apt - get update

apt-get update is a command used to update the system packages from the repository.

ping

Ping is a command use to determine if a remote location is reachable

netstat

netstat is a command use to print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and multicast memberships.

wget

wget stands for “web get”. It is a command-line utility which downloads files over a network.

locate

locate command finds files by name

gzip

gzip is a command used to compress one or more files. Here I compressed cat.txt

gunzip

gunzip is a command that decompress files. So what we did for gzip it added cat.txt.gz, so we use gunzip to decompress it and back to cat.txt

tar

tar is a command use to archivie files. So I created cat.txt.tar

zip & unzip

zip program is used to package and compress files. And unzip command lists, extracts, and tests compressed files in a ZIP archive.