Treacherous

Treacherous (Adjective)

Definition: 

  1. characterized by faithlessness or readiness to betray trust; traitorous.
  2.  deceptive, untrustworthy, or unreliable.
  3. unstable or insecure, as footing.

Encountered from Reading Lucy

“It was several minutes before I resumed reading Lucy’s letters, and when I did, it was at a slightly treacherous remove, as if I were withholding information from her-like faking surprise at an outcome you already know”

I understand this word now because the author felt like she betrayed Lucy because she already knew the outcome.

Source: Dictonary.com 

Hokum

noun

1. out-and-out nonsense; bunkum
Dictionary.com

Bunkum: foolish talk/nonsense

I found this word in the article The Way We Live Now: 11-11-01 ; Lost and Found, in the sentence “That Canal Street used to be a canal. That Bryant Park used to be a reservoir. It’s all hokum. I’ve been to Canal Street, and the only time I ever saw a river flow through it was during the last water-main explosion.”

In this excerpt the author is trying to say how the “facts” about New York are just non sense or like foolish talk. To somebody that has never seen or experienced this history or facts about New York, basically all they’re listening to is hokum.

Image result for hokum word

Definition

Null

Adjective

Definition:                                                                                                                                                         1. without value, effect, consequence, or significance.
2. being or amounting to nothing; nil; lacking; nonexistent.

Origin: 1555–65; < Latin nūllus, equivalent to n(e) not + ūllus any.

Antagonism

Noun

Definition:                                                                                                                                                          1. an active hostility or opposition, as between unfriendly or conflicting groups. 2. an opposing force, principle, or tendency.                                                           3. Physiology . an opposing action, as by one muscle in relation to another. 4. Biochemistry , Pharmacology . the opposing action of substances, as drugs, that when taken together decrease the effectiveness of at least one of them (contrasted with synergism).                                                                                                5. Ecology: a relationship between two species of organisms in which the individuals of each species adversely affect the other, as in competition. The inhibition of the growth of one type of organism by a different type that is competing for the same ecological niche.

Origin: 1835–40; (< French antagonisme ) < Greek antagṓnisma. See antagonize, -ism

Ornery

Adjective

Definition:                                                                                                                                                          1. ugly and unpleasant in disposition or temper.                                                                    2. stubborn.                                                                                                                                            3.  low or vile.

Origin: First recorded in 1790–1800; contraction of ordinary.

Stalwart

Adjective

Definition:                                                                                                                                                          1. strongly and stoutly built; sturdy and robust.
2. strong and brave; valiant.                                                                                                            3. firm, steadfast, or uncompromising.

Origin: 1325–75; Middle English (Scots), variant of stalward, earlier stalwurthe; see stalworth.

Valorous

Adjective

Definition:                                                                                                                                                   1. having valor; courageous; valiant; brave.
2. characterized by valor:

Origin: First recorded in 1470–80, valorous is from the Medieval Latin word valorōsus valiant. See valor, -ous

Remonstrate

Verb

Definition:                                                                                                                                                         1.to say or plead in protest, objection, or disapproval.
2.Obsolete . to show.

Origin: 1590–1600; < Medieval Latin remōnstrātus (past participle of remōnstrāre to exhibit, demonstrate), equivalent to re- re- + mōnstrā(re ) to show + -tus past participle suffix.

Gall

Noun

Definition:

1. impudence; effrontery.
2.bile, especially that of an animal.
3. something bitter or severe.                                                                                       4. bitterness of spirit; rancor. 

Origin: before 900; Middle English; Old English galla, gealla; cognate with German Galle; akin to Latin fel, Greek cholḗ gall, bile

Exultant

Adjective

Definition: filled with or expressing great joy or triumph; exulting; highly elated; jubilant; triumphant.

Origin: 1645–55; < Latin ex(s)ultant- (stem of ex(s)ultāns ), present participle of exultāre to exult; see -ant