For this sketchbook assignment, I filled up two pages with value studies. All studies start from a lighter shade on the left and gradually get darker the more to the right. My value study consists of vertical lines, cross hatching, circles, zig zag lines, waves, streaks of lines, swirls, stippling, and more. For my abstract design, I centered my abstract shapes around a rose. I used the stippling technique to add value and texture to the rose. I created vines spread out from the rose, but the vines contain abstract designs attached to them. For the background, I used stippling as well.