Categories
Portfolio & Reflection

Final Reflection

Throughout the course of the class, I learned a lot on how to manage my writing and how to use elements from others and incorporated them into my writing, beginning with my “Education And Me” essay. In this essay i was able to reflect back on the many years of education that i have put in and the amount of pressure my family put on me to able to succeed and be someone in my life and in theirs, For my Unit 2 I took a topic that i’m very passion it about and decided to help other by using them numbers of the amount of people that are unable to continue living due the someone or even their own mistakes and go deeper into this by providing 3 sources and and using them to explain how these small “i’ll just have one more drink” mistake and lead to accident that affect the family of many. For Unit 3, I took my Unit 2 and gave it a more eye – appealing formula that has worked for many people before me. This formula includes using small graphics accompanied by facts that help information stay with much longer as opposed to reading a scientific journal on why drunk driving is bad. For this final reflection I went to my openlab dashboard and re-read all of my past work and took it and saw how this class improved my writing.

Categories
Portfolio & Reflection

Final Portfolio

UNIT 1

I didn’t edit this one much. I edited the wording and conventions a little it to help the story flow a bit better, but other than that I left the majority of the essay as is.

Everyone needs help when they’re at their lowest point in life, right? I was once at this point as well. When you’re a student, it’s hard not to compare yourself to others. You begin to minimize your successes and put yourself down for every small thing you’re unable to accomplish. I struggled with this for the longest time as well. However, at a certain point, I came to a realization that everyone moves at their own pace and even if you move at a slower pace than others, it’s completely fine! I never really took this concept to heart, until my friends and family helped me realize this. They reminded me that as long as you reach your goals, it doesn’t matter how long you take to achieve them. I’m thankful for my support system who still supported me when I was struggling with school, put me back on the right track and helped me achieve and follow my goals.

I remember being very anxious but excited on the first day of my college experience. I attended Stony Brook University and commuted to campus through the LIRR. It was a daily two hour struggle commuting to Stony Brook and I honestly hated it. On top of this, as the semester went by my classes became increasingly more difficult  and my grades reflected my performances in these classes. My grades were at their all time lows and I was pretty shaken up by them. However, instead of my low grades boosting my morale and pushing me to want to do better, I began to lose motivation for school and do even worse in all my classes. Not only was this lack of motivation hurting my performance in my studies, but it also took a negative hit in my interactions with my friends and family as well.

It was my family that first noticed that I had begun to grow more distant towards them. They took the initiative and reached out to ask if anything was wrong. I explained everything to them. I told them that my academics were bringing me down and that I was struggling in general. I lost sight of my original goals and ambitions. To my surprise, they were all very supportive and reassured me that it’s okay to struggle and that if I needed to take a break to restructure myself, that I would be allowed to. I’m so grateful for my parents for being so supportive and understanding of my struggles back then. This talk I had with my parents was the turning point of my college career. After I finished my sophomore year, I took a gap year to try to refresh my mind, and thankfully, the break I took helped immensely. During the break, I asked many people around me for advice, which they graciously provided. My friends reminded me that everyone is in school for different reasons and is attending for different goals. Everyone also achieves said goal at their own different pace and that it’s okay to take it easy and slow. I was told not to compare myself to others and that I’m writing my own story for my future. Through all the helpful words of encouragement, I began to see myself as less of a failure, but rather more of someone who was just lost and just needed a little push in the right direction. Without all this advice and encouragement from my family and friends, I would probably not be the same student I am today.

During my break, I took some time to look up different majors I could swap into and I decided to choose dental hygiene. All my friends and family that knew my situation said that they were extremely proud of me for finding a path that I’m interested in and committing to it. I always knew I had wanted to do something related to the sciencey-anatomy field and when a friend of mine mentioned that he had a sister working in that field, I knew it was the path I wanted to go follow. He gave me a bunch of resources to help me get basic information about the field and told me bits and pieces of the ins and the outs of the job. His help, along with the motivation instilled in me by watching my other friends being passionate about their fields of studies, pushed me to get back on my feet motivated and ready to have a fresh start with my transfer to City Tech. However, with my classes being online, it was slightly difficult to keep my spark of motivation since it was so easy to get disconnected from your studies, as everything was remote learning. But to counter this, my friends and I set up online study sessions with each other to keep each other focused and on top of all our studies. My friends played such an important role in helping me refocus on my studies and get back on the right track.

Through my friends and family, I was able to get back on the right path when I was down, and not lose sight of my goals once I got back on this path. Without my support system, I wouldn’t be where I am today and I am forever grateful for all my friends and family who helped push me to be a student I’m proud to have become. I’ve once again found my passion for school and finally have a goal to reach out and seek for, and I know that if I ever lose this spark again, I know that I’ll have the means to get back on track.

 

UNIT 2

Along with the basic edits, such as conventions, wording and punctuation, I tried to incorporate the “quotables” within the essay themselves rather than just putting them at the end of each section. By putting these quotables in the essay, I could provide my paragraph with more content, such as to paint a more compelling point  or a introduce a thought provoking idea, to help provide a bit more depth within my arguments. 

Introduction:

Playing video games is a past-time I’ve grown up with. Ever since I was little, I’ve enjoyed playing video games – whether it be playing Battlefront with my brother on the original Xbox or playing League of Legends with my friends on the computer. It’s something that allows me to just relax and relieve stress while having fun. Recently, I’ve been playing a new game called Valorant, which is a first-person shooter game. In this game, an important aspect of gameplay is not only shooting, but also communication with your team – and players communicate to each other by talking to each other through voice comms. This is where the problem comes in. There have been games in which as soon as I speak one word, sexist remarks come flying in. The game could be going along normally, but as soon as I make a mistake, it’s all my fault, because girls suck at playing games and that I’m bringing the team down. And the alternative is that if I’m playing well, that I have someone else playing for me or that I’m hacking, because girls can’t be good at video games. Sadly, these types of interactions are not isolated interactions and occur very frequently to the female player base while playing video games. These interactions make me question why this behavior is normalized in the community and why it occurs in the first place. Especially in the world today, where gaming has a large, mainstream community, with phone games and computer games being more normalized and genders and people of all ages are playing video games – shouldn’t people be more open-minded while playing? What causes this mental-block that makes people believe that only a specific gender is allowed to play games? I want to see if there are any ways to help cut down the frequency of these negative interactions and create a more open, accepting community for all gamers.

Source 1:

“The Sexist Problem of Overwatch & Gaming.” Youtube, Uploaded by SVB, 1 Jan, 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0ZSBfLziE8.

This Youtube video is a great video that gives a rundown of what female gamers go through while playing video games. It starts off by mentioning general toxicity in the gaming community, then goes into detail by specifically talking about the kinds of toxicity that is specialized to females. It shows clips of people leaving remarks such as asking the girl for their snapchat, myspace, and such and when no response is given by the girl, they get offended stating that saying that they’re just portraying typical woman behavior. He also talks about the topic mentioned earlier in the introduction, talking about how everyone games in our current times and how the gaming community still can’t adjust to the new demographics of the newly-much-more-diverse player base. He then goes into detail about the types of sexist remarks, talking about the most common ones, such as telling them to go back to the kitchen, to other more deep-rooted comments such as saying that they’re not even going to try because they have a girl on an important position of the team. He stated at one point that “Very frequently just the sound of a female voice or the thought that a girl might be on the team seems to ignite some primal sense of stupidity in almost a large section of the male player base.”, which further highlights the childish nature of these remarks and how baseless these comments are. He then brings up a study that illustrates that men genetically don’t even have an inherent advantage in playing video games. If this is true, why do these sexist attitudes exist? He also mentions that it’s not only females that run into these interactions, and that it also happens to males as well. Males that have a higher pitched voice or talk more effeminately, are more likely to encounter harassment compared to other male gamers. This brings up the idea that the lack of masculinity in these players that’s what makes them a target of this abuse. These players associate gaming as a competitive, masculine type of activity and that anything that goes against these values of gaming culture is something to target. At the end of a video, the creator proposes an idea to try and help reduce the amount of sexism within this community.

I think that this video does a great job on running through the issues of the problem at hand. The fact that this genre is a video, allows people to actually hear and see actual footage of the remarks being made, which allows the viewers to better understand the situation at hand. By hearing the tone of voice these remarks were being made in and seeing how uncomfortable the recipient of these remarks were, shows how negative these interactions are for the victims. Also throughout the video, the author includes statistics and facts from published journals as well, to bulk up his credibility instead of just filling the video with anecdotal evidence. Pathos and ethos were used in order to develop his argument and at the end of the video he comes up with a plan to reduce the frequency of harassment to women gamers, which is to speak out when one sees this kind of stuff occurring and calls it the #SpeakUp movement.. By building up his argument and showing that his viewers that this is a big problem gamers are facing, could imbue a sense of responsibility in these viewers to want to create some sort of change and to join his #SpeakUp movement as well.

Quotable: “Very frequently just the sound of a female voice or the thought that a girl might be on the team seems to ignite some primal sense of stupidity in almost a large section of the male player base.“

Source 2:

Kowert, Rachel, Johannes Breuer, and Thorsten Quandt. 2017. “Women Are From FarmVille, Men Are From ViceCity.” New Perspectives on the Social Aspects of Digital Gaming 136–50.

How did these misogynistic sentiments develop in the gaming community in the first place? This paper provides us with an insight on why ideas came to be. The paper talks about how these ideas might be deep rooted from childhood. Growing up, video games are associated with an activity fitted more for boys. Males are more frequently found with gaming consoles than females and these consoles were associated with being “boy toys”. Female participation in activities related to video games while growing up caused them to be rejected by their peers which further pushed the narrative that gaming is a male-centric activity. These ideas deeply ingrained into these children while growing up might have influenced these sexist mindsets in these children at a young age. Another factor might be the female representation in video games themselves. Female representation in video games is very sparse, and in the rare chance of female representation, these women are suggestively dressed, or are just bystanders in the game. The women in these games just serve to be tools for the male characters. Issues such as this along with several other issues highlighted further within the article might contribute to this issue of sexism in the gaming culture.

This paper was pretty interesting to me as it highlighted some of the reasons on how this sexist culture could have came to be. The reasonings that the journal presented actually made sense as well. One of the main points that the author said that I found relatable was the point about the gender roles while growing up as a child. I can say that for me, my parents tried enforcing these ideas on me as well. They hated the idea of me playing games but wasn’t against the idea of my brother playing the same video games. I feel like if it applied to my household, the same would apply to other households as well. There was one line in the journal that stated, “Taken together, these results suggest that some male players may view female players as a threat to their social identity and, therefore, attempt to demonstrate their superiority and defend what they to be consider “their” domain by insulting and harassing female players,” which is a point that I also think is true. To give a personal anecdote, while playing Valorant, there were multiple times when I would perform better than the players on the team, and that would cause more rude remarks than usual to be tossed at my way. In order to defend themselves of their poor performance in the game, they tried to boost their egos by trying to put me “back in my place” to feel better about themselves.

I feel like this is an appropriate genre to educate readers about this topic. Since this is a research journal, it allows the readers to take in the facts without any questioning about the validity of the information presented. This allows for readers to establish an idea on why sexism in the gaming world exists, and although correlation does not necessarily equal causation, it can give way to provide an explanation on why something occurs.

Quotable: “Taken together, these results suggest that some male players may view female players as a threat to their social identity and, therefore, attempt to demonstrate their superiority and defend what they to be consider “their” domain by insulting and harassing female players,”

Source 3:

D’Anastasio, Cecilia. 2018. “Inside The Culture Of Sexism At Riot Games.” Kotaku. Retrieved April 11, 2021 (https://kotaku.com/inside-the-culture-of-sexism-at-riot-games-1828165483).

Some might argue that these interactions only occur in the virtual space because interactions are anonymous and there are no repercussions to these actions, however this article states that this isn’t the case either. This article talks about sexism within one of the worlds biggest gaming companies, Riot Games. Although the company states that they have a zero tolerance policy on discrimination, harassment, and general toxicity, the claims given in the article show actions that were much different from what the company claimed their motto to be. The article details first hand experiences of these women experiencing sexism and vulgar actions by their coworkers, and even the higher-ups of the company. Criticisms given to female employees, never given to male employees, included things such as calling them annoying, too ambitious, or too loud. Multiple accounts of these experiences that employees have faced while working for Riot paint the image of blatant sexism that runs rampant within this company.

I honestly find it upsetting that even though in our society today, which I believe is the most open-minded our society has been since a long time, that problems like this are still prevalent within our workforce. Feeling safe and accepted in a workplace is one of the most important factors for me when working somewhere. The fact that factors such as your gender, rather than factors such as your accomplishments, can be the basis of how you’re treated in a workplace upsets me a lot. Within the article, the author also brings up the idea of meritocracy, which is the idea that people who work hard will eventually get rewarded for their hard work and rise through the ranks and is usually a big notion in tech companies. However, based on the stories these women have told, this idea doesn’t hold true and the author further supports this by providing statistic proving that only a very small population of women hold a leadership position in these companies which further highlights the discrimination faced by women in not only the Riot Games company, but in other big tech companies as well. The article also mentions that there actually is a branch within the company that deals with diversity and inclusion initiatives led by a woman named Soha El-Sabaawi. But seeing as the company still remains and keeps its sexist attitudes, which makes me wonder if the company even enforces El-Sabaawi’s initiatives in trying to create a more inclusive environment, which further shows the state of the misogyny within this company. To back up this ide, when asked about her influences within the company one worker replied, “In the end, you can disguise a pig with lipstick, but it’s still a pig, man”. This shows that although these workers can try to pretend that their mindsets have changed to try to respect women, their base thoughts and beliefs are still the same and can’t be changed, so trying to change them is futile and a wasted effort.

These first person accounts of these women experiencing sexism within their workplaces adds to the persuasiveness of the writing, just like the Youtube video in the first source. By adding their own personal experiences shows that not everyone goes through the same kind of discrimination, which highlights each woman’s story even more.

Quotable: “When I described El-Sabaawi’s and Kubushyna’s efforts to Rioters familiar with the company’s recruiting practices, one said, “In the end, you can disguise a pig with lipstick, but it’s still a pig, man.”

Conclusion:

As you hopefully see by now, women in the gaming community face sexism and misogyny, both in the online and offline space. Even though gaming is an activity that’s become a lot more mainstream than it once had been, the idea of women in the gaming space is still not accepted by many. While playing video games, it’s not a bizarre sight to see a female gamer get called out by teammates just solely due to their gender. These behaviors can be attributed to the fact that gender roles in childhood can play a factor in building this mindset. By engraining the idea that boys are more suited to play video games to individuals at a young age, it normalizes the idea that gaming is a male only past-time. As this idea becomes internalized, these behaviors will not only begin to show in video games, but also in real life as well.

I honestly was surprised when I found out that about 50% of gamers are female, because I also still believed gaming was predominantly a male-dominated culture. The fact that I also grew up assuming and believing that women were the minority group in gaming shows the mindset that I developed due to all the negative interactions that I’ve also experienced while growing up and while playing video games. Another fact that I found very alarming is the fact that these sentiments are not only expressed online, but offline as well, in spaces such as a work environment. It’s hard to take in that such behavior is normalized when so much of the world nowadays is focused on inclusivity of genders and races of all kinds. It’s important to educate ourselves on topics such as these to help prevent the spread of these ideas.

The people that need to hear this the most obviously are the people that act this way and act on these misogynistic beliefs. In an ideal world, if they knew the impact that their words had on these women, they would feel just a little bit of remorse and stop acting in these ways. However, I feel like this is very unlikely, as they already know the impact of their words on these women but have zero care. Which is why I believe that it’s more important for every gamer in general to be educated about this kind of behavior to help prevent the spread of this mentality and to help stop it when they see it occurring. Although female acceptance in the gaming community won’t happen overnight, baby steps can be made in the right direction by educating yourself and the peers around you to help build and create a more open-minded and accepting community for gamers.

References:

“The Sexist Problem of Overwatch & Gaming.” Youtube, Uploaded by SVB, 1 Jan, 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0ZSBfLziE8.

Kowert, Rachel, Johannes Breuer, and Thorsten Quandt. 2017. “Women Are From FarmVille, Men Are From ViceCity.” New Perspectives on the Social Aspects of Digital Gaming 136–50.

D’Anastasio, Cecilia. 2018. “Inside The Culture Of Sexism At Riot Games.” Kotaku. Retrieved April 11, 2021 (https://kotaku.com/inside-the-culture-of-sexism-at-riot-games-1828165483).

 

UNIT 3

Usually when someone sits down to write an essay for a school assignment, coming up with an interesting topic to talk about is probably one of the hardest things to do. The topic has to be something of interest to you, while having enough content to discuss, while also not boring the reader of the essay as well. I was thinking about what topic to choose, when I remembered an issue that’s been popping up a lot on my social media. On Twitter, I follow a bunch of female streamers who play this game called Valorant. Valorant’s a first-person-shooter game where players run around a map trying to shoot each other down — which isn’t really important. The important thing is that in the game, players within the same team communicate with each other through voice chat, as keeping track of locations of the enemy team is a very important aspect of the game. However, this is where the issues come up. In most games, players will use the voice chat productively to help the team out by calling out the locations of the enemy team, until a female player speaks up. As soon as players realize a female is in the same team as them, sexist remarks start flying in. Many of these female streamers have posted clips showing these misogynistic behaviors of these players in-game, and some of the things that have been said to them are just downright disgusting. Toxic comments are never warranted but toxic comments stemming just from the basis of one’s gender is even more rude and unnecessary. Along with these female players, I have also experienced these behaviors while playing Valorant as well. Playing video games should be an enjoyable activity for all parties involved; however, when I experience things like this, it makes me upset and embarrassed for playing the game.

By talking about this issue, I want other players to be aware of this problem that’s going on — which isn’t just the issue of toxicity in this specific game called Valorant. I want to talk about sexism and misogyny in the gaming community as a whole. These sexist beliefs not only just pop up within these multiplayer games; they exist in the real-life world as well. While researching the topic, I realized that these beliefs carry out in our workforces as well. A large, well-known gaming corporation called Riot Games has been outed multiple times for their sexist practices as well. I want to create a community that welcomes everyone and accepts all genders and the first step in creating change is bringing awareness.

To be honest, if you personally haven’t been a target of these behaviors, it’s hard to sympathize with these players and want to do something to create change. This is why I’ve decided on making a podcast to talk about this and hear the stories of these women that have been affected. In my opinion, hearing the stories from these individuals would have a much stronger impact on the audience rather than reading some text on a piece of paper. Listening, rather than reading the stories of these individuals allows the audience to get a better sense of the emotions and feelings that the person was experiencing during that time, which could allow the listeners to sympathize with them a bit more easily. Also, considering the topic audience, they’d probably much rather listen to a podcast than read an interview or a research paper on this topic. Listening to a podcast is something that can also be done wherever, such as while running errands or while driving, which fits the lifestyle of the young, gaming population as well.

Especially since podcasts can be found anywhere online, even in places such as Spotify nowadays, it could be seen by a large demographic of people all over the world. Even though all these considerations have been made to try to appeal to our target audience, these efforts probably won’t instantly change the attitudes of the people in the community, but it would be a step in the right direction for positive change.

At first the thought of a podcast sounded really fun — until I realized I had no idea on how to approach making the podcast. At first I tried to write a script, like it was some kind of play or movie or something but I thought that would make the conversation flow really “stiffly” so I decided against that idea. After I scrapped that idea, I started fresh and wrote down a bunch of questions for the hosts to ask for the guests. I didn’t really like that idea as well, so I just ended up sticking with a very rough outline of ideas and things that we could talk about as we conversed during the podcast. I liked that idea the best because it gave us at least some kind of structure and topics to talk about, while letting the thing be a lot more free-form and thought it would create more thought-provoking discussion.

The second big problem came up when I realized I had no idea how to lead the podcast and what the host did. Like I mentioned before, I really never watched podcasts before so I had no idea what hosts in podcasts do and how they led their podcasts. I’m also not much of a natural, talented speaker, so leading a talk show was definitely not something I would be particularly talented with. I was contemplating on deciding if I should just rewrite the script again, so I can have something to read off of and to talk without breaking the flow of the podcast, but I ultimately decided against that. This is where I got the idea to have my friend be the host and actually have me be one of the guests instead. This idea actually worked better, as in having females for the guests makes more sense than having guys, due to the context of my topic. It also helped a lot that my friend actually enjoys listening to podcasts regularly, so he knew the way a podcast should flow and knew how to guide it in a somewhat “professional” podcast way. Having me as the guest also allowed me to answer the questions a lot more detailed compared to what anything my friend might have said due to the fact that I was the one that did the research and was more educated on the topic compared to him.

If I could do the podcast all over again, I would definitely change a lot of things. The first big thing would be to educate myself and listen to a few podcasts before I started recording mine. This would have probably allowed me to structure the whole thing better and would have sold the whole recording as a more professional product. Another thing that I wish I could have changed was the open-structure of the outline of the things I wrote down to talk about. Since the outline I created for the podcast was so open-ended, we ended up rambling on about a lot of the stuff and ended up just talking too much about things. Because of this, the podcast ended up being a lot longer than I expected and we had to cut the podcast off abruptly at the end to make sure the listener doesn’t fall asleep listening to the never-ending podcast. Another thing was the technical difficulties I kept having while trying to talk on the show. My mic kept cutting out and left us with some awkward pauses while I was trying to work to get my mic to work. This could probably be solved by editing the pauses out and retrying that particular question or situation, but I lack the editing program and the skills to do that.

Out of the many things we did in the podcast, the thing that I really liked and thought was well incorporated was our little sponsorship ads. I felt that they helped the podcast feel a bit more realistic and helped breakup the podcast into sections. Another thing that I really liked was the dynamic of the entire party. It probably helped as the people that helped me make this were my close friends, but the easy-going dynamic and flow of the podcast probably helped in making the podcast a lot more enjoyable to listen to.

PODCAST LINK: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XHtZNeB8t0TtEXfhDbvd7QMNn5CASMxm/view?usp=sharing

FINAL REFLECTION

I’ll begin by saying — this semester flew by so fast. I’m sure there are multiple reasons as to why the semester went by so quickly. First reason being that it was my first semester back after taking a break and was also the first full semester that I was in Zoom University for. My decently light class-load this semester was probably the second reason for helping these past few months feel like less of a drag. This semester, I took two anatomy lab classes, a sociology class, and this english class. Out of these four classes, I enjoyed sociology and english the most, and out of those two — I probably enjoyed English more.
Prior to college, I disliked all my english and writing classes. Anytime anyone would ask what my least favorite subject was, english would be my go-to answer. But now, after taking this class, I can say proudly that my answer will not be english. I actually enjoyed writing in this class, for at least the last two assignments. Prior to this class, all my writing assignments were very structured and had a set of requirements or a rubric I had to follow to get the most points, and it killed any creativity in writing the assignments. However, the second assignment was mostly self-guided and gave us so much more freedom compared to any essay I’ve ever worked on. The freedom in the choice of the topic and content of the essay helped me build my interest in writing this assignment greatly.

As you can probably tell, the annotated bibliography was my favorite assignment to work on throughout this semester. Since I was able to choose a topic near and dear to my heart, the essay was very enjoyable to write. Also there were some bumps and troubles in the road while I was writing the essay, I’m overall very satisfied with the outcome and the content covered in the essay. My least favorite assignment that I worked on this semester was probably the educational narrative. I’ve always never really liked reflecting on myself and the fact that I had to write a piece reflecting back on myself, to no surprise, not very fun. It’s pretty hard for me to gather and remember details from a while ago due to my really short selective memory, and to add on, I also strongly dislike talking about myself. These two factors combined made the educational narrative my least favorite assignment I’ve worked on. Although I didn’t have much fun writing that compared to the annotated bibliography, I would like to say that I think it still did turn out pretty nicely in the end.

One of the main points that I took from this course was from an assignment from the near beginning of this semester. “Shitty First Drafts” by Lamott really helped guide and aid my writing process. As I stated previously in the assignment related to this piece, I never really thought of the first draft as an actual first draft. I was always worried about writing and creating something refined, even in the first draft stage. I would lay out my thoughts and I’d go back and edit the sentence that I just wrote, to try to refine what I just wrote. This process often broke my train of thought and it would break the flow of writing as well. However, in reading Lamott’s writing and writing the assignment, I realized “ … that the first draft is just what it is, a first draft and I should take advantage of it to just pour whatever ideas I have out. Whether these ideas make sense or not, I can take those ideas and refine them later to help create a solid final product in the end.” I think that’s the most important thing I took away from reading and doing that assignment. Since rarely anyone will see my first draft, I can just write down whatever thoughts pop up in my head first, and then refine the ideas later as I re-read and edit it. Editing the paper as I go through the paper a second time probably also helps with the overall flow of the essay as I’m reading it as a whole, rather going through it section by section as I write it.

Some other points that I’ve learned while reading and doing the homework assignments actually helped a lot for my sociology class. In that class we have three writing assignments — two major and one minor— which constitutes for the majority of our grade for that class. In the two major assignments, we have to choose three out of the ten major sociological themes and apply our readings and knowledge gained from our class to these themes. This is where the three main things I’ve learned from this class helped in writing these papers. The first one being the importance of the shitty first draft, the second being the importance of word choice, and the third is in approaching the paper from an outsider’s point of view.

Since the first point, the importance of the shitty first draft, was already covered earlier in this essay, I’ll skip to the next two points I’ve applied while writing for my sociology class. The second point, the importance of word choice, was also an important factor in writing these essays. In the paper, thoroughly explaining how my example related to the sociological theme was the core of my essay. While tying my example in with the theme, word choice was something I had to consider to most accurately portray my thoughts and connections about the example to the theme that I chose. As I wrote in the reflection about “How to Read like a Writer”, at the end, I stated, “So now, rather than just looking for fancy words to fill the page for my papers, I will carefully consider my word choices to fit the overall flow and ideas I would like to convey to my writings.” Word choice could heavily influence and change the meaning of the ideas that I want to connect and convey in the paper, and wrong word choice could either make these connections confusing for the reader, or just straight up create incorrect connections between these ideas. The last point I considered while writing my sociology papers is the importance of seeing the topic at hand from an outsiders point of view. While writing the annotated bibliography, I had a hard time coming up with what to write, since I had a basic foundation of the idea and had a general foundation on what to write on, but after those basic ideas I covered, I was stuck on what else to talk about. This is why I believe it’s important to approach these topics from an outsider’s view. I realized that in the micro-reflection that I wrote, that “If I approach it [the topic] as someone who has no idea about the topic, it allows me to have so many more angles to tackle the question from, which can allow for a more thorough investigation of the question.” And by approaching the sociological themes from an outsider’s point of view, I can probably give a more thorough rundown of these concepts and allows me to give a more detailed explanation and connection of everything rather than just glossing over everything assuming that the reader knows everything already.

By taking this class, I’ve actually learned a lot more than I’ve ever learned in my previous classes. I’ve already learned to take and apply the topics I’ve learned in this class to a class I’m taking concurrently, which I take as a very promising sign by me. I’m grateful for the points I’ve learned from taking this class, and I hope these points can help mold and change me into becoming a better, more effective writer.

 

Categories
Portfolio & Reflection

Final Portfolio and Reflection

Revision of Unit One-Education

For revision for this essay, I added a couple more sentence, made some grammar and punctuation correction.  The feedback for this assignment was good, it was not required to implement any major change to the essay

Most people will say the education journey began on the first day of preschool.   The introduction to alphabets, numbers, and colors will start our education journey in preschool.   It becomes an ongoing journey that continues daily from childhood to adulthood.    In my opinion, education is an essential tool required for success.   From experience, what I encounter in middles school, and examples from professional athletes to activists, helps me cultivate my opinion that education is an essential tool.

My first year of attending middle school.  I had one goal that year of making the basketball team.  I  practice all summer to make it on the school basketball team.  I made the basketball team, and top it off, I had a starting position on the team.   During the school years, my grades started to slip a bit.  I was putting my studies to the side and focus on playing basketball.  However, to maintain a position on the team, you had to pass all your assigned classes.  The Coach advises me to improve my grades or risk not being part of the basketball team. I concluded the coach could not cut me; I was one of the best players he had on the team.  As the school year progressed, my class grades did not improve.   Our first big game of the season was approaching.  I was so excited and about playing my first game in front of family and friends.  Two days before the big game,   I was cut from the team and could not participate in any school sports, pending my grades.  I was devastated about this decision.   All my hard work and training for nothing, all because I did not take my classes and education seriously.  What about my talent and skills? Should that play a factor in this decision?

When I got home and explained to my mother the cruel and vicious thing the coach did and how she had to do something about it.  My mother asks why you remove from the team.  I took a deep breath and explained my grades has slipped since I join the basketball team.   My mother looks at me and recites once again, “I told you to be successful in life, you need education. “You must Learn.”   I stood there in total shock at her not taking my side in this matter.  My mother and father had a long talk about the status of my grades.  What I got the most out of the conversation my father kept saying, “You must learn” no matter how good I was in basketball, it will never trump your education. ”   This event was my first lesson about education and the importance.  No matter how good I thought I was in basketball, everyone was more concerned about getting good grades and completing my education.  The event impacted my perspective on education.  I realized education was an essential tool needed to accomplish my goals if I had passed my grades, the opportunity to play basketball.

After the mishap in middle school, if I had any doubt about education and its importance, some of my favorite professional basketball players became an excellent example that education is essential.  These basketballs player, at one point, ended their college education early and started their careers in the NBA.  After joining the NBA and making millions of dollars, they still felt the need to continue their education.  One person, we can look at Michael Jordan. To most people, he is considered the greatest of all time in basketball. However, Mr. Jordan went back to college to continue his education.  Mr. Jordan obtains his bachelor’s degree in geography.  He never forgot the importance of education.   Another athlete did the same thing; however, he did it in the middle of his career. His name is Shaquille O’ Neal.     Between winning basketball championships, O’ Neal went back to college and earned a doctorate degree in education.   Upon receiving his degree, O’ Neal stated, ” This is for my mother, who always stressed the importance of education.”    I have name people that net worth is in the millions, that did not feel utterly successful until they completed college.  Education became an essential tool for success for them.   I find Jordan and O’ Neal’s decision to go back to college inspiring.  The two basketball players display that education is essential and has influenced me to continue my education journey.  I wonder why when most people speak about their careers, they rarely mention their college degrees.  I think it should be mentioned more and use as a tool to encourage people to continue their education journey.  Jordan and O’ Neals’s ambition to finish college motivated me to continue striving with my education.

What also keeps me motivated is knowing the struggle my ancestor went through for me to have an education.  History has shown  African American education was deprive of schooling.    During the 1800s, my ancestors were slaves and did not have the right to obtain an education.   I stated that in the beginning, preschool starts the journey; during the  1800s, there were no preschools.  My ancestors had to fight to obtain the right to an education.   Their struggle made a path for African Americans to start an educational journey.    Their fight to have education has produced great Africa American leaders.   W.E.B. DuBois, a sociologist and civil rights activist, to Malcolm X, a Muslim minister and human rights activist to  Martin Luther King, a Baptist minister and civil rights activist,  and Maya Angelou, a poet, memoirist, and civil right activist. I only name a few that use their level of education to become successful with uplifting and educating people.

Education is an essential tool for success.  The inspirational stories of  Michel Jordan, Shaquille O’ O’Neal, W.E.B DuBois, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, and Maya Angelou all use education as a  tool for their success.     As I start this new educational journey of college, the lesson I encounter in middle school will be my foundation.  The people I listed will be the inspiration and navigation to complete this journey to obtain a higher education level to contribute to my success.

In conclusion I hope my educational journey inspired the next generation, and that generation inspired the next and so on, so on.

 

  Revision of Unit Two-Annotated Bibliography

The feedback for this assignment was very good, there was no recommendation on correction.  I am completed satisfied with this body of work.

What are the contributing factors that generates homelessness in the United States?

In the past few years, I worked in a city shelter that provides services for the homeless population. I have noticed each year; the numbers of homelessness increase around New York City.  Homelessness is not just, and New York City issues this misfortune of homelessness affects many States. Most people have the perception homelessness is not a significant issue; however, it is an ongoing problem across America.    Thousands of people are without proper shelter, living on the streets, parks, subways, or other public spaces. Each year, thousands of people are forced to go without proper shelter or a place to call home.  For example, New York has close to 80,000 men, women, and children classified as homeless.  Also, half of that number is chronic homelessness with becoming an ongoing problem.    How is this possible in today’s society? What are the surrounding factors that each year the homeless issue is not resolved?   Most Sates assist in providing help; for example, emergency shelters, transitional housing, rapid re-housing, and permanent supportive housing are services and benefits offered to help reduce homelessness.   Even though the aided the homeless population is provided, the numbers tend to increase each year.  I want to uncover what are some of the significant reason’s homelessness is a going issue.  It is more to the problem that a person is having financial hardship and fails to maintain proper shelter.   We must look out for other factors, such as poverty, social exclusion, mental illness, race, lack of funding for affordable housing, and contributing factors to the increase of the homeless population.

Marybeth Shinn : Homelessness Poverty and Social Exclusion in the United States and Europe. Distributed by European Journal of Homelessness Volume 4, December 2010

https://www.cctvcambridge.org/sites/default/files/article-1-2.pdf

The Article Homelessness Poverty and Social Exclusion by Marybeth, a professor at Vanderbilt University, she specializes in studies on how to prevent and end homelessness and develop opportunities for social exclusion groups.  The article focuses on lifetime homelessness in the U.S. and Europe.  The United States is one of the leading countries with chronic homelessness, income inequality, less generous social welfare policies.   Shinn states poverty and social exclusion are key causes of homelessness across the nation.   She also argues social exclusion is related to homelessness by influence the generosity of social welfare benefits.  Income, wealth, mental illness, poverty,  Incarceration, and race also play a part in homelessness.  Shinn’s research was developed by conducting a household survey from 1990 to 2006  to obtain data from different countries regarding the contributing factors.  From the data imputed in the chart on page 23, the United States was the leader in lifetime literal Homelessness and Imprisonment.  However, rank the lowest in Social benefits.   Shinn also points out most English-speaking countries have greater income inequality and less generous social programs than other developed nations.  This imbalance promotes Homelessness in the United States. Shinn stated, “Low rates of family benefits in the U.S. are associated with high rates of family homelessness.” Page 26 points out how the  United States housing policy promotes inequality. For example, Homeownership is encouraged by tax deductions for mortgage income and property taxes, and these tax breaks are geared towards wealthier individuals. The housing subsidies for poor renters come from a direct budget with no incentives.  In addition, page 26 reflected the article points out how the rise in homelessness in the United States corresponded to the rising gap in housing affordability, with the loss of affordable units.  This is a common issue in New York City. Across several U.S. data sets, homelessness was higher when rental costs were higher relative to incomes and when vacancy rates for inexpensive housing were lower.   This creates a significant imbalance in housing opportunities for low-income Americans.    Other key factors Shinn’s refer to are poverty, social exclusion; race; discrimination, mental illness, and policy.  For each item, Shinn proved a data chart and credible reference to support her argument.  Her data was not just limited to the United States; it presents a global overview of homelessness.

Shinn’s articles provide insight into the homelessness problem in different countries. Her article was not a matter of opinion but base on research, surveys, and data.  What made her a reliable source for information and her dedication to studies on preventing and ending homelessness. In my opinion, the article was very informative and provided charts and statistics to validate Shinn’s argument.

 

National Alliance to End homelessness a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization committed to preventing and ending homelessness in the United States.

State of Homelessness

The National Alliance is a United States-based organization addressing the issue of homelessness. They provide data and research to policymakers and elected officials to inform policy debates and educate the public and opinion leaders nationwide.  Interestingly, the Author Marybeth Shinn has identified policy as one of the contributing factors in the rise of homelessness in her article from European Journal Volume four.  However, National Alliance listed five key points that cause homelessness housing, income, health, domestic violence, and racial inequality.  The organization stated, “the main reason people become homeless is that they cannot find housing, they cannot find housing they can afford.” Based on the data obtained in 2019, a count was conducted by gender, and it reveals the following information 343,197 males, 219,911 females, 3,255 transgender, and 1,362 gender non-conforming were classified as homeless. The numbers total  567,725 people experience some form of Homelessness in the United States.

From the five points that were listed, heath was a severe factor.   The article stated, “health and homelessness are inextricably linked.  Health problems can cause a person’s homelessness as well as be exacerbated by the experience.”  The article also points out that the underlining such as diabetes, heart disease, and HIV/Aids are the highest among the homeless population.  At times it is six times higher than that of the general population.   Another health concern is mental illness and substance abuse, and the data obtained by this organization show more than ten percent of the people who require substance abuse or mental health treatment from our public health system are homeless.   Another issue the numbers of the homeless population abusing prescription drugs and heroin are incredibly high.  The rate of overdose deaths has tripled since 2000.

Regarding this data, the shelter I work at the experience this last week.  We had a resident allegedly overdose on heroin; after staff administered Narcan nasal spay and performed CPR, the staff could revive the resident.  Overall, substance abuse is an ongoing problem with the homeless population.

The website Nation Alliance to End Homelessness is very informative.  It provided insight into some of the causes of homelessness.  The site provided statistics, policy, data, and graphics to overview the cause and solution for homelessness.  The organization has over thirty years of working and providing research regarding homelessness.  The website provides excellent insight and guidance about homelessness.

Why 2 Million People in the U.S. are Homeless in 377 Seconds (YouTube Video)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFG_izJ6Kjo

The last source in research on the cause of homelessness is from You Tube channel title Thought of Money.  This You Tube advertises to get to the bottom of issues from politics, technology, science, philosophy, and many other issues.  The episode “Why 2 Million People in the U.S. are Homeless in 377 Seconds” focuses on mental illness as contributing factor to the rise in homelessness.  In the percentage of homeless people, 25% has mental illness, 38% alcohol abuse, 26% has substance abuse, some experience all three, and the rest with is 11% lost their job or was pushed out of their home.   The National Coalition provided this data for The Homeless.  Besides New York City with the largest population of homelessness, the episode points out that the Los Angeles homelessness population has superseded the New City population of homelessness in recent years.  One reason for this is Los Angeles has a warmer climate, and this generated more people sleeping on the streets.   The highlight point in this episode is the lack of treatment for mental illness, and the cut of funding for treatment has pushed many mentally ill people to the street for refuge.  For example, many families struggle with dealing with a mentally ill love one.  They lack the knowledge, resources to provide adequate care or funding.  This force most family to push a mentally ill family member to the streets.  The reason for this is sometimes done out of fear or concern for family safety.   Another contributing factor since 1970 federal support for housing and metal service has been cut.   In recent months, it has been a rise in assaults committed by the homeless population diagnosed with a mental illness.

Overall, Thought Monkey did not provide detail on how it obtains it data.   The information provided is helpful despite the lack of creditable references.  The article was geared to target the general public to give some insight into mental illness and its impact on homelessness. Despite the title of this article, “Why 2 Million People in the U.S. are Homeless,” the narrate focus only on the 25% (mental illness).

In conclusion, from my research from the three-reference mental illness has been identified as a crucial factor with homelessness.   This article did shed light on how most American families deal with mental illness when it comes to a family member.   Most family tends to turn their back;  on the family member struggling with mental illness, this is not done intentionally but more of an act of desperation.   The lack of knowledge and minimum funding leaves most families with tough decisions to push the mentally ill person out of the house, adding to the homeless population.

The conclusion in my research of what is the contributing factor that generates homelessness in the United States?  It was shocking that many different elements surround homelessness.  To start with, income, race, inequality, social welfare policies, health, substance abuse, and affordable housing are just a few surrounding factors contributing to homelessness.  When I think about homelessness, I view it as an isolated problem that did not affect many people.  On the contrary, this is a global problem with tends to grow each year. What was also astonishing   Government funding playing a huge part in the rise of homelessness and the solution to resolving homelessness. When the government implements policy and funding for affordable and supportive housing, it reduces the homeless population.  However, if funding is cut or reduce, a spike in homelessness begins to develop.   As we enter our second year of COVID-19 the current pandemic has because people have lost their jobs many companies went out of business this has impacted most Americans and infuse homelessness.   On top of all the other factors that cause homelessness, the homelessness numbers can double or triple within the next two years when this is added into the equation.      I think the homelessness problem is essential because if we do not address the current issues that cause homelessness, the new issue can create a much bigger problem for our country.

For my target audience, I will narrow it down to two groups.  The group will be our politicians and lawmakers. Considering the growing issue with homelessness, how can we generate more funded and assistance to resolve this problem?  The lack of affordable housing and supportive living can reduce homelessness in great numbers.  The next group will be a Social Service worker that deals with the homeless firsthand.  Social Service direct connection and clinical skills will be crucial in engaging and providing the service needed for the homeless.

 

Unit Three-Artist Statement

Developing my topic question was a challenge; I ponder different ideas. For example, I thought about the current situation at the border in Texas regarding families trying to enter the United States for refuge.  Undoubtedly, that would have been an interesting topic; however, we have thousands of people living in the United States who need shelter.  We classified them as homeless, but how did they get to this point.  Just think about it we have thousands of people trying to enter the United States for refuge and a better life; also, thousands of people living in the United States seek the same thing.  Another way to look at it, living in New York City, you may cross a homeless person on the train, park, or the store. Has it ever crossed your mind how did this person end up homeless?  It formulated the question: What are the contributing factors that generate homelessness in the United States?  In addition, I worked in a city shelter that provides services for the homeless population. I have noticed each year; the numbers of homelessness increase around New York City.  Homelessness is not just, and New York City issues this misfortune of homelessness affects many States.  This assignment presented the opportunity to explore some of the contributing factors to the cause of homelessness.   Most people will narrow homelessness down to job loss, wrong career decisions, or substance abuse.  Homelessness goes much deeper my research presented a variety of issues to the cause of homelessness.

My research proved an abundance of information; most was gear around opinions and an inclusive statement about the growing issue of homelessness.   The first article I selected was Homelessness, Poverty, and Social Exclusion by Marybeth, a professor at Vanderbilt University.  What is unique about this article it provides homelessness on a global scale.  The article proved homelessness data from different countries and displayed the United States as one of the highest homelessness rates.  I also obtain information from a Non-Profit agency specializing in collecting data to solve homelessness in the United States.  My last resource of data is the YouTube page that gets data and implemented some solutions for homelessness.

I intend to target young adults ages twenty-one to thirty-five. I feel there is a lack of awareness of the homelessness issue taking place in the United States.  My research also uncovers that this age bracket (21 to 35) is the highest homelessness rate.   Each year the homeless numbers continue to rise. Homelessness is affecting many young adults as they transition to full adulthood hood.  My research uncovers policies and the lack of funding from our federal Government are contributing factors towards homelessness.   My object is to enlighten and encourage people to get involve with resolving the ongoing issues with homelessness. The age bracket is the new frontier to implement change.  The best method to reach this age bracket is utilizing a PodCast.  Data supports young adults’ gravitas towards social media, verse the traditional newspaper or magazine for information.

Selecting a PodCast as the best method to reach my target audience starts with a song that tends to catch many people’s attention.   The song is an old song; however, the message is solid and transparent.  The title of the song is “Wake Up Everybody” by Harold Melvin and The Blue Notes.   When the music comes up on the lyrics ” There is so much hatred, war, and poverty,”  the open dialogue will tackle my first two topics, poverty, and social exclusion.  Funding will is the last item and will lead into the closing song by Aloe Blacc title “I need a dollar.”  The reason I selected this song is to encourage people to donate to charities to help the homeless.  For example, National Alliance to End Homelessness, Urbanpathways, and Breaking Ground are all non-profit organization that depends on donation to assist with the fight against homelessness. If we all donate a little, no one will have to contribute a lot to generate more funding for homelessness.

In conclusion, doing the Pod Cast was kind of awkward.   The most complex challenge was trying to organize the data and present it in a convincing matter.  Overall, I think it came out good.  If I could couple of things is to have a cohost to take some of the pressure.  It was more of a challenge sitting alone in front of a lab top talking to myself and not getting a reaction from my intended audience.  Ultimately, I believe my presentation of the data is convincing.

 

The Final Reflection

As this semester is coming to an end, reflecting on the English course, 1101 brings various thoughts to mind that assisted with this learning experience.   Written an essay is not a robust skillset.  In addition,  the course was fully remote was another challenge to overcome.   What broke the ice to settle into the course was our first assignment, which required us to describe how we feel this semester.   In the INTRO post, the statement “I’m a freshman at City Tech and nervous about this semester.” After posting it and seeing classmates post, their concerns added comfort to see the feeling were reciprocated among classmates, and people felt uneasy this semester.

After getting over the anxiety,  our first couple of assignments cultivated a different reading and written pattern.   The article from Mike Bunn, “How to Read Like a Writer,” changed my approach to reading an article, book email, or text.   My reading style primely focused on the text’s central idea and built from there in the past.  Bunn points out more come into play when reading like a writer.  In consuming an article, the following items come to the forefront. The first is what choices the author has made to influence or convince the audience.  The second is who is the target audience, and the third is in what genre the author is writing.  Applying these questions helps understand the text better and gives good guidance with written essays.  In adopting Bunn’s strategies in the post from the written assignment, “How to read like a writer, ” I look for the keyword,” this method shows the direction the writer is trying to go in.  The keywords are like a road map to the author’s argument or point.  Identify the keywords helps determine if to take the same path with the essay or go a different route.

The next assignment personally boosted overall confidence in writing.  The title was a little stunning; however, the context had significant meaning and convention. The article by  Anne Lamott, “Shitty First Draft,”  needless to say, the title points out Lamott has a potty month; however, she has genuine intention and making us better writers.  Lamott points out our first draft does not have to be perfect work of art. In the post from the assignment, I stated, “I would put a lot of time and effort into developing the first draft.”  My approach is different now; whatever comes to mind regarding the written assignment goes down on paper; this process helps develop a starting point and assist with the direction I want to go in.   The reason I identify with these two assignments because it helps develop the essay for unit one.

Our first major assignment, unit one-education narrative, was one of the best assignments.  The assignment allowed me to write about something that I was an expert on and have excellent knowledge about myself. Lol, no, seriously, the purpose of the assignment was to give us the chance to write about our educational journey.  Thinking about the education journey, what are some inspirations, and some of the high light on this journey, and the most crucial question, why to continue this educational journey.    Many aspects came to mind about the education journey. This assignment generated a complex challenge. Many ideas flooded my mind; however, I was faced with selecting the proper format and genre for this assignment.  Anne Lamott’s concept kicks in.  I had a shitty first draft, a shitty second draft; when I was done, I had about four shitty drafts of a body of work.  After narrowing it down and I selected and posted it on Open Lab.  My Peer Partner provide feedback stating it was a good start; however, she advises me to provide more details on how the education journey impacted “and/or helped me today.”  The comment provided insight into what was missing from the essay.  The Professor posted a comment about pizza.  It sounds crazy. Nevertheless, the comments push me in the right direction.  The comment was how he loves pizza, but not just any pizza. He details what type of pizza he likes and specifies the reason.  To sum it up, he was displaying how to 1. Come up with an Intro, 2. Have a topic, and 3. Develop a thesis. After receiving the feedback and implementing it into the essay help create a good body of work.

With written an essay about the educational journey, the thesis statement was, “In my opinion, education is an important tool needed for success.” The statement also reflects this first college English course. In the written previous essay, letters, emails, the primary purpose was to get to the main ideas.  This course has enlightened on genre and target audience, implement keywords.   The first assignment indicated, “I’m a freshman at City Tech and nervous about this semester.” As this semester comes to an end, that statement has now change into feeling strong and confident to continue this education journey.   At this point, written assignments are not as complex a task. The tools and guidance provided during this course have helped with becoming a better writer.    The concept and genre of the written type play a crucial part in the written format.   Adding all the techniques presented in this essay has contributed to enhancing the skill set with writing.   It is implemented when written essay, it also utilizes on the job when responding and sending out e-mails.  This course was a step in the right direction for better written skills.