KW/L+

Why does anti-homeless architecture pose as a problem for the homeless globally?

K-KNOW

Anti-homeless architecture is used to prevent homeless people from idling in one area/community.

Cities globally have made changes such as adding spikes to the ground, sloped benches or benches without flat surfaces to prevent homeless people from sleeping or resting.

Anti-homeless architecture emphasizes ongoing issues affecting the homeless population. As a cities’ homeless population continues to grow, it reflects on the government not being able to provide substantial shelters and benefits to help. Although cities like NYC do provide government shelters for the homeless, many still prefer to find shelter outside on the streets, or in public areas, such as the parks or bridges.

W-WANT

Why is anti-homeless architecture widely accepted?

What can be done for the homeless people who decide to take shelter outdoors?

Who allows/funds anti-homeless architecture in public spaces?

Does anti-homeless architecture affect other groups of people?

Does anti-homeless architecture work to prevent homelessness or does it increase the hardships of one who is homeless?

L-LEARNED

Anti-homeless architecture is also known as Hostile Architecture, or Defensive Architecture.

Hostile architecture is used to prevent skateboarding and public urination.

Hostile architecture can be considered harmful to nature and the general population. Some people put spikes on trees to prevent birds from perching on branches in hopes of preventing their cars from being defecated on. Benches that are sloped or do not have any flat surfaces can cause inconveniences for the disabled community, pregnant women and the elderly when in need of rest in public areas.

Anti-homeless architecture can furthermore ostracize the homeless population, making them feel unwelcomed wherever they go.

Sprinklers that do not water any plants but are put in place on a property and “ostensibly decorative rocks” (boulders) are considered anti-homeless architecture as well.

+-STILL WANT TO KNOW

If city governments are placing anti-homeless architecture around the city, what are they doing to help the homeless population? How can cities support the homeless population without forcing them into inadequate shelters?

Does hostile architecture harm the environment more than it does “good?”