Author: Courtney Johnson

Power of ethics

Courtney Johnson 

12/15

Prof. Scanlan

ENG 1121

    The Power of Ethics

The story of “American Spy” by Laurel Wilkinson is a story crammed with different 

codes of ethics, specifically the following. Deontology ethics, utilitarian ethics, virtue ethics, 

global ethics, and feminist ethics. In this essay I will discuss how two major characters in the 

story Marie Mitchell and Ed Ross use Utilitarian ethics, feminist ethics, and deontological ethics 

throughout the story 

We’ll start with Ed Ross. Ross was a CIA agent, colleague of Rick Gold’s, and  a 

workmate of Marie’s. He is in this essay because of the possibility that he manipulated Marie 

into taking on the mission that was getting close to Thomas Sincara. Despite his manipulation 

being extreme, Ross takes the Utilitarian approach throughout the story . It judges an action in 

terms of consequences and outcomes. It seeks the greater good for everyone involved. Towards 

the beginning of the story, Ross comes to Marie with a mission that would ensure her a 

promotion, which was something she desperately needed. ”On the surface it looked like exactly 

the operation I’d been waiting for” pg. 75 ch. 8. Everybody would have benefited if Marie 

accepted the job at the moment. You see him use this approach again in chapter nine where he 

Invites Marie to a dinner with Phillip. She accepts, only on the condition that she gets to talk to 

Daniel Slater after the mission is completed. “I can’t make any promises, he said. But let’s say 

SQLR was successful. I could see him surfacing to congratulate you.” pg 89 ch 9. Throughout 

part one of the story, Ross uses a utilitarian approaching his interactions with Marie to convince 

her to accept the mission. Although the conditions change from just money to Marie wanting to 

talk to Daniel Slater afterwards, Ross still assures her that her demands will be met. Keep in 

mind, this is not making an argument that he is a good person, but instead is an example of how 

he uses a utilitarian approach to get  what he wants

Courtney Johnson

The Patrice Lumumba Coalition (PLC) was founded in 1975 to support Angolans’ right to self-determination. PLC, an African-American origination, took its name from the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo who was assassinated in 1961. The organization was especially active in supporting African liberation movements including the African National Congress (South Africa), SWAPO (Namibia), MPLA (Angola), FRELIMO (Mozambique) and ZANU (Zimbabwe). Aisha was apart of this coalition in the story.

Asac stands for assistant special agent in charge. It is a position in the FBI’s New York division. Rick Gold, Marie’s boss, fills this position in the story.

First draft outline

When it comes to my intellectual home, I’d like to think that it consists of people, place and process. This consists of being either in my room or in my living room copying notes from powerpoints into my notebook or reading. Most times, I’ll be on facetime with my best friend while she does her homework. We’ll just listen to music, talk about our homework, and bounce ideas off of eachother. I have a really short attention span so listening to music while I’m doing it is essential. It keeps me focused. Even as I’m making this, I have music playing and I’m still being distracted however, it does help a lot. Out of all of them though, I’d have to say that process and people are most important because they’re the most prominent roots in my development as a person.

Intellectual Homes and Character Development

Courtney Johnson

Prof Sean scanlan

English1121 composition 2

10/9/2022

         Intellectual Homes and character development

When it comes to my intellectual home, I’d like to think that it consists of people, place

and process. This consists of being either in my room or in my living room copying notes from

 powerpoints into my notebook or reading. Most times, I’ll be on facetime with my best friend 

while she does her homework. We’ll just listen to music, talk about our homework, and bounce 

ideas off of eachother. I have a really short attention span so listening to music while I’m doing it 

is essential. It keeps me focused. Even as I’m making this, I have music playing and I’m still 

being distracted however, it does help a lot. Out of all of them though, I’d have to say that 

process and people are most important because they’re the most prominent roots in my 

development as a person.

I’d very much like to be like Malcolm X and Salvatore Scibona. While I do really like

Scibona’s reading and his development, I prefer Malcolm X’s specifically because his 

intellectual home consists of all three aspects just like me, and I find it very interesting that I 

relate to such a major historical figure in that regard. Scibona’s intellectual home place being St. 

John’s college, and process, which was reading. Malcolm X’s intellectual home, like I said, 

consisted of all three. People being Elijah Muhammad and Bimbi, place being prison more 

specifically, his cell and  the library, and process being reading and copying and memorizing 

entire dictionaries. They both however have major character development

I live in a very small apartment. The only spots in my apartment that I have space to relax 

and study are my living room and my own room. Whenever I do anything academic, there needs 

to be very specific conditions. Lights either need to be off or any random color (I have lights that 

can change colors). There MUST be music playing because it helps me focus, and most times my 

best friend will be on the phone with me and we do our homework or study together. I chose 

Scibona and X’s articles because I love the connection between their intellectual homes and how 

their homes helped them develop as people.

For instance when X said “In the street, I had been the most articulate hustler out there. I 

had commanded attention when I said something. But now, trying to write simple English, I not 

only wasn’t articulate, I wasn’t even functional. How would I sound writing in slang, the way 1 

would say it, something such as, “Look, daddy, let me pull your coat about a cat, Elijah 

Muhammad—”. He comes to a realization that he’s not articulate when it comes to trying to 

express himself to Elijah Muhammad. Then there’s Bimbi who he tries to emulate, but fails. “… 

when Bimbi first made me feel envy of his stock of knowledge. Bimbi had always taken charge 

of any conversations he was in, and I had tried to emulate him. But every book I picked up had 

few sentences which didn’t contain anywhere from one to nearly all of the words that might as 

well have been in Chinese.” This in addition to his realizing that he isn’t as articulate as he wants

 to be inspires him to start reading.

I know I’m not in prison, but I know the people in my intellectual home inspire me the 

 same as they inspire Malcolm X. My best friend loves writing so when she gives me her papers 

to proof-read, sometimes I’m left astonished by how succinctly she puts her thoughts on paper. 

It’s a constant reminder and inspiration to read and write when I get the chance. The other aspects

 of my intellectual home help with that too because I set a mood I want with my lights and music 

and lose myself in my work and my reading.

Scibona as opposed to X did have a traditional education, but did not take it seriously 

until he went to college. His intellectual home was made up of a place, being St Johns, and 

process which was reading. Our intellectual don’t have similarities other than our process, 

however there is one thing that is really similar. That would the change we had when going into 

college from high school. “And I loved this whole perverse and beautiful idea. I would scrap 

everything (or so I usefully believed) and go to that place and ask them to let me in. It felt like a 

vocation. It was a vocation… Reader, I married it”  I relate to this because when I went into college, I 

promised to be as diligent as humanly possible when it came to academics. “I carried bricks and mortar 

to rooftops during the summers, but if I hadn’t made time to read the night before, my legs wore out by 

noon. Even my body needed to read.” Although I don’t share is exact same sentiment for reading, I 

know that college is the reason for me enjoying academics more than when I was in high school

All in all, X and Scibona have intellectual homes that I find very interesting. They were 

the sole reasons for their development as people and I hope to have development quite like them 

as my intellectual home changes. Next semester I’m transferring to a college upstate and I’m 

really excited to see where that takes me.

Courtney Johnson #1

“Where I Learned to Read” and “Superman And Me” are very similar yet differ greatly. They’re similar in the sense that both of the authors learned and loved to read but they differ because while Alexi Sherman learned and loved to read a a very young age, Salvatore Scibona did so in his late teens in college. Another way they differ is the way they learned to love reading. Sherman Alexi’s father was his reason for learning to read because his father always spent their extra funds on books of all kinds. Scibona didn’t have anybody to help him until he was in college. I think the shared theme in these stories is that reading can lead to happiness when there isn’t any direction in ones life. Reading helped Alexi keep his head in an environment that was mainly hostile. Its because of that that he started going to reservation schools to tell kids that were just like him about the wonders of books. Scibona hated his classes until he went to college. When he started reading, he fell in love with it.