Double Meanings

Helen Furr had quite a pleasant home. Mrs. Furr was quite a pleasant woman. Mr. Furr was quite a pleasant
man. Helen Furr had quite a pleasant voice a voice quite worth cultivating. She did not mind working. She
worked to cultivate her voice. She did not find it gay living in the same place where she had always been
living. She went to a place where some were cultivating something, voices and other things needing
cultivating. She met Georgine Skeene there who was cultivating her voice which some thought was quite a
pleasant one. Helen Furr and Georgine Skeene lived together then. Georgine Skeene liked travelling. Helen
Furr did not care about travelling, she liked to stay in one place and be gay there. They were together then and
travelled to another place and stayed there and were gay there.

This first paragraph talks about a woman, Helen Furr who leaves her husband, Mr. Furr, so she can be “gay” and live with Georgine Skeene. Although Helen had a “quite pleasant home” she couldn’t live in a house where she couldn’t cultivate her voice. She met Georgine Skeene at a place where they both were cultivating their voices. The first paragraph ends with Helen moving out , leaving Mr. Furr, and moving in with Georgine Skeene. Evidence of Mrs. Furr leaving Mr. Furr other then “Helen Furr and Georgine Skeene lived together then”, notice how in the beginning of the poem Gertrude Stein refers to Helen as Mrs. Furr, but after she meets Georgine, she’s referred to as Miss. Furr.Ā These two lived with each other for a long time The obvious motif is this passage is the word gay. Gay expresses the relationship between Helen Furr and Georgine Skeene, but also expresses and glorifies the happiness shared between the two. Stein uses repetition on the word gay so readers can focus on the different meanings of the word gay. Since they lived gay for so long, their lifestyle became very gay, everything they did and say was gay, gayer then the day before. Another motif was the word cultivating, meaning to improve growth. The lesbian couple both started cultivating on their voices, then they grew to cultivate their relationship. Eventually they ended up parting ways due to their different desires. Although these two women grew to accept themselves and grew to help each other to be who they really wanted to be, their seperation wasn’t at all heartbreaking since they both benefited from the relationship.

Doctor or Husband?

Choose three quotations from ā€œThe Yellow Wall-Paperā€ that present the married coupleā€™s relationship, and explain what you understand about John as a character, and about the protagonist as a narrator for the way she depicts John.

Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a very interesting story about a Doctor, and husband, named John, who is convinced that his wife is sick. To be specific, John is a Physician, a very practical guy and a nonbeliever of faith. He believes that under his wing, and his brother in laws’ who’s also a physician, his wifes’ condition can be healed. Throughout this story there are numerous quotations that present the married couple’s relationship and explain John as a character.

Ā  Ā  Ā “John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage.” This quote describes the relationship between John and his wife. When the wife says “of course” , it symbolizes that it’s a common occurrence of John laughing at her. This shows how naive and simpleminded John thinks of his wife. Laughing at her like how a parent would laugh at their kid when they say something idiotic. But at the same time when she says “But one expects that in marriage” , Ā it shows how accepting she is of John.

Ā  Ā  Ā Another quote that describes their relationship is when John calls her ” Blessed Little Goose”. Once again, showing how little John thinks of his wife, belittling and patronizing her. Instead of being a husband, without realizing it, John is acting like her father. “He is very careful and loving, and hardly lets me stir without special direction.” This quote also shows John as a father figure. Just like how a father is very loving and caring, he also guides his children in the right direction. “I have a schedule prescription for each hour in the day, he takes all care from me, and so i feel basely ungrateful not to value it more.” Once again this quote depicts John as a father, making sure his wife takes all of her medicine according to schedule, mimicking the same responsibilities a father would have for his child. This is what happens when a spouse is also a doctor. They tend to mix their emotions and feelings with their expertise options, as a result, clouding their judgement. John is in love with his wife, but his professional opinions get in the way of their relationship.

Quicksand

” Incited. That was it, the guiding principle of her life in Copenhagen. She was incited to make an Ā impression. She was incited to inflame attention and admiration. She was dressed for it, subtly schooled for it. And after a while she gave herself up wholly to the fascinating business of being seen, gaped at, desired. “

Helga had been several places before she made it back to Denmark. She was finally now in Copenhagen. Though she was originally from this place she had Vague memories. Helga was influenced by her aunt and convinced that she was to be and dress in a certain fashion. Being in Denmark shaped Helga Cranes personality in various ways. Denmark was unlike Harlem, where race was of great importance, or from Chicago where she had previously been also. In Denmark the men were different, white for that matter. It just seemed that in the beginning of her quest back to Denmark she was looking for a piece of herself that maybe she had never encountered.

In Copenhagen she was aggravated with the impression that was to be made. This impression didn’t seem to be a racial one, like of that everywhere else it seemed, but more of an impression of class. Helga seemed to become more accepting of herself after a few minor changes to her wardrobe. Every place that Helga had been was a contribution to the development of her character, but none similar to Copenhagen. Helga was able to get in touch with her white side, but was actually able in Denmark to be proud of her dark skin. Ā Being back in Denmark helped, her sense of fashion and gave her the attention that she thought she desired. Turns out that after all of the happiness she had found, and the feeling of acceptance, there was still something about this place that Helga was not satisfied with. Though. Denmark, Copenhagen was, yet another temporary venture it helped Helga to learn things about herself that she never knew.

 

Midterm prep

” Incited. That was it, the guiding principle of her life in Copenhagen. She was incited to make an Ā impression. She was incited to inflame attention and admiration. She was dressed for it, subtly schooled for it. And after a while she gave herself up wholly to the fascinating business of being seen, gaped and desired. ”

1.Quicksand

2.Nella Larsen

3.In this passage Helga was provoked by the opinion of others in Copenhagen. She was convinced that her expensive clothes would make an impression on others , especially men in Denmark. Helen was provoked to expect attention due to the amount of care she had already begun to receive. Being back in Denmark she had began to notice that she would be praised In some sort and desired, she gave up her original style to take on a style that had been provoked by the people of Copenhagen and the way they treated her.

4.To me this passage helps to represent the inconsistency of Helga. It connects to the bigger picture In this text because it proves as just another one of the escapades on the journey of finding herself. This passage helps me to notice that Helga does not really accept herself besides Ā what makes her acceptable to others. It is justification that who she is , or was before she came back to Denmark was not something or someone that she was satisfied with. Helga spent a lot of time criticizing herself, and when others did not criticize her, she felt a sense if belonging. I think the bigger picture here is identity.

Midterm prep

“Her purity was supposed to be her chief beauty–her blushes, her great grace. In those days–the last of Queen Victoria–every house had its Angel. And when I came to write I encountered her with the very first words. The shadow of her wings fell on my page; I heard the rustling of her skirts in the room. Directly, that is to say, I took my pen in my hand to review that novel by a famous man, she slipped behind me and whispered: “My dear, you are a young woman. You are writing about a book that has been written by a man. Be sympathetic; be tender; flatter; deceive; use all the arts and wiles of our sex. Never let anybody guess that you have a mind of your own. Above all, be pure.”

1. Professions for Women

2. Virginia Wolf

3. In this passage the beauty and pure ness of the angel is being explained. The angel to me is a metaphor for what women writers are expected to portray , if not outwardly at least consciously. The writer Is being manipulated by that “angel” in the room to deceive others through Ā her writing. If the writer listens to the angel she will not give readers the impression of her real writing style , but they will be exposed to an accepted but fabricated version of the writers work. It is definitely a contradiction for the angel to ask her to be all the things she is not, but to still be pure.

4.This passage connects to larger issues in the text because, to me it brings my attention to the fact that in any profession for women, especially writing, females have a set standard for which they are expected to look, live and behave by. This set standard really puts strain on women to alter their work, and or looks. The symbolism of the angel in the room represents the ideal woman who lives up to everyone else’s expectations. In life today it is even so. The advantage of having your own mins is conflicted by the opinions if others. This passage sheds a little light on the controversies involved with professions for women.

 

Midterm Prep

1)Ā Ā  ā€œLife is very much more exciting now than it used to be. You see I have something more to expect, to look forward to, to watch. I really do eat better, and am more quiet than I wasā€

Title: The Yellow Wallpaper

Author: Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Explain: Here, the narrator is talking about the impact the yellow wallpaper has on her. She explains that she has something to be excited for again and its affecting her life positively. This connects to the larger issue of her post-pardon psychosis as she is imagining the yellow wallpaper to be something much more than it is.

2)Ā Ā  ā€œI have all of your letters here. I look at them everyday. I have one that looks as though itā€™s weeping, because the words fade away into nothing, and another that looks as if itā€™s been through a hard day, because thereā€™s a smudge of dirt at each corner, and it smells of kerosene and burnt sugar. But I canā€™t tell you what they say, because I donā€™t read. I canā€™t tell whether there are any truths, but I keep them, ā€˜cause George gives me his heart, though it covered in mud and filthy, but he gives it to me in one of these letters. And I believed him. I believed him!

Title: Intimate Apparel

Author: Lynn Nottage

Explain: Here, Esther is talking about the physical appearance of the letters. She compares the way the letters look to the experiences of a human, crying or being tired after a long say. She gives them personification because she cannot read, so she implies from their appearance. She is upset because although she cannot read the letters, she knew that George said he gave her his heart in these letters. Therefore she cannot understand the cheating ways of his actions now.

 

 

Midterm Quotes

1)

Passage “That woman, then, who was born with a gift of poetry in the sixteenth century, was an unhappy woman, a woman at strife against herself. All the conditions of her life, all her own instincts, were hostile to the state of mind which is needed to set free whatever is in the brain. But what is the state of mind that is most propitious to the act of creation? ”

Title of text: A Room of One’s Own

Author: Virginia Woolf

What is happening in this passage is that Woolf is talking about woman’s state of mind. She leans towards the argument that women might be the best writers because of all of the conditions in their life. They would be able to write against the struggle against themselves that most male writers do not have.

This passage connects to larger issues in the essay because it is about women in the 16th century. It talks about their struggles, and how because you are a women you have no chance of following your passion. It argues what state of mind is right for creation? What do males have that the females do not?

2)

Passage:Ā “…who had been born in this dirty, mad, hurrying city, had no home here. She had not even any friends here.”

Title of text: Quicksand

Author: Nelia Larsen

What is happening in this passage is that the reader is learning that Helga Crane has no home, or friends and we learn that she is going to be starting a journey of finding herself

How does this tie into the main themes of the novel? Well especially in the first half of the novel we follow Helga on her journey of finding herself. We watch her move to Chicago, to Harlem, to Denmark, and back to Harlem. We see that she has no real home, and she does not feel comfortable with her mix race.

 

 

Midterm questions 1

 

“I cry at nothing, and cry most of the time.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • identify the title of the text- The Yellow Wallpaper
  • identify the author-Charlotte Perkins Gilman
  • explain what is happening in the passage, – In this passage, her disorder , loniless and unhappy marriage makes her very sad and makes her depressed.
  • explain how it connect to larger issues or themes in the text- This is connected to the larger issues in the text which is how her disorder and her unhappy marriage makes her feel unwanted. Also due to her disorder she was kept in her bedroom isotlated form the outdie world which made her go crazy

Midterm :quotation 2

1. Quicksand

2. Nella Larsen

“sitting there in her room ,longhours after, helga Ā again felt a surge of hot anger Ā and seething resentment. And again it subsided in amazement at the memory of the consider-able applause which had greeted the speaker just before he had asked Gods blessing upon them. The South. Naxos Negros education. Suddenly she hated them all”

3. In this passage we come across the beginning of Helga’s journey to her own happiness. After realizing that the school that she has taught in was only a racial and hypocritical environment she felt the need to leave. She didn’t want to be part of something were students we’re being taught to be something other then themselves . This was the moment the she decides to quit her job and move to another place. A place where she will feel comfortable with her race. A place that she wouldn’t be judge for being black.s

4. This relates to the Ā larger issues of the story because helga is a biracial women who is trying to find a place where she feels comfortable with herself and the people surrounding her. After moving multiple times she always ended up being unhappy and trying to find something knew. She was looking for a sense of freedoma which at the end she never achieved because she hated what her life turned out to be. In reality she didn’t have to moved as much tO feel as if she belonged somewhere she just had to look into her inner self and become proud of who she was.

Midterm exam preparation

1) The Cottagette

2) By: Charlotte Perkins Gilman

ā€œI want to marry you, Malda, –because I love youā€”because you are young and strong and beautifulā€”because you are wild and sweet andā€”fragrant, andā€”elusive, like the wild flowers you love. Because you are so truly an artist in your special way, seeing beauty and giving it to others. I love you because of all of this, because you are rational and highminded and capable of friendship, –and in spite of your cooking!ā€

3) I chose this passage because I believe Ford was trying to express his love to Malda. He was trying to genuinely show Malda that he truly loves her, not only for cooking but because she is a bright, smart, caring, intelligent, and loving woman. That he loves every part of her, and would kindly support her, on pursuing her dreams. That he sincerely loves her as a person for her wonderful personality and would do anything for her.

4) I believe this passage connects to larger issues in society today, by showing us women that not all men are the same. I believe Gilman wrote this story, to express to us women that true love still does exist in this world, and that us women should not settle for less than we deserve. Furthermore, that there is a man out there who will love you wholly, for who you really are. I think she also tries to prove to us that women donā€™t always have to cook and clean in order to keep a man. There is more to a woman, than just the way she cooks or cleans. Women have talent, and intelligence just as well as men do. And at the end of the day, a man will not only remember you for your cooking and cleaning, but more for your understanding, intellect, and ambition to pursue your dreams in life.