COMD3504 - Section OL01 - Fall 2020

Tag: Assignment 3

Assignment 3 – Garnet Garcia

Marinetti’s Manifesto Futurista has this anarchic energy and I want to talk about it for a bit simply because of how brash it was. From what I understand, he speaks of driving a car and crashing it in a ditch while the world looks on in horror at the scene. He speaks of speed and power, the rejection of the past, and this embracing of machinery, violence, and youth. My assumption is that he believe this was the future of art and intelligence. He believed technology wasn’t just going to shape the future, it was the future and with technology came the future of rashness and chaos. He says that “beauty exists only in struggle” as if the true art of the future can only be captured in wars, anarchy, and completely rejecting the knowledge that came before. There is this audacious aggression through out the entire manifesto.

Marinetti, Rodchenko, and Lissitzky all had a similar view point on 1) technology being the future of art and design and 2) the necessity to push way from the art knowledge of the past. I do believe however that Lissitzky’s push from the old into the new is the least violent of the 3. He speaks about the past in a tone that’s almost informative, as if to show the reader “this is where we came from and why”. Rodchenko speaks of the past in a way that draws the line a little more clearly, but he speaks less about the past being something inherently negative, and focuses more on the vision of constructivism. Marinetti, however, has a “burn it all” mentality to the past as if there’s nothing to learn or pull from.

I think all 3 artists knew that technology was going to change the world. I enjoyed Marinetti’s manifesto the most, but I didn’t agree with most of it. I do believe that about 100 years later we can clearly see how much technology has become not just the future, but our every day present. This whole world operates on speed because of the modern technology we have. The world has moved faster than ever before, and in a lot of ways the energy of Marinetti’s manifesto is the energy our world operates in today. However, I think the violence that is almost idolized in this passage is unnecessary and doesn’t necessarily benefit anyone. I also think it’s stupid to think that just because you don’t want to draw knowledge from the past you feel the need to destroy it all and hate it so much. Even Rodchenko recognizes that the tools of the line, the grid, and the point aren’t “new” concepts, they’ve just been rediscovered and used in a new way that embraces the mechanics of [at the time] modern technology. Lissitzky’s Our Book was the least interesting to me, even a little confusing, but I found it very interesting because in being able to talk about the patterns and development of art and technology in the past, we’re able to see how thing’s ended up playing out after. We have the answer for the next one to two question marks that he proposes on “Inventions in the Field of Thought-Communication” because we live in an age that has given us screens and audio books, and thus see “the new fundamental inventions in the field of book production”.    

Assignment #3

When I was reading The Futurist Manifesto, I began to feel a bit unease. The manifesto romanticizes war as if it is glorious and beautiful sight to behold, as if it’s “the only cure of world.” The reading mentions “We want to sing the love of danger, the habit of energy and rashness.” and invoking apex predators like lions. The text also states that women are beneath consideration. It is very machismo and hypermasculine.

It is also reminiscent of fascism. The manifesto shines a warm light on patriotism and militarism, which are signs fascism. It also states how museums, libraries, and academic buildings should be razed to the ground and left behind. These were ideaologies that were common in Nazi Germany and fascist Italy.

The constructivist manifesto was a bit harder to understand but the way I interpret it as followed. Design and art should be separate. That in some ways being imaginative is childish. While design is meticulous and it should be functional instead of worrying about aesthetics. These points are touched upon many times, for example in one line it mentions that “We are not dreamers from art who build in the imagination: Aeroradiostations, Elevators, and, Flaming cities. We—are the beginning our work is today: A mug,
A floor brush, Boots, A catalog, And when one person in his laboratory set up A square.”

While El Lissitzky take on constructivism was about how for a long time the fine arts where stagnating, overrated, and losing meaning. But the introduction of new technology has caused art to “evolve.” He makes this apparent when bringing up photomontage and typomontage. How they make printing and design more exciting instead of being dull.