Author: Jeily

Jeily Sanchez

Ethical American Spy 

In this essay, I will explore the ethical decisions made in Lauren Wilkinsons novel American Spy. The ethics of Marie Mitchell and Ed Ross seem to follow normative ethics, more specifically deontology ethics. A Short Introduction to Five Types of Ethics states deontology ethics “falls within the domain of rules that guide and assess our choices of what we ought to do [by a] system that involves a clear set of rules […] often referred to as a rule-based ethic.” Whereas, utilitarians believe  “the purpose of morality is to make life better by increasing the amount of good things (such as pleasure and happiness) in the world and decreasing the amount of bad things (such as pain and unhappiness), [by rejecting] moral codes or systems that consist of commands or taboos that are based on customs, traditions, or orders given by leaders or supernatural beings [to follow the]  action that produces the most good […] of others as well as one’s own good , also stated in the handout. While both characters seem to be deontologists due to their positions in law enforcement, they are also strangely utilitarians. I think going further into the novel Mitchell seems to become changed and influenced into becoming more of a utilitarian. First I will explain why both Marie and Ross are expected to follow deontology ethics,  then I will discuss three scenes in the novel  in which both Mitchell and Ross are presented and act based on utilitarian ethics, starting with the dinner scene to the phone call and lastly the elephant scene. 

Marie and Ross are expected to follow deontology ethics because they both have important positions within law enforcement. Marie is working for the FBI as an intelligence officer and later on is drawn into what she believes is a CIA operation to infiltrate Thomas Sankara. Ed Ross is a CIA officer who approaches Marie with the offer to become a spy and work for him in Burkina Faso.  “Diversity & Inclusion at the CIA” introduces CIA workers as “officers on the front lines around the world, working tirelessly to ensure that our customers – the President and senior policymakers – have the intelligence they need to make informed national security decisions. In doing so, CIA officers are guided by a professional ethos that includes the core values of service, integrity, excellence, courage, teamwork, and stewardship.”

Jeily Sanchez

Words: United Nations and coup

The United Nations is the world’s largest and most familiar international organization founded in 1945 promoting peace, dignity and equality of human rights. Currently made up of 193 member states guided by the purposes and principles of its founding Charter. This intergovernmental organization has evolved over the years to keep peace with a rapidly changing world. Their purpose continues to maintain international peace and security as well as develop friendly relations amongst nations, and achieve international cooperation according to Wikipedia. The international organization was developed after World War II with the purpose of preventing any future world wars and it remains to be the place in which nations  can gather together, discuss common problems and find shared solutions benefitting all of humanity as stated by the United Nations. 

According to Merriam Webster, Coup refers to a sudden decisive, brilliant, and highly successful stroke or act or exercise of force in politics. Known especially to be the violent overthrow of alteration of an existing government by a small group. As stated by wikipedia the group is likely to be a political fashion , politician, cult, rebel group, military, or a dictator. The dictionary also states that the clever action could be a brave or reckless deed performed in battle by a single warrior, as touching or striking an enemy warrior without sustaining injury oneself making a very strong powerful statement. 

Jeily Sanchez Coffee House #2

I chose “A Rhyme for Halloween” this poem makes me feel curious because of the descriptions of the person who appears and the dogs can see it also makes me curious to know that the writer is aware on how much people drink that night, but it also makes me feel excited for what’s to come the introduction of animals and the way that season changes too, the introduction of the animal lineup made me feel in tenderness for the, because I imagined the, as being cold and looking for refuge. The speaker is Maurice Kilwein, we know that they seem to enjoy that time of the year based on the way the opening is about them, enjoying the tree and knowing it’s a fall tree. The setting seems to be taking place around the fall and somewhere by nature but at a place in which many people are seen. In the poem they describe a sort of plot of what is expected to happen throughout the day/night in a chronological order and season change. The poem does rhyme consistently in almost ever line. Interestingly, the poem speaks on the love for nature and also life and death at the end. 

Jeily Sanchez

                      Mexican-American Lost Between Both Languages

     Being bilingual has definitely made education a bit of a challenge for me but with the motivation to succeed all felt possible. While places, people and processes come to mind when  thinking of an Intellectual Home. I find that it is people and processes that are the central components that reinforce and form my Intellectual Home. In order to go into more depth of this I will begin by summarizing my personal experiences that helped grow roots to my Intellectual Home and describing my small apartment , then I will compare my experience to that of Esmeralda Santiago, along with the shared feelings between Jeny Liao and I, and for last I will use the similarities of experiences and feelings to finalize the formation of my now Intellectual home. 

    I was 7 years old when my life in New York was instantly taken from me. I took a plane with my mom and brother leaving my dad behind. I wasn’t surprised because I knew his work here was better than any in Mexico. What I didn’t know was I would be leaving my English language behind and what was meant to be a two month trip would rapidly become two years straight. The first weeks of school was challenging because everyone only spoke Spanish but I felt relieved when all I did was sing English songs at the front of the class like the famous “Itsy-bitsy spider” or “twinkle-twinkle little star” and counting numbers 1 to 100, I loved to share the English language with all there but I didn’t know I’d easily forget it. I still recall the day I had forgotten the first word, I called my dad crying asking how to say 100 in English and he told me with an accent, but eventually I forgot all English. I came back to New York and now my Spanish was perfect but having to relearn English would be challenging for me. With the help and guidance of two bilingual teachers and my father as well as the strategies they taught me I was able to become an A student for the rest of elementary school. 

     I live in a very small apartment, but I have the biggest room right by the street. I love being able to hear the outside notices and I love seeing the sunset and waking up to bright sunlight. I spend most of my time in my big bed doing homework or when it’s an assignment that requires a lot of concentration then I sit by my vanity and work there for hours. My vanity has bright lights and I like to turn those on when doing work they energize me. I also do my homework in my kitchen in the glass table and that’s because I enjoy the company and my mom is always in the kitchen. The kitchen walls are very bright orange and that helps keep me up and concentrated too. Whenever I need a snack I’m in the kitchen so it’s very easy to get up and get what I need. 

    Esmeralda Santiago had the motivation and no limits which was key to her success and in fact mine too. Esmeralda was born in San Juan Puerto Rico, she struggled with the English language but with the help and attention of her teacher Ms.Brown she improved. “After the first week she moved me from the back of the room to the front seat by her desk, and after that, it felt as if she were teaching me alone.” (Santiago 3). Ms.Brown played a big part of Esmeraldas Intellectual Home, but for me it was Ms.Bueno and Mr.Carasquillo who helped me get straight A’s and pushed me not only to understand but also read and write English. Esmeralda felt watched by Ms.Brown and having all her attention on her helped, I felt motivated whenever Ms.Bueno would pull a desk right next to mine and begin to point at words and have me make a connection with a word that seemed similar in the Spanish language or when she made me re read sentences over and over again until I was able to understand every single word. During tests she would give out animal crackers and chocolates and would tell us that it would help us score higher. I always felt I needed a snack after and all it took was for her to look over my shoulder for me to feel smart and optimistic. Mr.Carasquillo would always break us into groups and I was always in the group he had to teach and in the front seat. I felt although he was teaching a group his attention was on me and I was very motivated knowing he cared to explain himself whenever I felt lost. He one day gave me children books in English and the exact same book in a Spanish version. “Every day after school I went to the library and took out as many children’s books as I was allowed” (Santiago 3). Esmeralda relied on children’s books in a way to help with her understanding of reading English. Esmeralda had a teacher who motivated her and strategies which she picked up in the same way I was guided and self taught to an extent. 

     Jenny Liao and I have similar thoughts when speaking of our parents. We grew thinking “[…] a mastery of English would promise a good, stable job in the future. [and that this] missing piece in my parents’ lives would propel me forward for the rest of mine.” (Liao 2,3) Before I learned the English language I would stay up late waiting for my father to come home and help me complete my hw, he was so patient and did the best that he could when he was struggling and having him next to me kept me motivated too and I was able to see that he was picking up on English words similar to Spanish and guess what was being written. We always knew the importance of the English Language and we tend to connect it to many possibilities that our parents weren’t able to benefit from. While Liao had a more pessimistic perspective on her parents not knowing English, I always admired them for even being in a place where they are always reminded that they don’t belong because they hear an unknown language rather than their fluent language. That is why my parents motivate me and although I became a great student in elementary school and was able to balance both Spanish and English. As I grow and become more educated I feel lost between both languages. I tend to mix them up in sentences so naturally going from one language to another. Justas Liao exemplifies “I attempt conversations with the kind women behind the bun counter at Taipan, my favorite bakery in Manhattan’s Chinatown,” (Liao 5). At my job I am the only one who speaks Spanish and I try to keep the Spanish conversations going for as long as possible to help me practice too. 

     Ultimately, my experiences in Mexico and coming back to New York helped me realize the importance of reading and writing in English as well as the importance of my first language. I’ve learned to keep a balance with strategies that were taught to me and the people around me. That is why my Intellectual home consists of the presence of my parents or brother regardless of the physical place of study. I always sit at the front of the classroom because I feel like the professors walk around the front more and even that keeps me motivated. The connection of English and Spanish words still helps me with understanding words I’m unsure about. The need for a snack or a drink while studying keeps me consistent in my education. Helping with the flow and making me feel more concentrated does make me feel like I am more likely to get things done. During long study sessions I make sure I have enough snacks to keep me on task. When I read I always read out loud because it’s what my teacher used to make me do and I feel as if doing that helps me understand and deeply process what I am reading so I reread until I am sure I understood and if not I write notes to the side making sure to come back to it and look it up in Spanish. When I am writing I write as if there are many people in the room listening or paying attention to what I am doing and that keeps me focused. 

Jeily Sanchez // Mexican-American Lost Between Both Languages

Being bilingual has definitely made education a bit of a challenge for me but with the motivation to succeed all felt possible. While places, people and processes come to mind when  thinking of an Intellectual Home. I find that it is people and processes that are the central components that reinforce and form my Intellectual Home. In order to go into more depth of this I will begin by summarizing my personal experiences that helped grow roots to my Intellectual Home, then I will compare my experience to that of Esmeralda Santiago, along with the shared feelings between Jeny Liao and I, and for last I will use the similarities of experiences and feelings to finalize the formation of my now Intellectual home. 

    I was 7 years old when my life in New York was instantly taken from me. I took a plane with my mom and brother leaving my dad behind. I wasn’t surprised because I knew his work here was better than any in Mexico. What I didn’t know was I would be leaving my English language behind and what was meant to be a two month trip would rapidly become two years straight. The first weeks of school was challenging because everyone only spoke Spanish but I felt relieved when all I did was sing English songs at the front of the class like the famous “Itsy-bitsy spider” or “twinkle-twinkle little star” and counting numbers 1 to 100, I loved to share the English language with all there but I didn’t know Id easily forget it. I still recall the day I had forgotten the first word, I called my dad crying asking how to say 100 in English and he told me with an accent, but the next day I’d forget again and again until it was no longer a  number but all English that was faded. I came back to New York and now my Spanish was perfect but having to relearn English would be challenging for me. With the help and guidance of two bilingual teachers and my father as well as the strategies they taught me I was able to become an A student for the rest of elementary school. 

    Esmeralda Santiago had the motivation and no limits which was key to her success and in fact mine too. Esmeralda was born in San Juan Puerto Rico, she struggled with the English language but with the help and attention of her teacher Ms.Brown she improved. “After the first week she moved me from the back of the room to the front seat by her desk, and after that, it felt as if she were teaching me alone.” (Santiago 3). Ms.Brown played a big part of Esmeraldas Intellectual Home, but for me it was Ms.Bueno and Mr.Carasquillo who helped me get straight A’s and pushed me not only to understand but also read and write English. Esmeralda felt watched by Ms.Brown and having all her attention on her helped, I felt motivated whenever Ms.Bueno would pull a desk right next to mine and begin to point at words and have me make a connection with a word that seemed similar in the Spanish language or when she made me re read sentences over and over again until Inwas able to understand every single word. During tests she would give out animal crackers and chocolates and would tell us that it would help us score higher. I always felt I needed a snack after and all it took was for her to look over my shoulder for me to feel smart and optimistic. Mr.Carasquillo would always break us into groups and I was always in the group he had to teach and in the front seat. I felt although he was teaching a group his attention was on me and I was very motivated knowing he cared to explain himself whenever I felt lost. He one day gave me children books in English and the exact same book in a Spanish version. “Every day after school I went to the library and took out as many children’s books as I was allowed” (Santiago 3). Esmeralda relied on children’s books in a way to help with her understanding of reading English. Esmeralda had a teacher who motivated her and strategies which she picked up in the same way I was guided and self taught to an extent. 

     Jenny Liao and I have similar thoughts when speaking of our parents. We grew thinking “[…] a mastery of English would promise a good, stable job in the future. [and that this] missing piece in my parents’ lives would propel me forward for the rest of mine.” (Liao 2,3) Before I learned the English language I would stay up late waiting for my father to come home and help me complete my hw, he was so patient and did the best that he could when he was struggling and having him next to me kept me motivated too and I was able to see that he was picking up on English words similar to Spanish and guess what was being written. We always knew the importance of the English Language and we tend to connect it to many possibilities that our parents weren’t able to benefit from. While Liao had a more pessimistic perspective on her parents not knowing English, I always admired them for even being in a place where they are always reminded that they don’t belong because they hear an unknown language rather than their fluent language. That is why my parents motivate me and although I became a great student in elementary school and was able to balance both Spanish and English. As I grow and become more educated I feel lost between both languages. I tend to mix them up in sentences so naturally going from one language to another. Justas Liao exemplifies “I attempt conversations with the kind women behind the bun counter at Taipan, my favorite bakery in Manhattan’s Chinatown,” (Liao 5). At my job I am the only one who speaks Spanish and I try to keep the Spanish conversations going for as long as possible to help me practice too. 

     To conclude, my experiences in Mexico and coming back to New York helped me realize the importance of reading and writing in English as well as the importance of my first language. I’ve learned to keep a balance with strategies that were taught to me and the people around me. That is why my Intellectual home consists of the presence of my parents or brother regardless of the physical place of study. I always sit at the front of the classroom because I feel like the professors walk around the front more and even that keeps me motivated. The connection of English and Spanish words still helps me with understanding words I’m unsure about. The need for a snack or a drink while studying keeps me consistent in my education. Helping with the flow and making me feel more concentrated does make me feel like I am more likely to get things done. During long study sessions I make sure I have enough snacks to keep me on task. When I read I always read out loud because it’s what my teacher used to make me do and I feel as if doing that helps me understand and deeply process what I am reading so I reread until I am sure I understood and if not I write notes to the side making sure to come back to it and look it up in Spanish. When I am writing I write as if there are many people in the room listening or paying attention to what I am doing and that keeps me focused. 

First Draft Outline

I will always carry snacks with me, it can be a drink, cookies, chips or a simple stick of gum. Having snacks keeps me focused. It’s been something I picked up on since I was in the 3rd grade, where I barely knew English and every time I had an exam my teacher took her jar of animal cookies out and began to hand them out whenever I had answered one question even if it wasn’t correctly answered. At some point it was no longer about the cookie but knowing that someone was there to pay attention that kept me motivated. Staying focused without knowing what I was reading was difficult but once I began to find similarities between words in English to those in Spanish everything changed. Until this day I make connections to words in Spanish as I read to better understand what I’m studying. No matter where I am I transport myself to a room full of people and feel as if I am reading to a public and helping them all understand what I’m reading or writing. I’ve enjoyed being on stage and that always helped me do my best. Picturing the public and emphasizing what I’m reading or writing repeatedly helps. 

Jeily Sanchez #1

Coffee House #1

In the short essay “Where I Learned to Read” Salvatore Scibonas narrates in first person to openly describe the impact books had in his life. Scibona was balancing both work and school and found himself prioritizing his job repeatedly. Despite this he had a comfort zone where he enjoyed reading and called the “Backyard-rehab”. Reading made him feel happy and later on what started as a hobby became his daily need not only mentally but physically too. He found a group of friends who helped him better understand what reading refers to. They were able to further analyze what they read together and in a fun environment. When everything wasn’t going well for him he found refuge in reading books and thanks to the friends who he found amongst him he was saved from his own reality, for at least as long as he kept himself reading. The main message in the essay written by Scibonas is the power books hold on us. I enjoyed reading this essay because it is a piece of reading that I can strongly connect to my own experiences in which reading and books have saved me from my own reality and allowed me to live thousands of lives aside from my own.Â