Team #3 wine making journal

As an entree we have selected Broiled salmon with Bearnaise sauce, pommes natures, and sauteed zucchini. A wine that will pair well with this item will have to be a white wine medium to full body wine. Such wine needs to be high in acidity but fruity and fresh in the palate. It should present floral aromas. Some minerality in the palate needs to be present with low amounts of sweetness and tannins, and a short finish.

Examples:

Wine#1: Lugny Les Charmes 2014

Origin: Burgundy, France

Apellation: Macon-Lury

Varietal: Chardonnay

Wine maker notes: aromas of citrus,peach, apricot, with a wonderful balance between acidity and sweetness with a marked freshness.

Wine#2: The White Knight Sauvignon Blanc 2014

Origin: Lodi, California

Apellation: Lodi County AVA

Wine maker notes: aromas of sweet  chive, grapefruit and melon. Flavors of white peach gooseberry, and a hint of lime. Crisp and dry with hints of passion fruit before a mineral-laced finish.

Wine#3: Ziobaffa Organic Pinot Grigio 2013

Origin: Tuscany, Italy

Apellation: Puglia AGP

Aspects that affect taste of wines:

Climate: maritime climates such as those if Oregon (USA) and the Medoc (Bordeaux), Continental climates such as Columbia Valley (Washington) and rhone Valley in France.

Soil: the composition of the soil where vines are planted have a great impact on flavor profile. Gravely soils are preferred since they provide more drainage capabilities.

Water: high amounts of water are not ideal since this will yield berries big in size,  high in water content, and low in sugar.

Sunlight: amount of fruit exposure to sun is important. High heat/sunlight= high sugar levels. Low heat/sunlight= fruit high in acidity.

Fermentation and clarification processes: during fermentation the amount of time the skin of the grape is in contact with the fermenting juices. The types of yeast used during fermentation. Natural wild yeast vs. added yeast

Aging time and material for aging containers: wood imparts more aromas, tannins, and makes the wine more complex especially if new oak is used. Aroma profile depends in the type of oak used French vs. American, New vs. Old

References:

Exploring Wine Third Edition Chp. 1-3

Wine maker notes taken from www.wine.com

 

 

 

 

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Journal Entry #2- Identify Strategies for making this wine and marketing this wine

  • For our entrée, baked fish filet with tomatoes and mushrooms, we intend to create a white blended wine that is medium bodied, fruit forward and high in acidity. In order to create a wine with such qualities, these grapes should be grown in a cooler climate such as a maritime climate found on the North Fork of Long Island. The vintage should be relatively young such as 2014/2015 to give the wine clean flavors. Also, the blended grape varieties should have a well-balanced ratio in order to create a well-balanced profile. Our wine will pair well with fish, tomatoes and mushrooms. Our grapes will preferably be pressed for juices and in order to make our wine predominantly fruit forward and clean. In addition, we would like our wine to be fermented in stainless steel tanks. Finally, we will be filtering the wine utilizing bentonite clay that will naturally clarify the wine to produce clean and crisp final product.

 

  • The server for our wine should know that our wine is grown in a cool, maritime climate which gives the wine a beautiful acidity and a crisp texture. Also, the fact that our wine is blended contributes to a unique mix of flavors that can be easily detected in different areas of the mouth which will enhance the flavors of the baked fish filet dish. At Red Hook Winery, all grapes come from the North Fork of Long Island or the Finger Lakes in Upstate New York. Because of this, the grapes have an extended ripening season which creates unique and richer tasting wines.
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Journal Entry #1- Defining a Problem

Entrée: Baked Fish Filet with Tomatoes and Mushrooms

 

Optimal characteristics of our wine pairing: A medium bodied, dry white wine that is fruit forward as well as floral. Preferably a white blend to pair well with the different flavors of the dish. The wine should be clean, balanced and assertive with a lingering finish. The wine should be high in acidity and lower in alcohol content. Pairing with fish, the wine should be crisp, refreshing and low in tannins.

 

Wine Example 1:  2014 Bridge Lane White Blend

Grape Varieties: 35% Chardonnay, 26% Pinot Blanc, 20% Riesling, 15% Sauvignon Blanc, 4% White Pinot Noir

AVA: North Fork Long Island, New York State

Vintage / Winemaking Notes -2014 saw a near perfect summer and fall with relatively warm, sunny and dry conditions. Yields were higher than average but fruit quality and concentration was extremely high. Fermented in stainless steel.

Color: Pale Straw

Tasting Notes – Medium-bodied, dry white wine with juicy acidity and lemon, tangerine and apricot notes.

Viticulture/Vinification practices:

Wine Example 2: Taste White 2015, Bedell Cellers

Grape Varieties: 64% Albariño, 18% Chardonnay,10% Sauvignon Blanc, 8% Viognier

AVA: North Fork Long Island, New York State

Vintage / Winemaking Notes: The 2015 vintage was unique and exceptional. All grapes are sustainably farmed, estate grown fruit and fermented with indigenous yeasts.

Color: Pale Straw

Tasting Notes: Taste White is an intriguing blend, a terrific wine with very good depth, richness, and lots of flavor. This year’s blend works!

 

Wine Example 3: 2015 Coalescence, Shinn Estate

Grape Varieties: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay and Riesling

AVA: North Fork Long Island, New York State

Vintage/ Winemaking: 2015, Biodynamic farming.

Tasting Notes: This tangy refreshing wine has clean vibrant citrus notes adding complexity to the fresh and juicy finish with a zing of acidity.

 

Viticulture/Vinification practices that effect the taste of wines:

  • Harvesting– harvesting late in the season will produce a wine with higher residual sugar in the end product.
  • Pressing– Pressing grapes rather than crushing grapes extracts the juices leaving the stems and grape must left in the press and giving the juice a richer, fruitier flavor profile.
  • Aging– Aging wine in stainless steel tanks rather than French or American Oak will give the wine a lighter body with a crisp, clean style and additional aromatic and fruit forward flavors. Most blended wine is meant to be consumed within a year of being released. However, some blended wines can continue to develop as they age.
  • Clarification- This will separate proteins within the wine which if not done could produce unwanted flavors after a certain period of time. This is an important aspect of vinification.
  • Temperature– When aging white wine, the juice should be kept at temperatures between 44-52 degrees Fahrenheit. This keeps the wine healthy and keeps the flavor profile consistent.
  • Botrytis– In order to prevent botrytis growing on the grapes, one has to use drying agents. In maritime climates, botrytis is very common and can affect all grape varieties.(Steve Koplan, 2010).

 

References

 

Steve Koplan, B. H. (2010). Exploring Wines. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley.

 

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We are Fortunate for the Support of Shinn Estate Vineyards

I was happy to experience with the all of you a part of Barbara Shinn’s presentation on Monday. Her passion for the land shows not only in her wine but in her ability to make a difficult topic approachable and memorable. We are all fortunate for her continued support of City Tech wine students.

If you have not yet visited her vineyard and winery please do so, you will be happy you did.

http://shinnestatevineyards.com/

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Our Partners

It is with the unparalleled support of the Julia Child Foundation and the fine dedication of Red Hook Winery that our wine making sessions are possible.

The Julia Child Foundation offers Grants to worthy recipients looking to pursue opportunities in hospitality Julia Child Foundation Grant Opportunities. We appreciate all that the Foundation has provided us. To learn more about their overall goals please visit their website here: Julia Child Foundation.

Red Hook Winery provides wine-making opportunities in an urban setting. Bringing the region’s grapes to the Brooklyn Waterfront allows for great learning opportunities for City Tech Students. Red Hook Winery

One of the wine maker’s, Robert Foley, generously led the wine making session on October 6, 2014. Being one of Napa Valley’s prominent winemakers, his lead of our educational site visit and tasting was an unparalleled treat. http://www.robertfoleyvineyards.com/about.html

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