BP 4- Paige Sanderson

In the story entitled “In the Penal Colony” written by Franz Kafka, the narrative transpires within a penal colony, a designated place wherein individuals who have transgressed the law are dispatched for retribution. The penal colony, as depicted in the story, is situated in a remote and sequestered locale, enveloped by exposed craggy formations alongside a diminutive sandy valley. This specific setting engenders a sentiment of confinement and detachment from the external realm, accentuating the power dynamics that are at play within the colony.

The apparatus featured in the narrative is an extraordinary execution contrivance devised by a former Commandant. It manifests as a convoluted and agonizing mechanism that inscribes the sentence of the condemned individual onto their physical being using needles. The officer, who harbors an ardent enthusiasm towards the machine, proceeds to delineate it in a meticulous manner, underscoring its efficacy and proficiency in executing punitive measures. The apparatus serves as a representation of the utmost authority and control exerted by the colonizers over the colonized. It embodies a system of retribution that is both brutal and dehumanizing, leaving no space for empathy or comprehension.

The intense heat experienced within the colony, particularly for the officer, implies the oppressive and suffocating nature of the habitat. The searing sun and the officer’s physical discomfort mirror the harsh conditions endured by both the colonizers and the colonized. It also symbolizes the apathy and callousness demonstrated by those in positions of power toward the anguish of others.

The mention of a “teahouse” and a “cane chair” insinuates that the colonizers might embody representatives of a colonial authority or an influential ruling class. These symbols evoke images of opulence and entitlement, juxtaposed against the harsh veracity of life within the penal colony. This implies that the colonizers remain detached from the misery and oppression they inflict upon the colonized, perceiving them solely as objects to be controlled and subjected to punishment.

The officer views the pain and suffering caused by the apparatus as a way to achieve enlightenment and redemption. This reflects the twisted logic of those in power justifying their oppressive actions for justice or enlightenment. The officer’s act of throwing himself on the apparatus can be seen as a desperate attempt to maintain power and the status quo, refusing to acknowledge flaws and injustices. Throughout history, systems without due process can be seen in authoritarian regimes, dictatorships, and oppressive colonial powers. Denying due process maintains control and suppresses dissent

The motivation behind denying due process is rooted in a desire for power and control. It allows those in power to manipulate the legal system, silencing opposition and maintaining authority.

“In the Penal Colony” explores themes of power, punishment, and indifference. Kafka raises questions about justice, abuse of power, and dehumanizing effects. The story criticizes authoritarianism and calls for empathy and understanding in the face of suffering.