reached the church.
The Plymouth Church is one of the oldest churches in Brooklyn. It was founded in Brooklyn Heights in 1847 by 21 men and women who were New Englanders and wanted a Congregational church. The first pastor who was appointed to pastor the church was none other than Henry Ward Beecher. Two years after the founding of the church, a fire burned and damaged the original church on Cranberry Street. The church building that exists today was built on Orange Street behind where the original church building used to be. The first church building was rebuilt into a building that contained offices, parlors and Sunday School rooms that belonged to the church.
There is a lot of important history surrounding the Plymouth Church. Most of it involves Henry Ward Beecher and the church’s role in anti-slavery. Beecher was a powerful speaker and he put a lot of emphasis on anti-slavery. While being under Beecher’s influence, the Plymouth Church held ties with the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was a secret network of people who helped slaves escape to the North from their slave owners. Beecher created several public events that he used to promote opposition of slavery. For example, he would stage mock “auctions” at the church so that the congregation members of the church could purchase the freedom of some of the slaves. During one of Beecher’s services, he broke the chains binding John Brown. Beecher also took the liberty of inviting several people who promoted anti-slavery to speak at the church including William Lloyd Garrison, Sojourner Truth, Wendell Phillips, Charles Sumner, and Frederick Douglass. As pastor of the church, Beecher also supported congregational singing during church services. Along with his brother, Charles Beecher, and the church’s organist, John Zundel, Henry Beecher compiled a book of hymns called The Plymouth Collection. It was published in 1855 and it was the world’s first modern hymnal that had words and music printed on the same page. In February of 1860, Abraham Lincoln was invited to speak at the church. Unfortunately, the speech Lincoln was going to give at the church had to be moved to The Great Hall of The Cooper Union in Manhattan. Lincoln did, however, attend a church service at the Plymouth Church. It is the only church in New York City that Lincoln ever attended. Many famous writers and activists have also had opportunities to speak at the Plymouth Church like Mark Twain, Clara Barton, Charles Dickens, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Horace Greeley, and William Thackery.
In 1934, Plymouth Church combined with a neighboring church called the Church of the Pilgrims. The Church of the Pilgrims church was the first Congregational church in Brooklyn. The two churchs merged and became the Plymouth Church of the Pilgrims. However, in September of 2011, the name of the church was changed back to the Plymouth Church. The Plymouth Church became designated National Historic Landmark in 1961 by the National Register of Historic Places because of the church’s significant role in American History.
After researching and looking at the building itself, I couldn’t help but notice all of its involvement in anti-slavery. However, despite of all of it, as Whitehead said in “City Limits”, it is not apart of my Plymouth Church. White said, “Never listen to what people tell you about old New York, because if you didn’t witness it, it is not apart of your New York and might as well be Jersey.” I use this quote from Whitehead in this situation. My Plymouth Church isn’t a church that puts emphasis on promoting anti-slavery as historical documents may say, but it is a modern church that puts emphasis on reaching out to its community and expanding throughout Brooklyn Heights. One juxtaposition I noticed with this church was the appearance. The design of the outside of the church changed little by little, but the design of the inside remained generally the same all these years with the exception of electricity. As the next step, I want to learn more about how this church conducts services. One day, I want to observe one of their church services and see how it resembles the past Plymouth Church. Do they conduct services differently from the past? Or do they keep tradition and conduct services in the same orderly manner as they have in the past?
I think it is safe to say that Plymouth Church is apart of “my” Brooklyn. Like what Whitehead said, it became “apart of my private New York” the first time I laid eyes on it.
Works Cited
Whitehead, Colson. âCity Limits.â The Colossus of New York: A City in Thirteen Parts. New York: Random House, 2004. 1-12.
“Plymouth Church :: About Our Church.” Plymouth Church :: About Our Church. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2013.
Fulton Street, Overlapping New York
My high school teacher always said the life in city universities is like the high school; you go to school and go back home. Now, this became part of my life; I never explore the neighborhood near the City College of Technology, because I think Downtown Brooklyn just is a college town, since I saw many school on my way to CityTech. However, everything had changed after I crossed the line, and found the Fulton Mall, the center of the Downtown Brooklyn. Fulton Street not just a street full of department stores, its heavy value proves the changing of the New York and also shows how New York overlapping.
How to arrive the Fulton Street? Starting at the entrance of General building from our school, turn left and walk straight down to the Fulton Street, approximately four blocks away; when you passed the Willoughby Plaza, make a left turn to the Fulton Mall. That is where I begin my adventure, the central area of the street.
When I first got there, the first thing I capture in my eyes is people. Even that was the weekday; people were still walking through the street, and shopping in retail stores unstoppably. I like frame a photographs from the view of my eyes, as I walking on the street, I take new things and interest things in my photographs
My eyes follow the walking people and I start to focus on the department stores on the Fulton Street. There were some famous brand chain stores I knew very well, such as Modell, Starbucks and Gaps, etc. however, there was also many unknown local retail stores that I never heard of, most of them are the clothes store, and they were selling very unique and stylish clothes, very different with the brand store. I suddenly understand why people concentrate at here; unlike all brand stores in Soho, New York, Fulton Mall gives people more options, more creative products and ideas, always impress the customers.
I kept walking and stopped on the corner of the street, when I waiting the red light turn white, I look up, and I found some interesting things about downtown Brooklynâs building. The buildings along the Fulton Street are shorter than the buildings around the Fulton Street. I guess because the buildings on the Fulton Street were older than the buildings around the street, since they are not replaceable, people kept moving in and joined the economy of Brooklyn Fulton Street, the street keep its look for the businesses, instead changing for the people to live in.
I chose this place for the project because I like the atmosphere on Fulton Street, it is very lively, and make me want to shop. Â When I explore the Downtown Brooklyn, I lost my self at there. I almost give up and try to find station on Jay Street and go home, then, I found the Fulton Street. I still remember how impressive it is when I saw that shoppers rushing on the street carried shopping bags on their both hands. I always thinks Brooklyn is quiet neighborhood, boring and historical; however, Fulton street is totally different; it is fashionable, and lively. This is the new Brooklyn I never knew; just like Mr. Self said, âitâs all I can do to keep myself from being isolated all the timeâ (McGrath). New York is the greatest city with many new, fresh, and interesting things around, it always freshened up people. Therefore, we should not isolate ourselves in certain places; and to enjoy this âmunificent giftâ, get to know about it.
From Whiteheadâs âCity Limitedâ, it said, âYou didnât know that each time you passed the threshold you were saying goodbyeâ (Whitehead).The changing along the Fulton Mall is similar to that Chinese restaurant; someday, this store opens, someday, that store closed. People never know what happen tomorrow especially the fashion business. After a month, when you come back and shop in Fulton Street, you will find out your âold friendâ was gone and a ânew friendâ came. Like the author Whitehead said you never know when to say goodbye to your New York. From the past to present, we can see that Fulton Street keep changing and we still cannot predict what it would be in the future.
âOur old building still stand because we saw them, moved in and out of their long shadowsâŚThey are part of city we carry around. It is hard to imagine that something will take their placeâ (Whitehead). It is disappointed when you coming for something and after you get there, it is gone. And you can only put the old memories put inside your heart. Thus, you have to treasure every time you meet it. For the people, Fulton Street might just a street for shoppers to shop, for customers to eat, and a nice place for people to relax and enjoy the simple pleasure. However, from the past to present, along on the Fulton Street, especially the Fulton mall area, the street changes as the time move on. We always come back because Fulton Street is part of city that we carry, that old place the full of many happy memories. The value of Fulton Street is much heavy than its actual weight.
After visiting along the Fulton Street, I want to know more about the history of this amazing street, when it developed? Why it developed at the center of Downtown Brooklyn.
Downtown Brooklyn is a cluster of extraordinary neighborhood, you never know if you not explore it. Like Fulton Street, one of the busiest shopping districts in Brooklyn, it just a simple neighborhood, but it show the New York overlapping, from the past to present, from National to local department stores. By compare and contract every detail on that street, I was more understand the author of âCity Limitedâ, your own New York is create by yourself, you never knew a New York by hearing other people said.
Work Cited
McGrath, Charles, âA Literary Visitor Strolls in From the Airport.â The New York Times  6 December, 2006. Web. 23 September, 2013.
Whitehead, Colson, âCity Limits.â The Colossus of New York: A City in Thirteen Parts. New York: random House, 2004.1-12.
Walt Whitman Park
I have been living here in Brooklyn for 10 years now. In this 10 years I have seen most of the New York. However I had not seen the Down Town area of Brooklyn until I came to see my college âThe New York City College Of Technologyâ. I really liked this area, all the shopping places, the courts, the food courts and colleges around. However I never really explored this area. Than one day me and my friend decided to go walk around and go sit in some park or a good place to sit and do our work. We came across the parkâWalt Whitman Parkâ.
The park is located on  Cadman Plaza East. It was easy for me to get there since it was close to my college. I took walked out of the main building on jay street and walked north to Tillary street. I took a left on the Tillary street and walked two blocks. I was amazed to see that how my college buildings cover the whole block. Than I got to Cadman Plaza and took a left and walked like a half a block and I was there. The park is on the right side of the cadman plaza East street.
The park is just an amazing place to go to. This park is made to Honor a famous poet named Walt Whitman. He was a famous poet, journalist and a native New Yorker. He was really a role model for free thinkers and his poetry was really known all over. As I was sitting in the park I noticed a really nice looking building across from the area I was walking. The building is Called the New York Office Of Emergency Management also known as the NYS OEM. It was really interesting for me to see the Juxtaposition between the park and the building of NYS OEM.
The two places show a lot of Juxtaposition. The park is a quiet place where people come to jog, walk, family time or to do their school work. It has benched made of stones, tracks to run on and a nice grassed place for people to spend quality time. On the other NYS OEM buliding is really different from the park. It is built with a lot of the modern technology as it IS the first âGreenâ building. It has efficient mechanical systems, recycled materials and locally manufactured materials and it is also certificated by the U.S. Green Building Councilâs LEED Green Building Rating System. The NYS OEM building is responsible for coordinating the activities of all State agencies to protect New York’s communities and the environment from natural and man-made disasters and emergencies. Â Â The building also has nice looking mirror windows, marble made walls, and fire exits. The NYS OEM building is very crowded with its employees, computers, and all technical things. Compared to the park the building is much more crowded, noisy, different structure and there is more activity in the NYS OEM building compared to the park. This shows the juxtaposition and also shows how tow complete different environments are so close by.
The Walt Whitman Park is very significant since it pays tribute to a true native New Yorker. It honors Walt Whitman and all the work of his. His really influenced the free thinks and was really good journalist as well. Â This park also provides a great place for families to come and have a good time. It shows the respect the city has for its important people of New York in the history.
I also took a picture to show the juxtaposition between the two locations. The picture captures the structure difference. It shows how one location is natural and how a man made location is different from each other. However it does not show the juxtaposition such as the peace of the park and the noisiness of the building, the computers inside and the benches outside.
I think this park is very important for this location in many different ways. However some people might not agree with me but I feel every person has their own way of looking at things. âThere are eight million naked cities in this naked cityâ. This was said by Colson Whitehead in his work called the âCity Limitsâ. This means that everybody living in New York view New York in a different way. They all have their own version of New York. I feel that in my version n this park means a lot. It is a great place for the student s to come here study, families to have fun, people to exercise and for kids to play. This park brings more people to this area and people like coming here.
Colson White head in his âCity Limitsâ also says âyou start building your private New York the first time you lay your eyes on itâ. This means that the first time you come to New York and see this great place you start to remember in a certain way, your version of New York. When I saw the park I thought it was really nice, peaceful, and it is great that this park is here. I feel in my version of New York this park means a lot to the people that live around here and also adds a lot to this area.
We know that this park is made to honor Walt Whitman but I still have few Questions. Why was this park made here like why this location? When was this park made? Does the government plan on adding any new things to the park? How this park can be made better? These are the things that I really want to know about this park. Down Town Brooklyn is really an amazing place. It has many places to visit and to explore and Walt Whitman Park is one of them.
Citations
1-http://www.nyc.gov/html/oem/html/about/about_oem_headquarters.shtml
2-Â http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/waltwhitmanpark/history
3- Whitehead, Colson. âCity Limits.â The Colossus of New York: A City in Thirteen Parts. New York: Random House, 2004. 1-12.
4- Whitehead, Colson. âCity Limits.â The Colossus of New York: A City in Thirteen Parts. New York: Random House, 2004. 1-12.
Fulton Ferry Landing
There are many beautiful places in New York City. When we mention New York City the first thought people have is Manhattan. You should know that aside from the City, New York City has a lot of interesting things and places in all 5 boroughs. One of the most interesting boroughs is Brooklyn. Brooklyn is filled with a lot of historic places. One of them is Fulton Ferry Landing. Â This was one of the first ferry services between Brooklyn and Manhattan in 1642. The restore pier was re-opened in 1997, This Ferry Landing offering visitors spectacular views of the harbor, Brooklyn Bridge and the Lower Manhattan skyline[1].
As I was walking around the neighborhood of City Tech I came up with this beautiful place where I was able to watch the Brooklyn Bridge and also a splendid view into Manhattan. To get to this place was very simple. When getting out of the main entrance of the Namm Building turn left and go straight staying in Jay Street. Then you make a left going to Prospect Street. Lastly turn right to Cadman Plaza. From there you keep on walking straight and you get to Fulton Ferry Landing. This place is very comfortable because you can just sit there and explore everything that is around you there are little chairs for you to make your experience even more amazing because you can just sit there and observe.
When I got to my point it was impressive how beautiful the view was. You can see all of Manhattan even the Statue of Liberty. The buildings were huge! The image I got to capture is good but you can capture the juxtaposition. To admire its location you got to capture a larger image like I did. For example, by taking the picture in this point of view you are able to appreciate the contrast it has, You are able to see the left side of the Brooklyn bridge that there are a variety of unique buildings with a impressive architecture and in its right side of the bridge thereâs buildings that look all the same and aren’t as big as the ones you see in the right left side. As you can see they also look old compared to the other buildings that are in the left side of the
bridge. Thus, in this case I think it did capture its juxtaposition even though it would be better to see this location in person to understand and see its juxtaposition more clearly.
I decided to pick the Fulton Ferry Landing as my topic because I find it fascinating how a place that was so important in history is still with us today. When I see this place I instantly imagine thousands of people traveling from Manhattan to Brooklyn or vice verse through this ferry landing to go to a important event in history.
“One day the city we built will be gone, and when it goes, we go.” This quote is from “City Limits”[2]. Through out this project we are learning about new places that exist in New York. there’s going to be a time were this places are going to change to new places that would be way different than what we saw the first time we looked at it and that’s when the place we knew will be gone. That’s why we should appreciate when the place we picked is still here because when is gone it would be like if a part of our life was erased.
“You start building your New York, once you lay eyes on it”[3]. This quote is also from “City Limits” it relates to my writing because I think that when I first saw Fulton Ferry Landing that was the starting point of my interest towards Fulton Ferry. Now I know this place and it became part of my life because is a memory of something new to me. Thus, the moment I first saw this place is going to stay in my memory regardless of any changes it makes in the future.
As a next step I would like to know more about the Ferry Landings history. For example, how many people were allowed to go on each ferry. Also if there was any discrimination on who was able to ride on the ferries. Thereâs so much that I would like to know about my location and is surroundings that am going to continue doing research about this to have more knowledge about the place I picked and become more fascinated with the things I find out that make this place even more special.
There are many historic places all over New York City. I never would have thought that Brooklyn would have as many historic places as I came to know now by enrolling to City Tech. Maybe because only few people have the time to really get know Brooklyn and explore its wonders. Thus, personally I am pretty impressed with the beauties the borough of Brooklyn has to share, especially Fulton Ferry Landing. This project helped me appreciate and examine thoroughly the history of the Fulton Ferry Landing. Therefore, now every time I visit this place am going to enjoy being there more than before because now I know perfectly were I am standing which brings me a whole lot of comfort and happiness to my system.
Citations
[1] Granger, Russel. “Fulton Landing, 1850s.” White Mans Brooklyn . 2010 n. page. Web. 15 Oct. 2013. <http://www.whitmans-brooklyn.org/2008/06/fulton-landing-1855/>.
[2] Whitehead, Colson. âCity Limits.â The Colossus of New York: A City in Thirteen Parts. New York: Random House, 2004. 1-12.
[3]  Whitehead, Colson. âCity Limits.â The Colossus of New York: A City in Thirteen Parts. New York: Random House, 2004. 1-12.