Lectures and Special Events A Natural History of Wine

Lectures and Special Events

A Natural History of Wine

November 17, 2015

A Natural History of Wine

Join Museum Curator Emeritus Ian Tattersall and Curator Rob DeSalle as they weave together their respective fields—paleoanthropology and molecular biology—in an exciting journey through the world of wine. Enjoy tastings and a grand tour of the science and history of wine that touches on physics, chemistry, evolution, climatology, anthropology, primatology, entomology, Neolithic archaeology, and even classical history.

A book signing will follow the lecture.

The link is here.

Jennifer’s retail wine shop experience

For our retail wine shop assignment I had chosen to do a comparison between the two locations in queens. My first location that I visited was called “ Grand wine and liquor” located in Astoria 30-05 31st, once entering this location I right away got a bad impression of the quality of service I was about to receive. It seemed as having a super market feel environment, which is not what I was expecting. As I approached the manager on duty they were very nice until I began to ask the questions, which they had no idea about the wines they carried. Within the location they carried wines from the regions of Italy, France, Germany, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, California, New York and Washington. By the knowledge they were aware of the lady said they arranged the wines by the regions they were from and then separated whites, reds, and blushes. This location gave me the motivation to visit the second location in hunters point.

My second retail wine shop was a large difference in knowledge and environment feel. They arranged their wine depending on quality, price and region. As I walked into the location it was a low light condition atmosphere. At the front of the store you would find the bottles of wine that range from 30 dollars and under. Wines at this location were from the regions of U.S, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Israel, Germany, Austria, Greece, Argentina, and Chile. As you made your way to the back you passed a little tunnel and you entered the area of quality wines and their aging rack. Here they carried wines for your specifications whether you would like to enjoy them fresh or aged. He also described to me that certain bottles that are fermented in oak have different percentages of oak. This would vary on the wine maker to choose what flavor he wanted. He also advised me how for his white wines he would prefer a wine that is fermented in steel because it enhances a cleaner, crisper taste in his opinion. They had a glassed enclosed room with stacks of bottles in cases laying on their back, this was the section of their aging bottles. He said in an enclosed temperature control environment the wines age better and give the wine better quality.

 

This was the store front of the Hunters point location Wine and Spirits

This was the store front of the Hunters point location Wine and Spirits

here is the display of the white wines that are fermented with oak

here is the display of the white wines that are fermented with oak

This is one of their aged red wine from 2009 which i as actually surprised was standing up and not layer down

This is one of their aged red wine from 2009 which i as actually surprised was standing up and not layer down

This is the visual of the back room for their quality wines

This is the visual of the back room for their quality wines

this is the display from the grand wines and liquor store in astoria, all the wines from the regions are placed together one separation is colors

this is the display from the grand wines and liquor store in astoria, all the wines from the regions are placed together one separation is colors

Retail Wine Store Analysis

SoHo Wines & Spirits

On Monday afternoon I visited SoHo Wines and Sprits store located on 461 West Broadway, the front display window of the store contained a pyramid made out of boxes of  Verve Cliquiot ,some Möet Champagne are also represented. An aged Bordeaux Red Wine displayed in a wooden box, White wines, Sparkling wines are represent in the display window. Walking into this store, the door is made of glass. The check out is right once you enter the store. As I kept walking in, the first marketing I noticed was a set up of Champagne.

Stephen Masullo was the floor manager on duty, I asked him how come they chose to have a set up of champagne right when people walk in and also in the front display?  Massillon quickly answered “ Because this is SoHo,PARTY city”.

As Masullon took the time to give me a quick tour of his store, he explained the layout of this particular Wine store. The objective is to get the guest to experience on their own every country and their regions. The store is broken up into sections. Each shelves within the section contains a regions. This store is spacious and open where the guest can easy locate any wine they will like to purchase. the following question asked “ What is the oldest Bordeaux wine you carry in the store? Masullon pointed right to the middle of the floor within the section of France .“ The oldest Bordeaux wine we carry is a 2003,we mostly carry some young Bordeaux .”

What is the difference between a “New world and an Old world? A wine of Cabernet from California will most likely feel more full and fruity than a wine from Bordeaux. what does it mean to decant a wine?

To decant a wine it all depends if the wine is younger or an aged wine. To decant a wine can take from thirty minutes to three hours. For younger wine thirty minutes is recommended to awaken the wine. For aged wine decant can take longer, time will cause wine to have sediment. Which decant is recommended before drinking any aged wine for an enjoyable and tasteful glass of wine.

The store overall was clean and fun to experience, Masullon took the time to ask me some questions about wine, since I told him I was creating an analysis of his shop. He also invited me on November 3rd, to go by and enjoy wine tasting with a small group he is going to host during holidays.

.front

FRONT OF THE STORE

french

FRENCH WINE  SECTION

sparkling

SPARKLING WINE SECTION

CALI

CALIFORNIA SECTION

ALSACE

SHELVES REPRESENTS THE REGION

SECTIONS

FRANCE AND ITALY SECTION

CRATES

IMG_4556 (1)

DISPLAY IN THE FRONT

PRICES

PRICE LIST FOR CHAMPAGNE

Wine Retail Store Analysis

The first store I visited is a local favorite in my neighborhood, Wine & Spirit Co. of Forest Hills. It is located on 72-09 Austin St, Forest Hills; the store has been open for 20 years on Queens Blvd, it has since moved to its current location for about 8 years. The store is owned by Danny Bentz, and I had the pleasure of meeting three of his employees, Richard (who calls himself the professor of white wine), Carlos and James. They were very friendly. They were very happy to help me with my project, but they were reluctant to let me take any photos. They did eventually. I went in around lunch time so they were getting ready for lunch; Richard was eating a roasted chicken, so he gave me a friendly lecture on wine and food paring, like how a chardonnay or a Sauvignon Blanc will go excellent with his meal. The store has three sections; the front houses the cheaper, more affordable and low quality wines. The middle section houses spirits and the most common high-quality wines and the back houses the more expensive and high-quality wines.  The wines are then organized by region, France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Germany, with the exception of USA wines, that’s organized by grape varieties. There is also a small section of kosher wine due to the large population of the Jewish community in Forest Hills. All of their wines are at eye level, with the top and bottom selves as stock. James told me that their sugary wines, blends and the not so dry cabernets are their best sellers. The store is a bit messy in terms of organization, they did not have any large labels or indications on the regions, so I had to ask James  several times to show me where each region is located in their store. James did however explain why, he said “most people who come in to our store doesn’t know what they want, so we organize our wine the way it is because it’s easier for us.” He also said that a lot of our customers are old time customers so they already know where the wines they want are.

20151012_135732

The storefront, they are currently in a process of installing a new sign.                                 20151012_135150
The view of the entire store, you can see that there are three sections.

20151012_135114

This is the front of the store, where they store the more affordable, lower-quality wines.

20151012_134834

The back section of the store where they store the more expensive, higher quality wines.

20151012_134916

This is a special section just for Cabernet. It’s the only section in the store where the wines are organized by price. Top shelve is the most expensive with a bottle of Cabernet that’s $120!

20151012_134844

The stock shelves.

20151012_134904

The Pinot Noirs. The little sign in the back gives a small description of it. It says “… the red grape of Burgundy… balanced black cherry-like fruit…”

20151012_135053

 

They also have a nice selection of hard liquor. I bought a bottle of grey goose, Richard gave me a 15% discount and told me to write good things about them.

 

The second store I visited is called Mr. Vino and it is located on 10702a 71st Ave, Forest Hills. I did not have a good experience here. I came in here about a week ago and was told to come back next Monday when the manager is here. The manager is America Diaz. The store was very small but it was a lot more organized and clean than the first store i visited. They have a very large selection of wine from all over the world, France, Spain/Portugal, Bordeaux, Italy/Greece, and Germany/Austria. It is organized in that order from the left of the store and circles around to the right with Argentina, Chile, Australasia, and New Zealand in the middle. All their wines are also at eye level with the top and bottom shelves as stock like the first store. They are a small selection of vintage and USA wines behind the register in a glass box. They also have interesting beehive design of the shelves. Ms. Diaz wasn’t very friendly, she told me that she is not going to answer if I had more than 10 questions, she said she was very busy and I didn’t come at the right time. Ms. Diaz did tell me that they get their wines from a lot of different companies and she knows what the population in Forest Hills want. Most of their wines are under $30.

She did not allow me to take any pictures.

20151012_130412

But here is the storefront.

92681_mr_vino_s_cucina_new_york

They also have a cheese shop right around the corner.

 

Wine Store Analysis

The wine store I chose was the Wine Outlet located in Secaucus, New Jersey. This store has been opened for many years, and my family and friends highly recommended it to me for this project. I must admit, I was not impressed by name of the store. The word outlet did not give me the “feeling” that this was going to be a good store.

IMG_9641

I strongly believe the outside of the store needs a little update and also brighter and fresher signs. However, once I got inside of the store I was in shock as I was not expecting what I saw. There is a lady at the entrance welcoming people, very kind, and friendly. I love the fact she did not follow me everywhere I went, she simply told me “let us know if you need any assistance”.

The store is definitely divided in different sections. I love the fact they have the wines divided by country. This helped me tremendously as I am currently learning about wines based on each country. For a beginner like me, it was pretty amazing!!! Then, each country has its own wines further sub-divided by red, white, rose, sparkling, and in the case of France there is a section for Champagne.

Some of the countries that truly captured my attention was Spain and Chile. I was informed by the store manager that these two countries are producing and selling more and more wines everyday. He also told me that even though France is/was the number one wine producer, consumers’ tastes have changed drastically. Actually, I thought the most interesting aspect of his explanation was that many consumers dislike how complicated wine labels are. Many do not understand what AOC stands for, AOP, terms such as Chateau, Cote, Cuvee, etc. It is not even about the fact is in French, but most wines from France have too many “words” on their labels.

IMG_9644

It is not that wine consumers have become lazy neither, but they simply care about more flavor, price, year, and color (red, white, rose). This was so interesting to me! For instance, in this picture you can clearly see that says Spanish Summer Wines, Light & Refreshing. I believe that if more signs like this are created, there will be more wine drinkers. Again, people dislike when they do not know about a product and when it gets too complicated.

The picture below shows the Italian wine section. I also think the store can do a little upgrading inside. They do have the wines also separated by grape style, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Grigio, etc, but more clear signs will not hurt them. It truly caught my attention the fact they have their Italian wines in the same section as the ones from Australia.

IMG_9645

Something that I’ve learned during this store visit was about Organic Wines. I did not know this type of wine even existed. The store manager explained that these are wines that are made in accordance with principles of organic farming; they are free of any chemical fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides and herbicides. This type of wine is also growing in the United States and also overseas. There is a full section of organic wines and they use the same grapes for other types of wines.

IMG_9643

Besides the store set up, different grape types, countries, and all other complexities that wine can bring, what I truly learned and concluded from this project is that people are interest more about wine than before, and that many individuals prefer wine labels that are easy to read and comprehend. Also, that price does not necessarily equal quality from a “consumer” point of view.

 

Wine Retail Store Analysis

The first wine retail store I visited was SIP Fine Wine, located on 67 5th Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11217 (https://www.sipfinewine.com/). The store is owned by Nick DiMinno, and I had the pleasure in meeting Doug, an employee at the store. Doug was very nice and was happy to help me with my retail project.  He educated me how most retail wine shops purchase its wine. Usually, the buyer would seek out distributors and vice versa. The store mostly carries France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and USA wines. The owner does not cater to the customers’ demands and DiMinno buys “whatever he wants”.  Doug was friendly and not intimidating, just like the environment of the store. It has a nonchalant, hipster, and personalized feel. It does not carry very expensive wines. Most of the wines are affordable and are high-quality wines.

 

IMG_20151004_152205

SIP Fine Wine Store Front

 

IMG_20151004_151741IMG_20151004_151831

The retail store aligns the wines from the most affordable on the bottom and the most expensive on the top shelf. From the left, there are red Italian wines, however, they put the white Italian wines on a different shelf at the back. I found it pretty hard to navigate through their wines unless I asked Doug where things were. There are no large labels to distinguish what country you are looking at unless you read the wine label.

IMG_20151004_151733

Closer view of the wines. As you can see, the store left some empty spaces. I am not sure if the employee just did not restock the wine or they are in shortage of wine. But as you can see, the wines are quite affordable! All the wine bottles are displayed standing up.

IMG_20151004_151812 View from the back of the storeIMG_20151004_151803View from the checkout desk.

IMG_20151004_151752 A nice selection of hard liquor as well.

 

The second wine retail store I visited was Red White & Bubbly at 211 Fifth Avenue Brooklyn NY 11215 (https://www.mybrooklynwine.com/). When I first saw the store front, it was not very appealing, especially when there is a law office in between the store. However, a friend of mine told me the wine store has been there for a long time and is a local favorite. I decided to check it out. The store is much larger than SIP’s store and carries a large selection of wine. What attracted me the most about the store was the large storage cellar in the back. I heard a retail employee, Mario, saying how important it is to store wine properly to a customer. When I talked to Mario, he was very friendly and passionate about his job. He told me they put out only one expensive type of wine out and put the rest in the cellar for proper storage. Since expensive wines’ turnover rate is low, it would not make sense to put them out on display. He allowed me to go into the cellar to view the storage. Inside, it is very cool and dark. All the wines are stacked horizontally to keep the cork moist. When I asked which wines sell the most, he told me it depends on the season and it is not necessarily the American wines that are sold the most. In the summer, most people buy rose. During the fall and winter, people start going towards reds and hard liquor. The store supplies their inventory based on customer demands. I asked Mario what is his biggest challenge when he deals with customers and he said it is mostly the food pairings questions. He said since he is not a chef, he finds it a challenge to pair the wines, so he studies the type of food that wine region mostly eats. Based on those facts, he is usually able to pair the wine with the food pretty well.

IMG_20151004_155504

The storefront for Red Wine & Bubbly. As you can see, there is a law office there as well.

IMG_20151004_155034 IMG_20151004_155112

 

The store is very well organized compared to SIP’s. Due to the store size and volume of wines, the store is organized by country or by region. All the reds are stored against the wall and the white wines are in the middle of the store. It is very easy for anyone to navigate through then.

IMG_20151004_155149

From the cashout desk, you can see the large dark storage in the back

IMG_20151004_154115 IMG_20151004_154203

Inside the cellar

IMG_20151004_154212

 

View from inside the cellar. Mario turned on the lights for me to see the wines. I could not stay inside for long because it was quite chilly and I did not want him to keep the llights on for so long!

 

Questions to keep in mind when visiting your wine location

Based on your wines what countries/ regions do you carry at this location?

Is there a certain orientation or a certain way by which you organize your wines to be placed and visualize?

how do you choose which case are placed in the front cases?

do you happen to carry a wine that is fermented in steel and another in oak, if so which are they?

would you happen to carry a wine that can be aged within your location?

How would you place your expensive classy wines compared to your lower more moderate priced wines?