Category Archives: Glossary

Congenial

Congenial (adjective) – pleasant; especially agreeably suited to one’s nature, tastes, or outlook.

Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/congenial

From: “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Gillman

“So I take phosphates or phosphites—whichever it is, and tonics, and journeys, and air, and exercise, and am absolutely forbidden to “work” until I am well again. Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good.”

Here, the author is saying that the narrator likes do work that they enjoy, find to be pleasant and that suits them. In this case, the narrator likes to do work that provides excitement and change.

 

Cabal

Cabal (noun) – the contrived schemes of a group of persons secretly united in a plot (as to overturn a government); also a group engaged in such schemes.

Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cabal

From “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner

“We were a little disappointed that there was not a public blowing-off, but we believed that he had gone on to prepare for Miss Emily’s coming, or to give her a chance to get rid of the cousins. (By that time it was a cabal, and we were all Miss Emily’s allies to help circumvent the cousins.)”

Here, the author uses the word cabal to show how all the people were trying to help Miss Emily avoid her cousins. Since cabal means to unite, the townspeople united to find a way to make the cousins leave.

 

Perplexing

Perplexing is a verb

This means to disturb mentally; confuse

Merriam- Webster’s dictionary

“The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Gillman

“I’m feeling ever so much better! I don’t sleep much at night, for it is so interesting to watch developments; but I sleep a good deal in the daytime. In the daytime it is tiresome and perplexing.”

I see how this word fits into the context. During the daytime she’s more mentally disturbed which makes it more easier to sleep during the day.

 

Querulous

Querulous is a adjective

Querulous means constantly complaining: whining

Merriam- Webster’s dictionary

“The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Gillman

“Besides, it is such an undertaking to go so far. I don’t feel as if it was worth while to turn my hand over for anything, and I’m getting dreadfully fretful and querulous. ”

I understand the concept of this word now. She is saying that she is starting to worry and its leading her to start complaining.

Alderman

Alderman, noun: a member of a municipal legislative body, especially of a municipal council.

Source: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/alderman

We encountered this word multiple times while reading “A Rose for Emily.” The first time it appears is in the fourth paragraph of the first section, which details how the members of the new town government wanted Miss Emily to pay taxes in the town. Here’s an excerpt of the paragraph:

“When the next generation, with its more modern ideas, became mayors and aldermen, this arrangement created some little dissatisfaction. On the first of the year they mailed her a tax notice. February came, and there was no reply. They wrote her a formal letter, asking her to call at the sheriff’s office at her convenience. A week later the mayor wrote her himself, offering to call or to send his car for her, and received in reply a note on paper of an archaic shape, in a thin, flowing calligraphy in faded ink, to the effect that she no longer went out at all. The tax notice was also enclosed, without comment.”

Impertinence

Impertinence: noun:  insolently rude; uncivil:

Source: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/impertinent

From “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman:

“There is a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down. I get positively angry with the impertinence of it and the everlastingness.”

Impertinence is used to show that the protagonist of the “The Yellow Wallpaper” is noticing features in the wallpaper, and applies human-like traits to it. She believes that the eyes in the wallpaper are staring at her in a rude way.

Ceased

Cease (verb) to come to an end, to bring an activity or action to an end discontinue                   a) the fighting gradually ceased                                                                                                                     b) they have been ordered to ceaseand desist

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cease

This word is from “A Rose for Emily” by Willian Faulkner, “When we next saw Miss Emily, she had grown fat and her hair was turning gray. During the next few years it grew grayer and grayer until it attained an even pepper-and-salt iron-gray, when it ceased turning”

When Emily was young, beautiful, and kind, all the town guys had a crush on her, yet, years after everyone was curious about what has happened to Emily, what was her end like. Everyone was curious, mostly woman were curious about seeing Emily’s old version like, old woman with gray hair, fat face etc.

 

Errand

Errand (archaic)

Errand – an oral message entrusted to a person

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/errand

I have encountered this word from the reading “A Rose For Emily”. The word was located at I page 1/6, last paragraph, and it quoted,”Her eyes, lost in the fatty ridges of her face, looked like two small pieces of coal pressed into a lump of dough as they moved from one face to another while the visitors stated their errand.” After understanding the meaning of this word I can say that it means while the narrator was describing Emily dead corpse the people say their prayer towards Emily. Some what like a goodbye message.

Dispensation

Dispensation – “an exemption from a law or from an impediment, vow, or oath may be granted a dispensation from the rule”

While re-reading “A Rose for Emily” I came across the same passage we looked at in class and wanted to look up what “Dispensation” actually meant. After discovering the meaning, it became even more clear to me how Colonel Sartoris wanted to make sure that Emily would not have to worry about paying the taxes. As we discussed it was due to the fact that Emily really had no real income, the only thing that was worth something was her family title.

Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dispensation

 

 

Omniscient

adjective: having complete or unlimited knowledge, awareness, or understanding, perceiving all things.

source: dictionary.com

I came across this word during a lecture in class spoken by the professor. this is not verbatim  but the professor was speaking in  terms of narration and how one’s narrating  give off the essence of omniscient because they are all knowing to the thoughts and actions of the characters.

In light of searching for this word I stumble unto this  which seems more fitting to the context.

Third Person Omniscient Narration; This is a common form of third person narration in which the teller of the tale, who often appears to speak with the voice of the  author himself, assumes an omniscient (all knowing) perspective on the story being told.

source: https://www.cla.purdue.edu/english/theory/narratology/terms/omniscient.html