When constructing buildings architects need to take into account that there is a constant driving force going against us. That force is gravity which influences a change in the shape or movement of a body. Newtons third law of motion ” For every force acting on a body, the body exerts a force having equal magnitude in the opposite direction along the same line of action as the original force”. Which translates to when building things like columns and beams that these things are sturdy and heavy and there needs to be a balanced to the point where the whole building wouldn’t crumble. The same goes for Arches which have to be able to support anything above them so they don’t slide apart.
Category: Uncategorized (Page 10 of 12)
When we construct buildings (this applies for anything) we have to take into account that there is a driving force working against us, this force is known as gravity, this driving force pulls everything down ( or to the center of the planet) we also have to take into account Newtons Third law of motion which states that “ For every force acting on a body, The body exerts a force having equal magnitude in the opposite direction along the same line of action as the original force” This basically tells us that there has to be a balance between forces when we are constructing let’s say buildings. Structural elements all have to follow these base lies of rules. Structures like Coulms which help support the weight of an object above it. We must take into consideration that these objects are sturdy, so they don’t get crushed or buckle under their own weight. Beams must be sturdy enough, so they don’t cave in on loads bearing above them (bending stress), Arches have to be able to support a mass above them as well and be able to disperse the load, so they don’t slide apart.
In this reading Ching talks about the different kinds of structures and their functions . He explains that a structural force is any influence that produces a change in the shape or movement of a body. It is considered to be a vector quantity possessing both magnitude and direction. There are also different types of forces like collinear forces which occur along a straight line, and a concurrent force which have lines of action intersecting at a common point. He also speaks about structural equilibrium which in both structural design and analysis, we are concerned first with the magnitude, direction, and pain of application of forces, and their resolution to produce a state of equilibrium. Columns are also introduced in this section and they are rigid, relatively slender structural members designed primarily to support axial compressive loads applied to the ends of the members. There are also different types of beams with different purposes as well.
This section of the book talks about how the construction of buildings and architecture aren’t really the same but it is useful to know how the different parts of the building come together so that it can be successful, specifically the physical systems. These systems define, organize, and reinforce the ordering of a building. For example, three types of systems are structural, enclosure, and mechanical. Structural systems is about the building being designed and constructed so that people can access it. The enclosure system is the outside of the building like the roof, exterior walls, windows, and doors. Lastly, the mechanical system is the services that can be provided to a building, like heating and ventilation or the water supply. These three systems all come together even though they deal with different parts.
| Architecture and building construction are in common somewhat, but they are different. In our readings, Ching mentioned that architecture is not only about the building, but also about scale, proportions, functional zoning according to a purpose and use, and the building coordinating with its environment. He also talked about the building systems which serves a specific purpose to the buildings. The Structural system is designed and constructed to support and transmit applied gravity; the enclosure systems are the envelope of a building that consists of the roof, exterior walls, doors, and windows; the mechanical systems provide the essential services to a building |
While a building might look like a simple creation there is plenty of thought that goes into it. During this reading Ching shows us that there is a difference between Building Construction and Architecture. It is important to understand how a building is constructed, what elements go into it and what components are used, this will allow us to build architecture but it’s not a full guarantee. There are systems that architects must understand like scale, proportion, organization and essentials like lighting, space, color etc. When a building is constructed there are usually 3 systems that go into account: Structural (holds the building up against gravity), Enclosure (Shell of the building that protects from the elements) and Mechanical (Essential systems). All elements like Columns, beams, exterior walls, windows, and HVAC go into account to create a functional building.
Even thought Architecture and building construction have things in common, like need to undenstand the material, elements and components for building, they are different. Ching explains that architecture is not only about the building, but also about scale, proportions, functional zoning according to purpose and use, and the building as an integrated component within nature and build environment. Structural System was designed and built to support and transit applied load vertically and horizontally. Enclosure system is the roof, exterior walls, doors and windows that provide shelter from weather, control of heat, moisture, air and privacy. Mechanical System provides services to a building that includes water supply, sewage disposal and electricity.
when speaking of building construction one of the most important subjects that needs to be covered is systems. Every building has a system, which is an assembly or interrelated or independent part forming a more complex and unified whole. Buildings have multiple systems that keep it running and make sure that an architects main goals are meant, like safety. Some systems include the mechanical system, which provides essential services to a building, like the water supply system which provides sanitation. others include things like columns and support which would be the structural system. All these systems are necessary to ensure that the buildings requirements are fulfilled and that our safety is never on the line.
The system is a collection for a purpose, forming a more complex whole, buikding has many different types of systems, including machinery.
The concept system includes the definition, scale, proportion and organization of the interior space of the building; human activities of scale and dimensions; movement or path through the building; form, space, light, color, texture and pattern; and the natural environment and the built environment Relationship between.
The structure includes the foundation of the building as well as the columns, beams and load-bearing walls for support.
The outer casing is the roof, exterior walls, doors and windows of the building, and they all have their own use.
The mechanical system includes water supply for use, sewage treatment, waste removal and organic household waste, heating, ventilation and air conditioning to provide a comfortable environment for the occupants; and electrical systems to protect the power supply, such as lighting, security and communication systems .
Building elements, everything that goes into building the building. The components that top off the inside of a working as far as definition, scale, extent, and association. There is a sure measure of room required for even and vertical pathways, and ought to contain certain characteristics, for example, the structure, space, light, shading, surface, and example. Each building must have an auxiliary framework, which is built contrastingly relying upon the heaviness of the building. With this, a building must incorporate a nook framework, which is for all intents and purposes the dividers and top of the building that shields it from the climate and certain exposures. Another component that must be incorporated on a building is the mechanical framework, which gives certain administrations that the general population in the building could profit by. this incorporates a water supply, squander transfer, transportation of overwhelming things and a huge measure of individuals, warming, and electrical frameworks.
