Sommelier Speak

Chimichurri sauce is a green, herby, oily, tangy Argentinean sauce. It is most commonly served with red meat, but also tasty on white meat or shellfishes. It is a mixture of parsley, basil, cilantro, olive oil, lemon juice, garlic and sometimes crushed red pepper; seasoned with salt and pepper. A well-salted grilled steak topped with chimichurri sauce is a perfect meal anytime anywhere. A bold and high tannin red wine will pair nicely with grilled skirt steak with chimichurri sauce, such as Sirah, Cabernet Sauvignon or Cabernet Franc.

I believe the following three wines would pair well with the menu item:

  • The Dreaming Tree Crushed Red Blend, 2015, California
  • Alma Negra M Blend, 2015, Mendoza Argentina
  • Non-Vintage Red Blend, Shinn Estate Vineyards, New York

Out of the three wines, I believe the Non-Vintage Red Blend from Shinn Estate Vineyards, North Fork of Long Island is the most suited one to pair with the grilled skirt steak with chimichurri sauce. This is a wine that brings juicy stone fruit with good mid-palate weight from the Malbec, spices from Merlot, ripe flavors from the Cabernet Franc, and dark cherry from Cabernet Franc. With a ruby color and a purplish rim variation, this young wine is quite aromatic on the nose and palate. It’s a blend of North Fork’s fine harvests results in a smooth and complex wine with a long, round finish.

Special viticulture worth mentioning is biodynamic viticulture. “Biodynamic viticulture is essentially organic viticulture with the addition of metaphysical elements and a few mandated procedures.” (Study Guide, 2017) It is believed that all parts in the universe are connected as an ecosystem. When it comes to viticulture, it’s believed that we human should work in the vineyards or vinery according to the “alignment of the planets and the phases of the moon” (Study Guide, 2017) For example, harvesting should happen during leaf days (when the moon is in any of the Water Signs, such as Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces). while other work should occur on root days (when the moon is in any of the Earth Signs, such as Capricorn, Taurus, and Virgo).

Citation

Certified Specialist of Wine: Study Guide: An Educational Resource Published by the Society of Wine Educators. Society of Wine Educators, Certified Spealist of Wine, 2017.

 

Posted in Team 6, Nicholas K. and Gehang Z. | Leave a comment

Tasting Notes, Red Hook Winery

Sauvignon Blanc, skin fermented using spontaneous fermentation (wild yeast), 28 year old vines, North Fork Long Island AVA

  • clear, medium intensity, yellow hues
  • grapefruit and pineapple
  • grapefruit dominant with some green apples, dry, medium plus  intensity, long finish

Riesling, cultured yeast, single property, Finger Lakes AVA

  • clear, pale  yellow
  • clean, medium intensity, apples, peach, nectarines,
  • clean, medium intensity, dry, medium body, long finish apples, stone fruit, hints of tropical fruit, balanced

Chardonnay, whole cluster fermentation neutral barrel , single property, North Fork Long Island AVA (manipulation assisted by students in the fall 2017 course)

  • very clear, low intensity, pale yellow
  • lemon/lime, apple, white flowers
  • dry,crisp green apples, medium acidity, light bodied, medium body

Syrah, partially destemmed/open top fermentation while resting on lees, neutral oak, spontaneous fermentation, South Hold, North Fork Long Island AVA

  • clear, garnet red, bright, medium viscosity
  • clean, blackberries and plums, baking spices, light smoke
  • clean, medium intensity, dry, plum, nutmeg and black pepper

Merlot, open top wood fermentation, destemmed, spontaneous yeast, North Fork Long Island AVA

  • clear, low intensity, garnet
  • medium intensity, dark berries, some rosemary, hint of vanilla, youthful expression
  • dry, medium acidity, low tannin, medium low body, soft and silky palate

Cabernet Franc, destemmed then fermented in partial stainless steel and partial young oak kept at warm temperatures, Seneca Lake AVA

  • ruby color, medium plus intensity,
  • Clean, cherries
  • clean medium body, green peppers, black pepper, long finish and balances

 

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Julia Child- Short Video Biography

Good afternoon class,

I hope everyone had a good time at Red Hook Winery today! Here is a link to a short video I watched about Julia Child. It focuses on her life, however, not on the Julia Child foundation.

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Rose!!

I spoke with Christopher Nicolson, Red Hook Winery Resident Wine Maker, today and he picked syrah grapes to make rose. We will be part of the vinification of this wine. We are so fortunate!

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Sommelier Speak

Menu: Broiled Salmon with Bearnaise sauce, w/ Pommes Natures and Sauteed Zucchini

Description: A melt in your mouth Salmon filet paired with a bearnaise sauce, where the sauce adds flavor components such as lemon and butter that ties in well with the tenderness of the salmon. Adding the pommes natures gives the dish a bit of a crispy texture and salt as well as the sauteed zucchini.

Three Wines:

Sauvignon Blanc/ Semillon blend from Bordeaux, France 2015

Pinot Gris from Willamette Valley,North America 2015

Riesling from Central Otago, New Zealand 2015

The Riesling from Central Otago, New Zealand 2015 is a well balanced white wine with high acidly. On the palate it gives a clean crisp apple note with a hit of a lime zest, this will help balance with the lightness of the salmon and the lemon profile of the Bearnaise sauce. Also the slight sweetness that comes from the apple balance out the salt components from the potatoes and zucchini. Overall this wine enhance the lightness of the dish without out over-powering it.

In New Zealand, the cool climate is tailored made for white wines. Consisting of two island North and South which are surrounded by the Pacific Ocean with maritime climate, long hours daylight, temperature variation from day to night, warm daytime for grape ripening, and cooler temperatures at night for acid retention. Especially in the southern island the soil is less fertile with good drainage and the primary topographic in the south island is the Southern Alps that runs through the island.

In the South Island Central Otago is considered the southern most wine region in the world. The cool temperature of the island allows harvest to start late April. The vinification of Riesling is a complex one because in Central Otago the aromatic features are important. In some wineries such as Chard Farm the grapes are hand-picked and whole bunched pressed, which sometimes could be usually 9 hours long. The juice is extracted very slowly and gently meaning we don’t have to use anything to aid the clarifying and settling of the juice. Then small batches of Riesling are fermented with natural yeast while the others are inoculated with selected yeast. Once all components are have fermented and are balanced it is cooled to stop. Finally the lots are left on yeast lees till the end of the year to pick up texture and length, before blending and bottling for the following year.

 

Kolpan, S, Smith, B. H, Weiss(2010). The Culinary Institue of America. Exploring Wine. John Wiley & Sons, Inc

Society of Wine Educators(2017). Certified Specialist of Wine Study Guide

http://www.chardfarm.co.nz

 

Posted in Team 3, Jarnelle F. and Maria P. | 2 Comments

Sommelier Speak

Dish:
Grilled Lamb “Steaks” Hache with Ratatouille

Wines to pair:
Pinot Noir from Willamette Valley, Oregon is a great match for lamb steaks. I would love the wine that would lighten the dish. Light bodied Pinot Noir provides acidity, bright fruit notes such as cranberries, pomegranate and red cherries, as well as earthiness that would not only bring vibrancy to the dish but also hold up the bold flavor of lamb.  

Cabernet Sauvignon from Maipo Valley, Chile – intense medium to full-bodied Cabernet Sauvignon with a good acidity, tannins and strong flavors of black currant, cherries, plums, cassis, violets and graphite would be a perfect pairing for the texture of the lamb. The notes of sweet fruit would also soften the richness of the dish.

GSM (Grenache, Syrah and Mourvedre) from Barossa Valley, Australia – earthy, spicy and floral GSM with a plenty of vanilla, dark chocolate and hints of leather would nicely complement grilled lamb steaks and help bring out the flavor of ratatouille. The Grenache adds in elegant and light red fruit flavor, whereas Syrah brings tannins and texture.

Santa Rita Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon, Maipo Valley, Chille, 2013

Well-balanced, medium-bodied and deep ruby in color Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon has rich notes of blackberries, cherries and distinctive smokiness which is a great match for the lamb steaks. This wine will allow the flavors to stand out and highlight the dish. Slightly oaky with the notes of violets and graphite, this wine will pair well with the texture of lamb steaks and good acidity of ratatouille.

In Chile, Cabernet Sauvignon is a predominant grape variety and the country boasts its exceptional Bordeaux style wines. Located south of Santiago, Maipo Valley has Mediterranean climate because the area receives cooling breeze from the ocean which provides great conditions to grow grapes. At this altitude, diurnal temperature variation leads to grapes with a balance of richness and acidity. Annual rainfall is pretty low and the climate is usually warm and dry. Therefore, the area grows more full-bodied red blends similar to Californian Cabernet Sauvignon such as the ones from Napa Valley allowing wines to have notes of black currant, blackberries, cherries, good amount of spice and tannins.

 

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Sommelier Speak

Baked Fish Filet with Tomatoes and Mushrooms

A tender and flakey filet of baked Hake is served atop a bed of sautéed mushrooms, shallots, tomatoes, and a fluffy rice pilaf. The dish is perfectly seasoned and topped with a drizzle of olive oil. The freshness and acidity of the tomatoes is a perfect match for the earthy and wholesome mushrooms.

Grape Varieties to Pair

Sauvignon Blanc  A rich, dry, acidic wine would pair well with the acidity of the tomatoes and the meatiness of the Hake.  Light bodied, high acid wines will express a more pronounced flavor alongside the tomatoes, compared to a Chardonnay that might lose any forward flavors and come off as flat. (Henderson, 2014)

Chardonnay A silky-rich, full bodied, barrel-aged wine would pair well with sautéed mushrooms.  A Chardonnay from a warm climate, such as California or Washington State, could also present notes of minerality similar to the earthiness we are familiar with in mushrooms.

Viognier Similar in body to Chardonnay, yet lower in acidity, a Viognier would add a nice balance to the dish.  The delicate floral notes of a Viognier, compared to that of a Chardonnay or Sauvignon Blanc, would work well with the slightly fruity, less acidic cooked tomatoes. (Wine Folly, 2016)

2014 Conundrum “25th Anniversary” California White Blend

In search for a blend of Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc, I came across a bottle of 2014 Conundrum “25th Anniversary” California White Blend, a blend of Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Muscat Canelli, and Viognier, all sourced from Napa Valley, Monterey, Santa Barbara, San Benito, and Tulare Counties in California (Conundrum Wines, 2018).  In color, it is more of a pale yellow than golden yellow, and its medium-plus viscosity indicates a higher alcohol content.  Aromas of jasmine and lemon hit the nose, while prominent flavors of citrus, pear, and apricot appear in tasting.  A touch of oak adds a hint of spice, and a light acidity and minerality are noted, as well.  I tasted this alongside sautĂ©ed mushrooms and tomatoes, and I was pleasantly surprised at the harmonious balance of all the flavors and aromas. Along side a baked Hake, rice pilaf, and the sautĂ©ed mushrooms and tomatoes, this wine would shine.

With its abundant sunshine, low humidity, mild winters, and Mediterranean climate, California has ideal conditions for viticulture. The North Coast region where this wine originates has winegrowing regions surrounded by mountains, which normally protects it from the cool air coming off the Pacific.  However, because of its geography, variations in distance from the ocean and elevation in the mountain ranges, the Mediterranean climate does vary within the valleys, creating a wide variety of grapes. (Nickles, 2017)

 

Sources

Conundrum Wines. (2018). The Wines. Retrieved from http://www.conundrumwines.com/wines/

Henderson, J. (2014, August 13). 5 Ways to Pair Wine with Summer’s Fresh Tomatoes. Retrieved from https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-pair-wine-with-summers-fresh-tomatoes-wine-for-all-206793

Nickles, J. (2017). 2017 Certified Specialist of Wine Study Guide. Society of Wine Educators.

Wine Folly. (2016, January 06). Viognier (“Vee-own-yay”) Wine Guide. Retrieved from https://winefolly.com/review/viognier-vee-own-yay-wine-guide/

Posted in Team 1 Joshua B. and Alison M. | 3 Comments

Sommelier Speak – Nicholas Kandros

Entree: Grilled Skirt Steak with Chimichurri sauce

Description: Thinly sliced steak with peppery taste dressed with a sauce that has hints of lemon, garlic and cilantro. Garnished with parsley.

Wines paired with this dish: Young red wine with body and tannic on the palate with peppery notes and a mild finish such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Malbec from La Rioja, Argentina or Merlot “The Velvet Devil” from Mattawa, Washington.

Wine Pairing reasoning: I believe Cabernet Sauvignon is a great match for this entree because it requires a dish that is heavy enough to withstand this deep red wine. Picking a young Cabernet Sauvignon is essential because yes, this wine is great to cut through the fattiness of the steak but can also be overpowering. Chimichurri has a very potent smell and taste from the garlic so it can interfere with the peppery components of the wine. Not allowing the wine to age long will prevent these characteristics from becoming too strong for the consumer.

Argentina’s climate is ideal to make profitable wines. Overall, the climate is extremely hot with a desert-like environment. As we know, the best wines are made when vines are stressed and become agitated in the search of water. Since it is very dry, the vines need to work harder to contain water.The stress on the vines creates the complex flavor and depth of Cabernet Sauvignon. During the vinnification process, the grape juice ages in oak barrels providing spice notes such as vanilla and pepper to the finished product.

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Sommelier Speak

Menu: Braised beef jardiniere and duchess potatoes is a rich and hearty dish. It can be compared to a beef stew with the kind of style that it use. The duchess potatoes can be compared to mashed potatoes but much lighter and airy feel to it.

Wine: Red wines would pair well with this dish. Three wines that might go well with this dish are Finca El origen malbec from argentina, Pascual Toso malbec from argentina and 14 Hands winery cabernet sauvignon from columbia valley.

Description: 14 Hands winery cabernet sauvignon is 2015 vintage. This wine from from Washington state from Columbia Valley. This wine has different wines that they blend together, 89% cabernet sauvignon, 6% merlot, 2% syrah and 2% of other varieties. Some of the wine tasting notes are the appearance is clean, it has a rudy color to it, it has a hint of coffee, cherries and black current notes to it.

Columbia Valley is the biggest wine region is Washington state. This states receives about 300 days of sunshine compare to Napa Valley, which only gets 260 day in a year. Columbia Valley AVA was establish is 1984 and also is located on the eastern side of Washington state and small part of Oregon. This region contain 50,316 acres of vineyard representing 99% of Washington wine country. The annual rainfall is about 6-8 inches, that means that the soil is a dry soil.

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Sommelier Speak

Menu Item: Broiled Salmon with Béarnaise Sauce, Pommes Natures and Sautéed Zucchini.

Description: The salmon cut into filets so when broiled skin would become crispy and the other side would be very soft to almost melt in your mouth. Paired with potatoes and sautéed zucchini the salty and seasoned well squash. Accompanied by the béarnaise sauce gives the salmon the lemon flavor to complete the whole dish.

The three wines that would go with this dish would be Pinot Gri, Moscato and Riesling.

The Pinot Gri from Oregon would pair well with this salmon dish greatly. It has white peach and apple notes which would go great with the salmon. It is a light not too light or a really sweet wine. It’s just enough to compliment every aspect of the dish. The taste lingers but not in an overpowering way. The vintage is 2014 producer is Firesteed. It is a clean medium intense wine,, medium alcohol no herbal or spice notes. It lingered in taste afterwards that I believe could push the flavors of the dish out more. It has no oak notes as well as no earthy notes. This wine has a good body its balanced and the finish is good. To me I would enjoy this wine to be great with this type of salmon dish. The region is Willamette Valley, Umpqua Valley as well.

 

Posted in Team 3, Jarnelle F. and Maria P. | Leave a comment