Fig 1.  (The evolution of the abaya)

Qatari culture combines deep-rooted traditions with modernization. Qatar is a heterogeneous muslim majority country that’s heavily influenced by Islamic values, such as generosity, hospitality and respect for elders.  Strong family bonds and respect for traditional dress and language are evident (Camacho, 2023). Food plays an important role in Qatar’s society, allowing for connecting with family and friends, inviting hospitality and in celebrating special occasions.  Islam plays a central role, and hospitality is a cherished value(Ahmed, 2023). The nation’s rapid economic development has attracted a diverse expatriate population, enriching the cultural landscape (Al-Hammadi, 2021). Qatar also has great value attached to time, business hours are Sunday through Thursdays, 8:30-9AM until 5:30-6PM and the Qatari’s are very punctual individuals, considering it rude culturally to be late to appointments or meetings. Qatar’s commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing globalization creates a dynamic and evolving cultural tapestry.

An important part of Qatar’s history and identity is its traditional clothing. With a clear emphasis on comfort in the dry desert conditions, traditional Qatari clothing displays a fascinating fusion of cultures and practicality (WCM, 2023). The “thobe,” a long, light-weight white robe with elaborate embroidery along the neckline, is a part of the customary male attire. The “agal,” a black cord used to secure the “ghutra,” a headscarf with white or red and white checkered patterns, is frequently worn (LOC, 2022). The “abaya” is a flowing black cloak that ladies wear over their clothes and can decorate with elaborate patterns and decorations. Depending on personal preference, the head and face may be covered with the “niqab” or “hijab” (OU, 2023). The Qatari people’s cultural values and religious convictions are reflected in these traditional clothes, which are more than just articles of apparel. The Qatari culture is rich and strong, in giving Qataris a way to connect with their heritage and to each other.