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Author: Karina Budhu (Page 5 of 10)

Source Entry 3

Life With Manga God Osamu Tezuka: An Interview with Frederik Schodt
Author
https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-feature/2017/11/10-1/life-with-manga-god-osamu-tezuka-an-interview-with-frederik-schodt
This is an interview with Frederik Schodt who was better known as the interpreter and personal friend of Osamu Tezuka, one of the first artist to form the basis for all manga and anime to date. Scodt discusses his introduction and initial relationship within manga as well as anime on the whole. He goes in depth to talk about him not being able to read manga with the rest of his friends due to his limited knowledge of Japanese. Schodt continues to explain that he is a fan of Tezuka and hoped to translate his mangas for others who couldn’t understand Japanese, who is one of the most famous writers to develop one of the first mangas. Schodt and a group of his friends began a small company in which they began to translate mangas, leading them to appear at Tezuka’s production studio and Tezuka introducing himself and allowing the group to translate their mangas for the world. Schodt also discusses the times when him and Tezuka travelled to the United States to expand their influence of anime and manga within America.
I truly believe this interview was important and interesting within the impact and growth of anime. With Schodt and his group helping to translate manga for the world the fandom was able to grow more rapidly. Also, this interview allows readers to see the impact manga had on the United States. Schodt and Tezuka as well as the rest of the production crew put in a lot of time and effort into growing their business into something memorable and popular. Schodt said that as the crew was filming no one slept and everyone’s knees were buckling and were physically drained. This was interesting to me because it shows how much dedication everyone put into their work in hopes that the industry would grow and become something. In the overall interview, I believe it would have been interesting if it was asked on the development and improvement of the industry as well as his personal view and impact of anime and manga. Not to mention, it would also have been interesting to see if Schodt knew Tezuka to a personal level in which he possibly knew his hopes and dreams in which Tezuka had for his production company. However, on the whole it was interesting to see where the first translations came for the first mangas and anime to exist.
” And I remember this one guy, I’ve never seen this any other time but he actually fell asleep on his feet, because he just hadn’t slept. It was the Japanese work ethic. His knees buckled. And Tezuka also hasn’t slept. That’s just an example of how exhausted everyone was.”
“Myself and three friends, my friend Jared Cook and two Japanese, formed a group called Dadakai because we were big fans of manga and we wanted to translate manga and maybe, possibly, introduce them to the outside world because we thought they were just fabulous and everyone should know about manga.”

Source Entry 2

This video goes in depth of the beginning of anime as well as the first anime production studio called Toei Animation. The style of this animation studio was closely related to that of Disney studios which is why America and other countries began to take an interest in Japanese animation. In seeing this, more artists as well as writers in Japan began to make an increase in the production of their pieces of work. For example, Osamu Tezuka made his own animation studio where he later created the anime well known as Astro Boy. This anime reached America and became very popular allowing him to continue to release more and more anime in hope they would reach other countries aside from his own. Tezuka was very inspired by that of Disney characters allowing him to include similar styles such as big eyes and a slender figure. As well as including special styles and unique clothing ideas. For the years and decades to follow, other artists followed in the same path whilst experimenting with different genres and not so ideal storylines. This allowed for thousands of new anime to be introduced making it applicable for many different people. Allowing, Pokemon one of the most famous anime to exist to come into fruition.

 

I agree with this video and believe it was very informative in terms of explaining the origins of anime as well as how those steps have allowed anime to adapt into the large industry it is today.  One thing that was very interesting to me was that the first few anime production studios to come to light took inspiration from Disney in order to make the animation aesthetically pleasing as well as in relation for viewers. I believe that this also impacted the popularity of anime because once people were familiar with the style of Disney it was fairly easy to adapt to the style of Japanese anime. Additionally, this has allowed individuality of characters to develop when artists create their pieces of work. In doing so, manga readers as well as anime watchers were able to develop a love as well as a sense of attachment to certain unique characters. This allowed anime to spread to numerous countries and have a wide fandom. I believe it was very bold of Japanese artists to begin production companies on their own unsure of the effect that this new animation style as well as different genres would have on people.

 

“From comic strips to full length animated films, anime has endured a long and difficult journey that led to the ever so successful animation industry that Japan is so well known for.”

“Tezuka was really inspired by the character designs of Disney and decided to include some of those styles in his own work. He gave his characters extremely large eyes and a slender figure…. He also gave them unique hair and clothing styles.”

Source Entry 1

The first mangas were written and drawn by Osamu Tezuka, often referred to as the “god of manga.” He used comic strips to show movements while his genres offered a wide range of stories making mangas open to anyone who wished to take part in reading. In 1963, “Tetsuwan Atom,” also referred to, “Astro Boy,” in America, was launched and brought much popularity to this genre of work. This piece of work had widely spread through more and more countries, bringing in revenue for Japan. In addition to this, Japanese animators began to sell their products overseas due to low production budgets that were needed to meet. 60 anime production companies provide products in 112 countries, reaching 87.2% of the world’s population. In 2008, the total sale of anime products sold overseas reached 13.3 billion yen. Anime has reached tons of popularity overseas that there is a bookstore in Geneva which contains and sells over 11,000 mangas. Over the years, anime productions have began to have a decline in the money made. This is due to the illegal upload of anime files on the internet.
Overall based on my research question, I believe that this piece of work helps me to better understand my question due to finding out the beginning of anime and how it has come to grow into one of the largest industries. Seeing how the first anime grew into popularity over a range of countries allows the reader to see and understand that hard work and money had to be put into this industry for it to thrive. “Because of the high costs associated with producing animated films, Tezuka limited the characters’ movements as much as possible. Instead, he placed emphasis on the quality of the story line, another possible reason that many ensuing Japanese anime works had complex plots.” I believe that the basis of this has allowed many mangas and anime in the future to be able to grow and follow in the same footsteps of having a complex plot within the work in order to captivate an audience. For example, One Piece is a anime and manga which contains at least 900+ episodes and chapters. This allows the audience to continuously follow the story without getting bored and has a very thorough story line to follow. “The decline is partly blamed on the illegal free uploading of anime files flooding cyberspace, new entertainment venues, including the Internet, and the nation’s long-standing economic slump.” Being an anime watcher myself, I believe this is truly unfair to the industry as well as the writers and all the workers that work on the pieces. Uploading illegal copies of their work allows them to make less of a profit, while I believe that they should be compensated for all the hard work that is put into making the anime. However, by uploading illegal copies this allows for a range of anime to be spread more evenly to those who may not be able to purchase copies or afford to watch these animes for free.
“According to the Association of Japanese Animations, 60 member anime production companies now provide products in 112 countries, reaching some 87.2 percent of the world’s population.”
“Total overseas sales in 2008 reached ¥13.3 billion.”
““Many young people in other countries grow up with Japan’s anime,” said Sakurai. For instance, he said there is a bookstore near Lac Leman in Geneva that has about 11,000 Japanese comic books.”
“Many fans overseas fans of anime say the story lines in Japanese works are hard to predict, in a good way, according to Sakurai.”
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