Announcements (M.R. James, “The Stalls of Barchester Cathedral”))

Dear class,

Hope you enjoy your break! I notice that no one has replied to Group 2’s posts – as usual, comments are due by 5 pm today. Please note that missing once or twice is not a huge deal, but that these comments do factor into the grade.

For next Thursday’s class, please read M.R. James’ “The Stalls of Barchester Cathedral” and the associated essay on James’s “Gothic Revival” (focusing on the highlighted portions). “The Stalls of Barchester Cathedral” is structured as a scholar’s investigation into a mysterious death. Like good detectives, then, our annotations will involve assembling clues.

Your annotations this week should include one from the beginning, one from the middle, one from the final third. For at least 1 of your annotations, try to find a detail that answers one of the following questions:

Who is John Austin?

What is the significance of the wood that was used to carve the stalls in the Cathedral? What role does it play in the story’s events?
What took place at the “Hanging Oak”?
How is Haynes described in the opening obituary? Are there details in the story that undermine or contradict this description?
What is the significance of the letter found “in a letter in the pocket of the diary”?
What is the significance of one of the visual details found in the archdeacon’s stall? 
Why do Haynes’ fortunes worsen only after “three years of hard and careful work”?
Why does the obituary writer blame Voltaire, Byron, and Shelley for Haynes’ death?
Critical responses from group 3 will be based on the above questions.
You should also continue brainstorming for Essay 1. Feel free to use the proposal activity to spark further thought.
As usual, please let me know if you have questions or issues completing the work. Thank you!
Professor Kwong

Blog Group 2 Clue

Oh, my husband! my husband, indeed I would have spared you such a thought had there been another way; but I pray that God may not have treasured your wild words, except as the heart-broken wail of a very loving and sorely stricken man. Oh, God, let these poor white hairs go in evidence of what he has suffered, who all his life has done no wrong, and on whom so many sorrows have come.”

In this scene Mina pleads to God to forgive Johnathan for the manner in which he curses against Dracula and his hopes to bring him death. She hopes that his words are not taken by God figuratively but as the words of a man who has seen evil and felt pain for his wife. Johnathan has been a saint and if wasn’t for the ill doing of Dracula he would never speak in such a manner. She wants him to understand that even when he destroyed old Lucy, he killed a corrupt creature only release “purity” of new Lucy into a better place(heaven).  He might even have to bring the same faith to her, but he must do it with compassion and not hate.  So that he might be able to be called upon by God on Judgement Day and she can be released as “new Mina”. In spite of Dracula’s possession of Mina she continues to shows mercy towards him in that good will ultimately over come evil even after having witnessed the end result of Lucy, truly a woman of faith.

 

CLUE – GRPOP 2

I seized some of the firewood which was by me, and holding out some of the Wafer, advanced on them towards the fire…They could not approach, me, whilst so armed, nor Madam Mina whilst she remained within the ring, which she could not leave no more than they could enter.”

 

In this para phrase we see that Welsing was using a holy Wafer which is considered to be holy and sacred in Christianity. Also we read that Van Welsing makes a “holy ring” in which the three vampire sisters can come in and Mina can’t leave. These symbolize more of Christianity and shows that yes it does really support Christian forgiveness. When we think about it Mina could have turned into a vampire right away and not have the God’s blessing as some may say. Instead we have Welsing taking care of her and not killing her as she does not truly turn yet. The story could have implicated that Mina had turned right away and she had to be killed but instead she was protected by the evil and then she turns normal in the end of the story.

The story could have also led a way in which the three sisters have taken Mina with them and she turned completely having no other way out but killing them and Mina. The story does not go that way either, Mina was safe and sound and Dracula was killed. This shows that the story follows the belief of Christianity forgiveness.

Create, Dracula 22-27, by Ayshe Kerim

 

From Quincey’s perspective–

Today I woke up feeling extremely curious. I asked my parents how they came about naming me “Quincey”. I was told they named me after a man named “Quincey Morris” a man who died in honor in a savage battle. Hearing this, my curiosity grew even more! They said that many years ago there was this evil man named, “Count Dracula” who was a vampire thirsty for blood and growing his vampire army. Mama and Papa told me that many people were scared of this man Dracula because he was very powerful and evil. They said that he knew how to climb on walls and how to travel from one place to another without making any sounds. Imagine that! I noticed that whenever they talked about Dracula, they talked to him in the past tense. I may be young but I am clever! I asked them what happened to Mr. Count Dracula. They said that they and a few of their men had to kill him, because his powers were becoming too powerful. Mama told me that she was once bitten by him and he had to drink his blood. Hearing this, I wanted to throw up instantly! I can not imagine such a thing at all. Thinking about it, Mama was almost a vampire. Mama told me that since they killed him, she could no longer turn into a vampire. I know that my parents experienced something great and evil because of this man Dracula and I am so happy that he is dead and gone forever. I am sad that my own mother was once a victim of this cruel thing. Mama and Papa told me that they will tell me much more when I am older and ready to hear more about their crazy journey they had. I am too eager to know more! I wish I was old now! 🙁

 

His hunger to find out the truth and what became of it definitely shows that Quincey is a child of Mina and Jonathan. He is eager to learn more about his parents’ encounter with the evil vampire man Dracula, but is aware that when the time is right, he will be told a great deal more of their hectic adventure.

 

Announcements for the week (Dracula 22-27)

Dear class,

Thank you for being game (no pun intended) for our flashcard analysis yesterday. Thank you also for engaging on the subject of reading. I know that the class requires a lot of reading, but I also know that your powers of organization, time management, and literacy are greater than some of you may realize. Please use all the strategies we discussed in class as you embark on the final leg of Dracula.

For homework:

-Blog group 2, please post comments on the critical response prompts (minimum 2 comments) by 5 pm today. (15 mins estimate)

-Please finish Ch. 22-27 by next Thursday’s class. Use the critical response prompts to guide your reading, even if you’re not up to write the posts. (1.5 hrs estimate)

-As usual, annotations are due from everyone for the assigned reading (min. 1 per chapter). Remember, these annotations can be as simple as definitions that illuminate the meaning of a particular sentence, or links to historical context. They don’t have to be longer than 10 words! The point is to ensure that you’re following along. (15 mins estimate)

-I’ve noticed that a lot of people are doing annotations on previous readings. I want to encourage you to focus on annotating the upcoming readings – the purpose of the annotations is to prepare you for the upcoming class.

Blog group 2, please coordinate and post responses by 11 am on Thursday. (20 mins estimate)

-Look over the Assignment description for Essay 1. Think about which characters you’d like to compare, and what prompt you’d like to pursue. Come prepared to write a few words about your focus in class.

See you next Thursday! Hope you can enjoy your break.

Professor Kwong

Critical Response Prompts: Dracula, 22-27

 

Each of the prompts should be answered by at least 1 member of blog group 2. Please confer amongst yourselves as to who will write which prompt.  (Each member should try to do a different category than the one(s) they’ve already done!) Responses should be at least 250 words and posted by 11 am the day of class. Please remember to select the appropriate Blog category before posting.

CONNECT.

In our lecture Thursday, we discussed the historical context of late Victorian imperialism and its influence on the novel. Dracula can be seen as a “reverse colonizer” whose actions mirror the British Empire’s own actions in diverse parts of the globe. At the same time, Dracula’s presence justifies a renewal of patriotism and a determination to expel the “foreign” presence.

Connect one scene from Ch. 22-27 to a point raised during lecture. You might want to look at the scenes that depict the vampire hunters’ journey out of Britain back to Transylvania, and the way they literally reclaim soil by making it uninhabitable for the King Vampire. How does the scene critique or celebrate colonization and/or the taking of land?

CLUE.

In this final section, Mina’s “baptism of blood” introduces a ticking-bomb motivation to the action. The protagonists must race to defeat Dracula, and end his influence on her, before she completely turns into a vampire. While Jonathan longs for the chance to “send his soul forever and ever to burning hell,” Mina pleads with him to show mercy.

In light of the novel’s running fascination with religion, pick a scene that offers a clue as to which view of religion the novel sides with: Jonathan’s or Mina’s. You might specifically look at a scene where religious symbols or scriptures are invoked. Does the text ultimately support Christian forgiveness, or is religion mainly about carrying out God’s vengeance on a Satanic enemy?

CREATE.

At the novel’s end, we find out that Jonathan and Mina have a son–Quincey Harker. The boy takes center stage in the final lines, representing the future. At the same time, let’s not forget that his mother came very close to becoming a vampire, and did have Dracula’s blood inside her body at some point…

Create a paragraph, written from young Quincey’s perspective, in which he discuses his parents’ great adventure. What do they reveal to him, and what do they withhold? How does he react? Is there any suggestion of Dracula’s lingering influence? Include 1-2 sentences after the paragraph to support your characterization.

Jeremy Eisner Group 1 Create

After Witnessing such a horrible tragedy, I could not help but think about poor Madam Mina that my hand holds dear. It kept me thinking all night thinking that very soon it would be the last time I will be able to do such an act. Of course there is the thought of her young lover, how will he press on after the evils that have taken his wife against the name of God? We can’t do another transfusion knowing what we know, and the only known cure is death. Why God? Why must you have let another young, innocent soul be tainted by the unholy abominations that spawn from below? If only you were a little bit sooner to ward off the foul creature that preys on our purest of hearts. As much as I am saddened by the events that transpired before my eyes, I still believe in you God. For with your divine arsenal of holy artillery, we can put an end to this unspeakable evil and save our world from future invasion. The two lasses may be too late to save, but their souls will ascend to heaven where they can be eternally happy. It will be how God repays these poor souls for the tragedy that has harmed them.  

 

Van Helsing almost seems too reliant on the powers that may be. He tends to believe that God will make everything right in the end, yet he may not come right away. Van Helsing has this almost internal struggle with God as he is still losing these innocent people to a demon, but still believes that God will make things right in the end.

Group 1- Brian. Clue

In the story of Dracula, there are 2 scenes that offer clues to the book’s attitude towards colonialism. One of those scenes is when Dracula goes to take over London. This hints colonialism because Dracula is trying to take over the land with his own race, which is just like colonialism. Also, Dracula takes control of Mina and Lucy instead of just killing them. If he killed them straight away, that would probably be related to an invasion or some sort of terrorizing attack. Just like how Great Britain wanted to take over weaker forces, Dracula was very similar if not the same. Let us remember that he is from Transylvania, making him a foreign invader. Van Helsing mentions, “adding new victims and multiplying the evils of the world”. This sounds just very much like colonialism doesn’t it? Except that colonialism isn’t exactly always evil. Sometimes its just to expand while other times are to get stronger. The vampires are like the evils of colonialism. They want to take over with their own intentions, but not for the greater good. Dracula, is especially a symbol of evil. He has hunger for not only blood, but power as well. When the men managed to stake Lucy, they basically released her from Dracula’s control. Lucy was reclaimed from Dracula. A colony (Lucy) being freed from a larger power (Dracula). I feel like there is some symbolism of savagery that the British saw their empire as counteracting, but not too much unless I missed something along the way.

Announcements (Dracula 16-21)

Hi class,

Great recap of Gothic concepts, and discussion of abjection, yesterday. Hope you weren’t too grossed out!

For Thursday, a few reminders:

-There will be another quiz (same format) on ch. 10-21 of Dracula.

-As usual, annotations are due from everyone. See the guidelines for details. Remember, there’s a wide range of content you can use in an annotation!

Group 1 is up to write the critical response prompts. Please see the previous post for details. Please try to do a different type of response (Clue/Create/Connect) than the one you did before. You can reuse your response material from the annotations.

See you Thursday!

Professor Kwong

Critical Response: Connect

Lucy’s death bed condition in Seward’s diary dated September 7.

“I was shocked when I saw her yesterday, I was horrified when I saw her to-day. She was ghastly, chalkily pale; the red seemed to have gone even from her lips and gums, and the bones of her face stood out prominently; her breathing was painful to see or hear,”

I think this is a good definition of Lucy’s condition in a decaying state, wherein Seward uses a variety of descriptive words to tell Lucy’s condition. “chalkily pale, and spiritual pathology” seems she resemble a ghost(corpse) or a vampire; because vampire are of pale color and are soul seekers of blood.

The blood seemed to have gone from her lips and gums is a clear definition of what Felluga Kristevan, defines the word “abject” as a breakdown  caused by the loss of the distinction between subject and object or between self and other..

Seward described It is something like the way Dame Nature gathers round a foreign body an envelope of some insensitive tissue which can protect from evil that which it would otherwise harm by contact. this is a form of communicable disease.

I like the first person narration as it gives a meaningful descriptive words that are sad and depressing and also terrifying., which is anticipating the outcome.

Earlier Dates before September 7th, Lucy was getting better but then a sudden change for the worse days later. Lucy  was at her mother’s house instead of a hospital or hospice. But instead Seward who is in love with her decides to consult Van Helsing whom he thinks is “The Great Specialist.”