Author: Tahirjon Abdulhamid Alesso

Ethics in Doctorow’s “Assimilation” (Tahirjon’s response)

For the introduction of my final essay, I intended to address why utilitarian ethics were a recurring trait among Borislav and Leon. These characters relationships with the protagonist, Ramon would be acknowledged in order to emphasize the relevance to the plot. I would mention how the arranged marriage between Jelena and Ramon was orchestrated to benefit other characters and how the couple could be perceived as “chess pieces” at the hands of Borislav. For the thesis statement, I would mention that Leon and Borislav are utilitarian ethicists and that their motives differ from what would be perceived at face value. I would discuss how embodied globalization played a role in the ethical overlap for Borislav since he intended to facilitate Alexander’s immigration to the United States.

Paragraph#1:

  • Borislav introduced and relationship with protagonists indicated.
  • Borislav’s role in the arranged marriage.
  • Utilitarian tendencies indicated with examples such as manipulating the legal system in order to not only benefit Jelena, but her boyrfriend.
  • Emphasize how Ramon’s virtue ethics have conflicted with Borislav since Ramon’s future was jeopardized by the covert strategy to accuse him of domestic violence.
  • Mention how Borislav’s utilitarianism might coincide with deontology ethics due to the marriage requirements for U.S. citizenship, but how Borislav was preparing Ramon for fraud with not only the domestic abuse claim, but by his denial of funds to Ramon in order to “draw him in” to his plan.

Paragraph#2

  • Introduce Leon as Ramon’s brother with a different lifestyle (materialistic).
  • Describe Leon’s criminal past and acknowledge of how covert activities could be obscured in the eyes of a virtue ethicist such as Ramon.
  • Acknowledge how Leon’s warning of Borislav’s plan is utilitarian because himself and Ramon would be clear from authorities’ suspicion.
  • Mention how Leon’s lavish lifestyle is utilitarian because his social group benefits in addition Rammon and Jelena when they were invited to the party.

Paragraph#3

  • Describe how Leon and Borislav are both utilitarian ethicists because of how they have pursued/achieved goals that involved actions that oppose deontological concepts such as laws.
  • Mention how Leon’s personality is utilitarian because he is comfortable with getting what he wants and his wealth could be partly attributed to how he “sold himself” in United States indicating that he did not retain parts of identity that would interfere with his success unlike Ramon.
  • Compare Leon’s success with that of Borislav who is a business-owner and is also comfortable with risk and influencing others.
  • Indicate how Leon and Borislav are both associated with a pragmatic lifestyle and how they were able to succeed without necessarily abiding to laws entirely.
  • Indicate how Leon and Borislav had both implemented strategies to protect/benefit another family member rather than solely prioritizing themselves.

Paragraph#4:

  • Acknowledge how Borislav and Leon are not staunch utilitarian ethicists.
  • Justify claim with how Borislav’s business operates with a license so law abidance was in fact influential to his success.
  • Further justify claim by mentioning how Leon was analyzing Ramon’s situation in direct accordance with the laws such as the Federal domestic violence law.
  • Include how Leon could also be perceived as a deontological ethicist because he had expressed concern for Ramon and had even suggested how he could “flee” Borislav’s plot.

Paragraph#5

  • Conclude with emphasis on how Leon’s and Borislav’s utilitarian ethics influenced how Ramon and Jelena perceived each other.
  • Indicate that Borislav and Leon have both assisted other characters aside from themselves.
  • Mention how Borislav’s plan had partly failed since he would have been unable to utilize Jelena’s marital status for Alexander’s citizenship, but Ramon and Jelena were in fact married.
  • Mention how Leon’s goal of protecting his brother had indirectly benefited Jelena since she would be liberated from Borislav’s trap. – Tahirjon (Vince) Rajabi

Tahirjon’s Response to Ethics (Extra Credit for Quiz#1)

In Tony Parsons’ “Say Hello, Wave Goodbye”, Jaswinder “Jazz” had applied the concept of Utilitarianism on multiple occasions in the midst of several interactions with potential airplane passengers. For example, Jazz had denied Donald Harrison entry due to his mental instability. This approach might be perceived as harmful to the individual, but Jazz had most likely realized that Donald’s delusions would interfere with the safety and welfare of the majority. Therefore, Jazz had behaved in a utilitarian manner because she prioritized the most good consequences. This utilitarian result was achieved later in the story when Jazz had been notified of how Donald’s family had reported him to be missing. Here, pleasure and happiness was evident from Jazz’s initially harsh action because not only was the public safe from an unstable man, but the family would have experienced immense relief. Deontology Ethics were applied when the suspicious passport was inspected in Ken’s dark room because a procedure was followed in order to ascertain the passport’s authenticity. Here, the “perfect duty” of assessing fraudulence was performed without a middle ground and the rules such as responding to the internal “alarm bell” at the suspicious man was logically consistent with doing her job. Virtue ethics had been applied when Jazz had listened to Megan’s romance endeavor because she had provided the girl with advice rather than further treating her as a would-be criminal. Here, the role of emotions was essential because Megan had been initially defensive, but Jazz had threatened her with police actions just so her “shell” would break and she could aid Megan in her romantic journey. Jazz’s position at the airport might have portrayed her as favoring global and feminist ethics because she was responsible for permitting safe entry to the United Kingdom for individuals of diverse backgrounds and she was in a position of power that was equivocal to the male employees at the airport. Jazz had also embraced feminist ethics when she had treated Megan’s dilemma with particularity and had given interest to this woman’s issues. In general, the ethical strategies in Parsons’ “Say Hello, Wave Goodbye” had overlapped on a case-by-case basis. – Tahirjon (Vince) Alesso

Tahirjon’s Midterm Essay Outline

“The Yellow Wallpaper” (Charlotte Perkins Gilman)

“The Black Cat” (Edgar Allen Poe)

Similarities:

  • Both protagonists have engaged in actions contrary to societal expectations/norms.
  • Imagery and Symbolism are prominent techniques.
  • Interior monologues expressed by both protagonists.
  • Both protagonists acted specifically against their spouses.
  • Both protagonists utilized first person narration.
  • Both protagonists are externally perceived as a threat to society and capable of harming others.
  • Symbolic/allegorical creatures that behaved supernaturally. (The Fantastic)
  • Both characters experienced gothic emotions.

Differences:

  • “The Black Cat” protagonist glorified perversion to a greater extent.
  • “The Yellow Wallpaper” protagonist embraced perversion, but as a strategy to achieve redemption(verb) to set herself free by force.
  • “The Black Cat” protagonist is penalized for their wrongdoing (central Gothic irony) even though they had promoted societal deviation.
  • “The Yellow Wallpaper” protagonist had benefited from their embracing of perversion since the antagonistic husband had fainted and his authority was challenged.
  • “The Yellow Wallpaper” did not contain central Gothic irony.
  • “The Black Cat” contained gore and horror.
  • “The Yellow Wallpaper” encompassed terror because of the psychological aspect of the protagonist’s actions and hallucinations.
  • “The Black Cat” protagonist engaged in Gothic actions such as acting chaotic and acting violent beyond expectation.
  • Conclusion includes how the narrator similarities are notable and how the Gothic definitions applied to each story.

Coffeehouse#4 (Tahirjon’s Response)

John Cheever’s “The Enormous Radio” is Gothic because the replacement radio behaved supernaturally by broadcasting the conflicts among the apartment tenants (The Fantastic). Irene experienced Gothic emotions since she was in suspense of her neighbor’s secrets and shocked by how the radio had still revealed the private conversations after the initial repair. Irene’s Gothic actions such as doing what is forbidden, eavesdropping and her degenerate desire to listen for more even when the conversations were distressing (degradation) demonstrated the Gothic aspect of this story. Uncertainty had occurred since Irene was unsure as to whether or not the radio could record her own private conversations.

The story, “The Enormous Radio” by John Cheever is not Gothic because the drama between the private conversations and Irene’s gloom was emphasized rather than the Fantastic aspect. The radio’s defect was not horrific nor did the story involve excesses and human boundary explorations. The story did not contain a return to normalcy since the radio’s final repair seemed normal, but Jim and Irene fell into conflict with each other which had not occurred before the radio was even purchased. The story was lacking in Gothic elements such as nightmares, miraculous survival and settings such as castles or basements. Although the radio’s “interference” might be deemed supernatural, Jim and Irene’s reactions to the mystery did not produce suspense or terror in the audience since no apprehension was expressed. The radio might have been an allegory against eavesdropping since Irene’s worldview had been warped because she couldn’t mind her business, rather than a terrifying story of a radio that invades privacy.

-Tahirjon (Vince) Alesso

Coffeehouse#3 (Tahirjon’s response)

When I read Alan Lloyd Smith on American Gothic, several important ideas existed that I perceived as crucial for my comprehension of fiction literature.

#1 American Gothic literature emerged from the concepts had existed in works prior to the genre becoming a definitive aspect of the English tradition. (page#3)

#2 American Gothic was emerged as a “subaltern” since it closely resembled English writing styles, but some American writers had been influential to English literature due to cultural similarities. (page#4)

#3 Societal boundaries must be explored and tested in order to determine how the literature becomes Gothic. (Page#5)

#4 American Gothic exposed another facet of the Enlightenment period to which magical concepts were sometimes explained, but uncertainty was reinforced for other occurances during a time where secularism and criticism of religious doctrine was becoming widespread. Science became an important element of American gothic as it was combined with supernatural ideas to convey the story. (page#6)

#5 American gothic utilizes terror to reinforce an idea being conveyed by mere horrific descriptions. Therefore the reader’s are psychologically overwhelmed with the broader reality of the situation in the works. (Page#8).

-Tahirjon (Vince) Alesso

COFFEEHOUSE#2 (Tahirjon’s response)

In my perspective, Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Black Cat” was the most enjoyable from the assigned readings since it incorporated multiple techniques that retained my attention throughout the story. Although the nature of the story might have been described as gruesome and unsettling by some, the first person narration seemed to manipulate the reader into understanding the reasoning associated with their actions. That aspect of the story was appreciated because I was compelled to read further whereas, third person narration would have just resembled a psychological evaluation or a description of a crime scene. I had noticed that the main character’s demeanor had transitioned at some point which could be identified as a twist when their impulses could no longer be solely blamed on alcoholism. For example,the main character had violently removed an eye from his cat, Pluto and eventually hanged this cat due to an internal frustration. However, the main character’s carefully calculated method to conceal his wife’s corpse in the cellar wall revealed that he wasn’t merely a weak man burdened by addiction to alcohol, but self-aware and capable of disguising his guilt. Although, the ax swing was intended for another pet cat, the weapon of choice could have indicated he might have already intended for the animal’s death to be bloody. I had re-read the interior monologues of the main character after each violent action since he had felt remorse because I didn’t want to assume that he was simply an evil person. I appreciated that the main character had described his desire to nurture life in the beginning of the story and how he didn’t derive pleasure from harming others since I began to question whether he should have been imprisoned or admitted to a psychiatric ward. In conclusion, I enjoyed Poe’s”The Black Cat” since it was elaborate and somewhat saddening. -Tahirjon (Vince) Alesso