Influences + Lineages Beyond the Bauhaus
Over the next three weeks, as you work on your Research Presentation, we will explore the evolution of contemporary design and add to the lineage with voices often missing from the history books.
We will start by looking at the evolution of graphic design (from the Avant-Garde to Post-Modernism) by reviewing the western canon for context and weave in underrepresented designers, movements, and influences, as well as contemporary influences. The goal is to explore/develop your own design aesthetic.
Why are you drawn to one visual aesthetic over another? What are the ingredients (influences) that make up your visual style?
Together let’s make a Designer’s Cookbook (or suggest another name for this).
Over three weeks, each week you will share a 200-word post about an artist, designer, philosopher, or movement that has been left out of design history. And with example images, demonstrate how they are part of your design lineage and aesthetic.
Choose three designers or design movements that speak to you. Choose one from each time period: 1900s-1940s, 1950s-1990s, 2000s to Today. Start with some of the examples below (unless others have already taken them) but even better, find others! Then write about them for your (3) Designer’s Cookbook posts.
*For this project, please focus on commercial designers rather than visual artists.
Format
Give an overview/intro with relevant info (dates, location, significance, images, etc) and write about your selection in relation to your own work, design aesthetic, or creative ideology . See if you can locate visual lineages or connections in your own work. If you wish, include images of your work and theirs for comparison and demonstrate how they are part of your design lineage.
Create a post called “Your Title”
Add the category Student Posts > Designer’s Cookbook.
Resources
Early to Mid 20th Century
The origins of commercial design. 1900s-1940s
W.E.B. DuBois – Luis
Thomas Miller – Saul
Clarence Matthew Baker – Mathews & Ten
Ludmila Hellmann-Kavalla – Adele & Marcia & Heni
Leroy Winbush – Andres
J Howard Miller – Ricky
Mid to Late 20th Century
Modernism to Post-modernism. 1950s-1990s
Sylvia Abernathy (Laini)
Emmett McBain – Ten
Tom Burrell – Patty & Marcia
Cey Adams – Saul
Marta Granados – Luis
Buddy Esquire – Andres
Ikko Tanaka – Marcia
Bill Howell – Heni
2000s to Today
Digital Revolution to Contemporary
Sadie Red Wing– Saul
Faride Mereb – Marcia
Gail Anderson – Ten
Afrofuturism – Patty
Dokho Shin –Morgan
Chris Wu – Ricky & Luis
Lujain Abulfaraj – Heni
Hispanic Women and Typography – Andres
Books/Resources
- Revision Path Podcast highlighting black creatives
- BIPOC in Design, OpenLab OER by Prof. George Larkins
- BIPOC Design History
- Inclusion & Exclusion resources from COMDTheory OER
- Hispanic Women and Their Typographic Legacy
- Silas Munro, “W.E.B. Du Bois’s Data Portraits: Visualizing Black America”
- Centered : People and Ideas Diversifying Design curated by Kaleena Sales
- Racism Untaught by Lisa E. Mercer and Terresa Moses
- An Anthology of Blackness edited by Terresa Moses and Omari Souza
- Design Social Change: Take Action, Work Toward Equity, and Challenge the Status Quo by Lesley-Ann Noel
- Searching for a Black Aesthetic in American Graphic Design, Sylvia Harris, 1998
- Decolonizing Design: A Cultural Justice Guidebook by Dori Tunstall
- Recognize a design anthology featuring Indigenous people and people of color
- Celebrating the African-American Practitioners Absent From Way Too Many Classroom Lectures by Madeleine Morley, Eye on Design, 2018
- The Lasting Mark of Black Creatives, Emotive Brand 2021
- Where are the Black Designers 2021: Designing and Organizing for Black Liberation 2021 Conference Day 1
- Where are the Black Designers? a volunteer-run, nonprofit design advocacy organization.
- The Black Experience in Graphic Design (1968/2020) Dorothy Jackson (Print – original)
- Black Designers: Missing in Action Dr. Cheryl D. Holmes-Miller 1987
- Why is Graphic Design 93% White? Dr. Cheryl D. Holmes-Miller 1991
- Black Designers: Still Missing in Action? Dr. Cheryl D. Holmes-Miller 2016
- Design Gets More Diverse by Alice Rawsthorn, NYTimes, 2011
- Where Are The Black Designers? Video presented by Maurice Cherry 2015
Ludmilla (Mila) Hellman-Kavalla, born in 1924, is an Austrian illustrator and designer whose strongest work, or at least the work that I find most influential to my style are her layouts and fashion illustrations. Like Mila Kavalla, I also have a passionate interest in fashion and design. I studied fashion illustration at the High School of Design in NYC, when it was still on 2nd avenue and 57th street. During that time, I really enjoyed designing and sewing garments for the school’s fashion show, and for myself. Illustrations in the style of Mila Kavalla helped me understand how to apply grace and gestures into my work. Still today, such methods are coded in my mind. When I draw out my designs, grace matters most. Elegance and flow. It is unfortunate that only a few images of Ludmita Hellmann-Kavalla’s works are available to see. Below are a few of my favorites.