In a recent speech, Donald Trump said, “We pledge to you that we will root out the communists, Marxists, fascists and the radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country.”
In case anybody misses the point, the people Trump is calling “radical left thugs” include the entire Democratic Party. He undoubtedly agrees completely with Arkansas governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders, who in her Republican rebuttal to President Biden’s state-of-the-union address earlier this year declared that Biden had surrendered the country to “the woke mob.” So when Trump uses the term “vermin,” he is openly encouraging his supporters to think of the people who don’t share their political vision as being less than human. It should also be remembered that Trump has regularly called journalists “enemies of the people.”
This kind of rhetoric, this dynamic between a demagogue and his base, can be termed authoritarian populism, and if you carry it to its uttermost conclusions, it amounts to grassroots fascism. That’s right, you heard me. I normally avoid using such extreme terms about American political figures, but we’re not living in normal times, and I totally regard the terminology I’m using as being applicable. Moreover, I would consider myself to be intellectually dishonest if, in the name of being “objective,” I failed to let students know that this is how I view the situation.
Let me quickly outline the elements of authoritarian populism that I see going on, and again, I’m talking about a mindset that is shared by Trump and the people who want him back in the White House. Those elements are:
–the perception that the country is under siege by sinister, conspiratorial forces, including both foreign enemies and portions of the country’s own population;
–the feeling that the very identity of the nation depends on having a strong leader who will fight those forces and protect the true Americans from being victimized by them;
–belief in wild conspiracy theories about political opponents, including, in the present instance, those which link the Democratic Party with child-trafficking rackets and with the desire to bring in as many unauthorized migrants as possible to “replace” the true patriotic Americans;
–a willingness, even a sense of necessity, to undercut the normal checks and balances and civil liberties protections in order to allow the strong leader to fight that fight unhindered; and
–the opinion that sometimes it’s necessary to resort to violence and to relaxing the rule of law in the face of the perceived threats to the nation’s existence (i.e., existential threats) that must be fought against.
In the NPR report that I link below, Trump is heard defending himself against comparisons to Nazis by insisting on what a friend he is to the Jewish people. I’d like to suggest that this misses the point completely. It’s beside the point whether Trump is anti-Semitic, or even how racist he is. I actually think that the main kind of bigotry he panders to is not so much racial as cultural and political. That is, the people he calls “vermin” are those people, whether Black or white, Jewish or gentile, who do not share his conservative nationalistic vision of the nation, but rather, believe in so-called “woke” ideologies. He’s encouraging his followers to regard themselves as the true Americans, the ones who truly love their country, and to think of liberals as their enemies, as “vermin.” (And I would add that, while Trump’s base includes many who do not espouse racist/anti-Semitic views, they don’t seem to mind being part of the same coalition as groups like the Proud Boys that are all about that. I would also add that, where immigration and the border are concerned, racism is exactly what his rhetoric is about.)
In a democracy, you can expect the pendulum to swing back and forth between liberal and conservative outcomes in the elections. In a democracy, all people have to be willing to share the space and the national identity with people whose political opinions and policy preferences are very different from their own. In a democracy, no party wins or loses all the time. Political extremism is commonly defined as a rejection of those principles; an insistence that one party, one ideology, must be in power. And that is the mindset that Trump panders to.
This post was inspired by this NPR report which ran Friday morning, November 17, 2023. I urge you to give a listen, even though the voices you’ll be hearing are clearly those of people whom Trump calls “enemies of the people.”