Grapius mentioned in the article that the ‘Academy’ completely isolated artists from the community, which made artists’ aesthetics worse. In addition, at that time, the country believed that art was a profession that anyone could master through learning, which led to many people learning art, but it was not so easy to become a professional artist. It needed talent, talent is cannot be taught to students in academy, so many people without artistic talent cannot contribute to society and become the bottom of society. Therefore, what the past art and education lacked was a planned, practical and comprehensive art teaching system

Moholy-Nagy wrote in his article, “the typophoto governments the new tempo of the new visual literature.” Typophoto is a combination of typography and photography. It can visually convey the most accurate communication. On the basis of typography, adding photography can convey more accurate information to readers.

Herbert Bayer mentioned in his article that the printing method, alphabet and visual information restrict the development of language and communication. He believes that only by breaking through this constraint can language and communication be changed, but because there is no great progress in modern printing methods, and the solidified alphabet limits the progress of typesetting so language and communication can’t make progress.

Art always changes with the development of the times, and what artists need to do is to constantly learn, not be afraid of being abandoned. Artists even have to envision future art forms. For example, Moholy Nagy and Herbert Bayer both wrote their conjectures about future art in their own articles, Doing so can expand your thinking and make artists’ works innovate constantly.

I think the focus of education is to teach students according to their aptitude. I believe that everyone has their own talent in art, but this talent is sometimes difficult to find. What education needs to do is to provide students with primary education in all aspects, so that students can gradually find out what their strengths are, and then continue to learn their strengths.

I think the reason why the Bauhaus ideas are updated remains relevant in the 21st century is because of the emphasis on practice. Art is constantly changing, so theoretical knowledge may become obsolete, but when artists practice, they can well adapt to the changes of the times by combining theoretical knowledge and practical experience.