Hi everyone! Read through the material below, watch the videos, work on the Excel lecture and follow up with your instructor if you have questions.
Learning Outcomes.
- Collect, organize and graph raw data.
- Know the difference between numerical and categorical variables.
- Create grouped frequency distributions and histograms. Class intervals should be of equal width, chosen to effectively reveal informative patterns in the data, between 5 (for overview) and 15 (for some detail).
- Describe a graphical display by first describing the overall pattern (e.g., roughly symmetrical or skewed right or left) and then deviations from that pattern, such as outliers.
- Understand that the vertical axis of the histogram may be scaled for frequency or percentage (proportion), but the choice of vertical scaling will not affect the important features revealed by a histogram.
- Excel: know how to freeze panes, sort and filter data, format tables, make charts and use pivot tables.
Topic. This lesson covers: Graphical Descriptive Techniques
- Openstax Introductory Statistics:
- Introductory Statistics by Sheldon Ross, 3rd edition: Sections 2.1-2.4
- Statistics with Microsoft Excel by Beverly J. Dretzke, 5th edition: SORT, FREQUENCY, P. 28 – 29
WeBWorK: Sets 1.3, 2.1 & 2.2
Creating a Histogram – Example from Excel Lecture 2
Below you will find videos to help you organize and display data in Excel. By 2016, Microsoft had added a histogram to its charts. By clicking on the bottom axis, you can specify the number of bins or the class width. A further option is to use the data array calculation “frequency”. Here is a step-by-step guide. Once you have the table, you can create appropriate labels using columns of the left and right boundaries for each interval and the “concatenate” function.
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