Communication Design Theory

COMD3504 - Section HE05 - Fall 2021

Page 6 of 9

Assignment 7 for October 26

Our next reading will be from the media theorist Marshall McLuhan. For this reading, you have two options. Please read one of the following:

The Introduction, Chapter 1 and Chapter 7 from McLuhan’s influential 1964 book Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. This is a fairly straightforward text. Here is a PDF:

-or-

Selected paged from The Medium is the Massage: An Inventory of Effect, co-created by McLuhan and Quentin Fiore in 1967. This is an experimental text that relies heavily on image-text interactions. Here is a PDF:

Please take a look at both, to get a sense of the material, then choose one or the other to really focus on.

Please consider the following:
McLuhan describes technology and media as “extensions of man.” How do media extend human beings, or humanity in general? What hazards might technological progress bring for individuals and society? If “the medium is the message,” what role can artists and designers play in creating new messages? How is the work of a designer subordinate to the media they use to create or distribute information? 

You also have two options for this response. You can write 3-4 paragraphs. Or you can respond in a “typophoto-graphic” manner, combining images and text.

Assignment #6

Tschichold, Gerstner, and Müller-Brockmann believe one should design through the scientific way. The scientific methods are used within design by supporting a better structure. This can be by creating detailed outlines, grids, etc. to promote structure in a design. They define graphic design as a problem solver in a way that is similar to scientists, hence why they believe the scientific ways are how one should design. The organization of finding a problem and the process of coming to the solution is how they see one should design. Structure, formation, coordination, and overall organization play huge roles in all of this. 

Brockmann is known for using swiss typography. The swiss style emphasizes the importance of neatness and comprehension of a design, as well as the design’s objective. He states about the grid system in swiss typography, that it makes things more universal, which is very important for comprehension from many people. This order and methods of graphic design is a classic and ageless method, according to Brockmann. The objective and message behind a design will be picked up easily by viewers.

Tschichold was known for the New Typography movement, which gave people more freedom and versatility when it came to typing. This was during the time that print was coming about and changing society. He overall defined the dismissal of the traditional principles of typography equality. His focal points were on size, color, weight, order of lines, photography, and the shading. 

Gerstner created the “the morphological box of the typogram”, which is a confined partitioned to lattices, which is utilized to create arrangements of typographic logo designs. For example, the letters differ from levels of murkiness to the heading of the tone, the way it’s interpreted can show a sense of different feelings.

Assignment 6 for October 19

Our next reading assignment includes 3 texts from designers who employed systematic approaches to their work. They are as follows:

Jan Tschichold, The New Typography (1928): 

Karl Gerstner, Designing Programmes (1964): 

Josef Müller-Brockmann, Grid and Design Philosophy (1981):  

The prompt for this week is an overly simple one: According to Jan Tschichold, Karl Gerstner, and Josef Müller-Brockmann, How should one design?

For this one you can answer with 3-4 paragraphs, as usual, or you can create a visual response, incorporating text with design elements. If you choose the visual response, use the visual-linguistic ideas discussed in class and the systematic approach outlined in these texts to create your design, then upload a jpeg or pdf file.

Assignment 4 Michael Desmangles

This section of this assignment talks about the importance of distinguishing the tool of design to the designer the bauhuus . The first article focuses on typography while the second article focuses on typography and photography, and finally the last article was more complicated and it focuses on the process of The Bauhuus. The Bauhuss is to explore the creative aspects to designs and help students develop there skills. Introducing ways to sole unique problems with architecture and design.

Typophoto deals with the idea of creating a piece that combines typography and photography into a uniform use of communication and it was stated by Lazlo that “Typophoto is the visually most exact rendering of communication.” It is used to send an exact message with an exact purpose in mind. Typography in it’s media is used in service of the viewer. The goal for most designers is to find away to use typography in whatever to convey a message. It was explained that talks of a uniform easy to understand message was the goal in most forms of typographic designs. To exceed all language barriers to convey the message to anyone who has seen it.

Alex S- Assignment 4

In the past, the arts were only for the rich and primarily meant for art galleries. These designers wanted to bring design and art to everyday life, in order to improve the lives of the general public.

Typography and photography are meant to work hand in hand in order to improve communication. Lithography was a new invention at this time, which allowed typography to be manipulated outside of the linear format of the past. Typography was now able to literally be part of the images in texts. Language helps articulate the world we see and experience around us. When using Typography and photography together we are using language to communicate the images, it gives the designer two ways of articulating their creativity.

The artist should embrace future artforms while simultaneously learning about past artforms to be well-rounded designers. Similar to the method of Bauhaus teachings, art students should learn from craftsmen to be able to experiment more with design and advance design altogether.

*Assignment 5 for October 12*

This week’s reading assignment includes two texts on form and perception in design. The written portion will be the first of the two longer responses to be completed during the semester.

The readings are as follows:

Beatrice Warde, The Crystal Goblet, or Why Printing Should be Invisible (1930): 

A selection from György Kepes’ Language of Vision: Painting, Photography, Advertising-Design (1944):

Requirements for the written assignment are as follows:

First Paper
Select a design or design object created after 1971 in which the influence of the theories considered thus far can be seen. Begin with a brief description of the object, the designer who created it, and the historical circumstances under which it was made. Considering these factors, examine the ways in which the creator was responding, directly or indirectly, to theories related to linguistics or semiology, avant-garde art movements or the psychological perception of forms (ie. any of the ideas that we’ve covered). Discuss the manner in which the design you’ve chosen embodies these theories. Provide direct references to relevant passages from our readings. Locate additional writings using library resources to substantiate your comparisons.

Your goal is to provide a critical examination, not an account of historical details.

This response will be submitted as a 750-1000 word typewritten paper, double-spaced in 12 pt. Times New Roman, with a bibliography. Include images of the work under consideration and any other relevant illustrations. Cite all materials researched for historical context, any related writings, and image sources. All sources, references and quotations should be cited in MLA format. You must upload your paper as a PDF, attached to a new OpenLab Post.

Note: You do not need to address this week’s texts in the paper if they are not directly relevant to your topic, but you must be prepared to discuss them in class on the 12th.

If you’d like some inspiration try the following links:

Cooper Hewitt Design’s Museum’s Blog …you can also just browse their collection.

AIGA Eye on Design

Filter by Graphic Design or Design in MoMA Collection

or browse the MoMA Design Store

Exhibitions and the Collection at Museum of Art and Design

Designboom for a wide variety of design

Design Observer also features conversations and articles

or Print Magazine

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