Two rather good resources for an all around introduction to python are the python tutorial and a Whirlwind Tour of Python. The second link is to the author’s GitHub repository of notebooks for an online O’Reilly book. My resources on specific topics can be found below.

• The Command Line
• Interfacing with Python
• The Filesystem and Path
• Version Control
• Data Types
  • Numpy Arrays
  • Pandas Dataframes
• Python Input and Output
• Visualization
  • Matplotlib (1D plots)
  • Matplotlib (2D plots, images)
  • Seaborn
  • Plotly
• Incremental Arrays
• Profiling
• Physical Constants
• Code Style