Table of Contents
Week I
- Introduction to the Course
- Definition, Characteristics and Hierarchy of Life
- Scope of Ecology: habitat, Population, Community, Ecosystem
- The Scientific Method
- Evolution and Classification
- Systematics, taxonomy, phylogeny
Lecture 2: The Origin and Evolution of Life
- Darwin & Evolution
- The Origin of Life
- The Geological Time Scale
- Cellular History
- Kingdoms and Domains
Week II
Lecture 3: Inorganic Chemistry I
- Definition, Classification and Properties of Matter
- Atomic Structure
- The Periodic Table
- Isotopes
- Electrons and Energy
- Energy
- Chemical Reactions: Exergonic and endergonic
- Activation Energy
- Oxidation and Reduction
Lecture 4: Inorganic Chemistry II
Elements, Compounds, Molecules and Mixtures
Bonds: Weak and Strong
Week III
- Importance and Properties of H2O
- Acids, Bases, pH, Buffers
- Importance of Carbon
- Organic vs. Inorganic Compounds
- The Hydrocarbons
- Functional Groups
- Isomers
Week IV
Lecture 7: Examination I (Weeks 1-6 inclusive)
- Monomers and Polymers
- Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis
- Carbohydrates
- Lipids
Week V
- Proteins
- Nucleic Acids
- ATP
- Enzymes and Metabolic Pathways
- The Cell Theory
- Methods of Studying Cells
- Cellular Size Limitations
- Cell Composition
- Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
- Cellular Evolution
- Anaerobic and Aerobic Cells; Endosymbiosis; Multicellularity; Viruses, Bacteria
- and Archaea
Week VI
Lecture 11: The Eukaryotic Cell
- Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Function
Lecture 12: Membranes and Transport
- Membrane Structure and Function
- Passive Transport Processes
- Active Transport Processes
- Cell Surface Modifications
Week VII
Lecture 13: Examination II (Lectures 8-12 inclusive)
- Cells and the Flow of Energy
- Metabolic Reactions and Energy Transformations
- Metabolic Pathways
- Oxidation and Reduction
Week VIII
Lecture 15: Cellular Respiration I
- Cellular Respiration (Anaerobic)
- Outside the Mitochondria: Glycolysis
- Fermentation
Lecture 16: Cellular Respiration II
- Cellular Respiration (Aerobic)
- Inside the Mitochondria:
- The Preparatory Reaction (Hub)
- Citric Acid Cycle (TCA)
- Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
- Metabolic Pool
Week IX
- Photosynthetic Organisms
- The Process of Photosynthesis
- Plant as Solar Energy Converters: Light Reactions
- Dark Reactions: Calvin Cycle Reactions (Carbon Fixation)
- Other Types of Photosynthesis
Week X
Lecture 19: Asexual Reproduction
- The Cell Cycle and Its Control
- Mitosis and Cytokinesis
- The Cell Cycle and Cancer
- Prokaryotic Cell Division
Lecture 20: Sexual Reproduction
- Halving the Chromosome Number
- Genetic Variation
- The Phases of Meiosis
- Comparison of Meiosis and Mitosis
- The Human Life Cycle (Spermatogenesis & Oogenesis)
Week XI
- Changes in Chromosome Number and Structure
Lecture 22: Examination III (Lectures 14-21 inclusive)
Week XII
- Gregor Mendel
- Mendel’s Law
- Human Genetics Disorders
- Extending the Range of Mendelian Genetics
- Multiple Allelic Traits
- Incomplete Dominance
- Pleiotropy
- Polygenic Inheritance
- X-Linked Inheritance
- Environmental Influences
Week XIII
- The Genetic Material
- DNA Structure
- DNA Replication
- Prokaryotic versus Eukaryotic Replication
- The Genetic Code
- Transcription
- Translation
- Structure of the Eukaryotic Chromosome
Week XIV
Lecture 27: Genetic Regulation
- Prokaryotic
- Eukaryotic
- Regulation Through Mutations
Lecture 28: Biotechnology and Genomics
- DNA Cloning
- Biotechnology Products
- Gene Therapy
- Genomics
Week XV
Lecture 29: Animal Development
- Early Developmental Stages
- Developmental Processes
- Human Embryonic and Fetal Development
Lecture 30: Examination IV (Weeks 23-29 inclusive)
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