Professor Joshua Belknap | Co Req ML | FALL 2024

9/16/24: School Shootings, Cell Phone Bans

On Perusall, please read these two recent articles, “Georgia School Shooting May Accelerate the Backlash to Cellphone Bans” from Education Week and the Associated Press (AP) story “Georgia school shooting highlights fears about classroom cellphone bans” , and post at least three (3) comments and respond to at least three (3) of your classmates’ (or my) comments.

Certainly, these are two significant and complex issues. These questions explore various dimensions of school shootings and school cellphone use, specifically banning cellphones in the classroom. Think about your own cellphone use in school, and how you used it in high school, as you consider the below questions. If this topic is too upsetting or traumatic for you, please let me know.

School Shootings

  1. Prevention vs. Response: What are the most effective strategies for preventing school shootings, and how do they compare with current response protocols? Are there any innovative approaches that have been overlooked?
  2. Mental Health and Gun Access: How do mental health issues and gun access regulations intersect in the context of school shootings? Should mental health screenings be a mandatory part of the gun purchasing process?
  3. Impact of Media Coverage: How does media coverage of school shootings affect public perception and policy-making? Does sensationalist reporting contribute to the problem, and if so, how can media practices be improved?
  4. Role of School Security Measures: How effective are various school security measures (e.g., armed guards, metal detectors) in preventing shootings? What are the potential drawbacks of increasing security in schools?
  5. Legislative Action: What role should federal vs. state governments play in enacting gun control laws related to school safety? How can legislation balance the need for safety with individual rights?
  6. Community and School Environment: How do socio-economic factors and community environments contribute to the risk of school shootings? What role can schools and communities play in mitigating these risks?

Cellphone Bans in Schools

  1. Impact on Learning: What are the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of cellphone bans in schools? How might these bans affect student engagement and academic performance?
  2. Privacy and Autonomy: How do cellphone bans align with issues of student privacy and personal autonomy? Are there ways to implement cellphone policies that respect student rights while promoting focus?
  3. Distraction vs. Safety: How do the concerns about cellphones being a distraction compare with their potential use in emergencies? What are the best practices for managing cellphones to balance these concerns?
  4. Equity and Access: How might cellphone bans impact students from different socio-economic backgrounds? Are there equity issues to consider if some students rely on their phones for educational resources or communication?
  5. Technological Alternatives: What are some technological alternatives to a blanket cellphone ban that could help manage distractions while still allowing for educational and safety benefits? For instance, could apps or school policies help regulate phone usage more effectively?
  6. Effectiveness of Enforcement: How practical is it to enforce cellphone bans in schools, and what are the potential consequences for students who violate these policies? How can schools address potential enforcement issues?

2 Comments

  1. Angela Nesmy Moises

    1.Prevention vs. Response: What are the most effective strategies for preventing school shootings, and how do they compare with current response protocols? Are there any innovative approaches that have been overlooked?

    -One of the most effective way to prevent school shootings, is a law that forbids every citizen to carry or own a firearm, unless their work requires them to use a gun. Aside from this, I highly suggest that every school must have a security enforcer, a designated person who will check each bags of the students coming in, or have a gun detector in every entrance of school. Additionally, the government should implement a rigid policy, wherein the parents should be held accountable for securing their guns. Most of the guns used in school shootings were either owned by a parent or by someone old enough to own a gun that the children know. Directing the fault to the parents, who are incapable of making sure their firearms are secured properly. The government should address this issue by making a stronger law and approach that will strengthen the safety of the students and faculty.

    2.Mental Health and Gun Access: How do mental health issues and gun access regulations intersect in the context of school shootings? Should mental health screenings be a mandatory part of the gun purchasing process?

    -Mental health matters in the overall well-being of an individual, and this should be consider as a mandatory in gun purchasing. A lot of people purchase their gun because of “safety”, however there are also people who purchases guns because they want to do evil things like shooting someone to get back at them. Through the process of mental health screenings, they could easily identify the intention of those who are buying, because the results will show how they think or make decisions. It is crucial especially for the teens that attends school who are immature and gets easily carried away by their emotions. With the kind of thinking they have, they could endanger the whole school.

    3.Impact of Media Coverage: How does media coverage of school shootings affect public perception and policy-making? Does sensationalist reporting contribute to the problem, and if so, how can media practices be improved?

    -Extensive media coverage that emphasizes the shooters background and motive can heighten the fear and anxiety of the public, creating perception about school being an unsafe environment for the children. Yes, sensationalist reporting can exacerbate the problem by making the shooter a “celebrity” by over emphasizing about the shooter so much to the point that people will feel more glamorize and might inspire future attackers. The practices of the media can be improved by focusing on recovery and resilience to help the viewers understand further about the impacts of gun violence in the society. They could also collaborate with experts such as psychologist and educators to raise awareness about mental health issues and gun policies to let the viewers know what they could do to avoid future violence.

    4.Role of School Security Measures: How effective are various school security measures (e.g., armed guards, metal detectors) in preventing shootings? What are the potential drawbacks of increasing security in schools?

    -The effectiveness of these measures are debated, and also have drawbacks. Armed guards can quickly respond to help reduce the casualties, however their presence is not enough to stop a school shooting. Although their presence represents that the school is a “safe place” we can’t still ensure their effectiveness when a shooting happens. Metal detectors can prevent firearms from being brought to school. However, metal detectors are not placed in every possible entrance, which means that the students can still bring firearms through the use of other entrance that doesn’t have a detector and it can malfunction. Active shooter drills is effective because it increases the survival of the students, locked doors is also effective as it prevent shooters from entering a room .The potential drawbacks of increasing security in schools is creating a prison-like environment for students that leads to fear and distrust. Student will feel like the school is an unsafe place for them to be because of the intense security.

    5.Legislative Action: What role should federal vs. state governments play in enacting gun control laws related to school safety? How can legislation balance the need for safety with individual rights?

    -To balance safety, the legislation must prioritize protecting schools from gun violence. By implementing a background check for each individual and acknowledging the red flag law, which prevent gun violence, particularly from the individuals that pose threat due to their mental illness or other warning signs.

    6.Community and School Environment: How do socio-economic factors and community environments contribute to the risk of school shootings? What role can schools and communities play in mitigating these risks?

    -It contributes by influencing emotional well-being and behavior of an individual. By promoting a supportive environments, promoting mental health, and enhancing the collaboration of school, law enforcement, and families.

    CELLPHONE BANS IN SCHOOL

    1.Impact on Learning: What are the potential educational benefits and drawbacks of cellphone bans in schools? How might these bans affect student engagement and academic performance?

    -The benefits of cellphone bans in school is reduced distractions, enhancing interactions, and improved the students academic performance. Tha drawbacks are limited access to learning tools, decreased engagements, and emergency communication. These bans might affect the students engagement as other students find traditional method less engaging. They might not be motivated enough to do their tasks because they lack access to the learning tools such as google to gather information easily.

    2.Privacy and Autonomy: How do cellphone bans align with issues of student privacy and personal autonomy? Are there ways to implement cellphone policies that respect student rights while promoting focus?

    -Enforcing a cellphone ban may involved increase surveillance of students to ensure that they comply, which can lead on students personal space and privacy. Banning phones may impact the students ability to use their phones as they see fit. It will also restrict their ability to stay in touch with their family and friends, which can be important for safety matters. The school should implement a policy which allows students to use their phones on specific times. For instance during breaks or when it’s needed for educational purposes.

    3.Distraction vs. Safety: How do the concerns about cellphones being a distraction compare with their potential use in emergencies? What are the best practices for managing cellphones to balance these concerns?

    -Students might use their phone to divert their attention away from learning by scrolling through their social medias or texting. However, for means of communication during emergencies, the students should be allowed to contact their parents incase of anything. To balance these concerns, the school should implement a controlled use or policy, which allow students to use their phones incase of any emergencies while ensuring that the policy covers both safety and learning of the students.

    4.Equity and Access: How might cellphone bans impact students from different socio-economic backgrounds? Are there equity issues to consider if some students rely on their phones for educational resources or communication?

    -Students from higher socio economic class might not be greatly affected by the ban of cellphone since they have other alternatives such as laptops, iPads or tablets. In other hand, students that came from lower socio-economic class that rely a lot on their phones as their learning tool and communication will be greatly affected. To address the equity issues, the school should establish emergency protocols  that do not simply rely on cellphones and should also offer support structures which allow students who are affected by cellphone ban to borrow device from the school.

    5.Technological Alternatives: What are some technological alternatives to a blanket cellphone ban that could help manage distractions while still allowing for educational and safety benefits? For instance, could apps or school policies help regulate phone usage more effectively?

    -Every phone has a “Do Not Disturb” mode, this mode limits the disturbance because it blocks all the notifications coming to notify you. Also, school-issued device limits the apps that you can access while ensuring that you have access on learning tools, the internet connection should also block certain apps that are non-educational to avoid distraction during class.

    6.Effectiveness of Enforcement: How practical is it to enforce cellphone bans in schools, and what are the potential consequences for students who violate these policies? How can schools address potential enforcement issues?

    -Banning phones in school is practical because it helps to fully commit the students attention only to learning and increase their academic performance. Using phone in class is hard to control because there are students who feel unsafe without their phone. The consequences for those who violate the policies should vary depending on how they used their cellphones. It could be confiscation of phone, warnings, or parental involvement. There are lot of ways the school can address these issues, such as controlled usage of space and monitoring usage of technology.

  2. Alejandra

    1.     Prevention vs. Response: What are the most effective strategies for preventing school shootings, and how do they compare with current response protocols? Are there any innovative approaches that have been overlooked?

     

    To prevent school shootings, we should focus on things like mental health support and threat assessments. This approach aims to address problems before they escalate. Many children who are bullied may respond aggressively, depending on their mental state.

     

    Schools should improve security by having more police officers and checking students’ backpacks. 

     

    The cellphone policies made enfaces in the recent shooting at Apalachee High School. Parents want to stay in touch with their children in case of emergencies, but phones can also be a distraction and make emergencies harder to manage by the professor. Schools must find a middle ground to keep everybody safe and informed. 

     

    2.     Mental Health and Gun Access: How do mental health issues and gun access regulations intersect in the context of school shootings? Should mental health screenings be a mandatory part of the gun purchasing process?

     

    Mental health issues and gun access are relatively connected in school shooting, focus and threat mental health can help identify risks before they escalate. Adding mental health screenings into the gun purchasing process, it could be a crucial step to prevent dangerous people from accessing firearms. 

     

    3.     Impact of Media Coverage: How does media coverage of school shootings affect public perception and policy-making? Does sensationalist reporting contribute to the problem, and if so, how can media practices be improved?

     

    Media coverage of school shootings impact on how people see safety in schools. When news go for sensational stories, it can make everyone  more scared than they need to be. This kind of reporting often pushes lawmakers to rush into decisions without thinking them through.

     

    To do better, media should focus on reporting responsibly, like gives prevention and mental health support instead of glorifying the shooters. It’s all about striking that balance: keeping people informed without feeding the panic. That way, we can have a more productive conversation about how to actually make schools safer.

     

    4.     Role of School Security Measures: How effective are various school security measures (e.g., armed guards, metal detectors) in preventing shootings? What are the potential drawbacks of increasing security in schools?

     

    When it comes to school security measures like armed guards and metal detectors, I think they can help make parents feel a bit safer. Metal detectors can make schools feel more like prisons, which isn’t great for a positive learning environment. The downside is that these measures can sometimes shift focus away from addressing the real issues like mental health support and bullying, which are often the causes of violence. We need to find a balance between safety and making schools a welcoming place for students to learn and grow.

     

     

    5.     Legislative Action: What role should federal vs. state governments play in enacting gun control laws related to school safety? How can legislation balance the need for safety with individual rights?

     

    I think both federal and state governments need to step up when it comes to gun control laws for school safety. The feds can set some basic rules like background checks. It’s all about finding a balance between keeping kids safe and respecting people’s rights. Plus, we should be focusing on mental health support and community resources too.

     

    6.     Legislative Action: What role should federal vs. state governments play in enacting gun control laws related to school safety? How can legislation balance the need for safety with individual rights?

     Socio economic factors really influence the risk of school shootings. The Schools and communities should have programs, mental health services, and activities that keep kids engaged.

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