What I Learned, + what I want to know

“L”-I learned that a large majority of Puerto Ricans moved to NYC in the 1950’s. This was known as “The Great Migration”. This was due to the fact that after the Spanish-American War, we were now Puerto Ricans, of an American possession(PR). In 1917, there was an act passed called the Jones-Shafroth Act. This gave Puerto Ricans in Puerto Rico, US citizenship.  I also learned that Puerto Ricans were the first group to move to NYC in large numbers. From the years 1970-1990, Puerto Ricans represented up to 80% of the city’s population.

“+”- I would still like to know When, and also why, the term “Boricua” originated.

Unit 2 – L(Learned)

In Indonesia, corruptors, and terrorists are also known as a part of society’s trash. I don’t know about other countries but Indonesia is well-known for their corruption, especially their healthcare system, BPJS (Social Security Administrator for Health). I found out that starting 2019 the government decided to charge patients a fee every time they come for a visit and honestly, it was never free in the first place. I also found out that patients that needed to stay overnight at the hospital are only allowed to stay for a maximum of 5 days and even if they were still ill, they would be sent home and eventually allowed back after 2-3 days. What if the patient dies between those 2-3 days, who’s to blame? It really irritates me knowing that Indonesians prioritize the money more than the patient. Gimana negara mau maju kalau gitu. I also did some research regarding the terrorist attacks that happened in Jakarta which is the capital city of Indonesia and where my family and I live. It was on the 14th of January 2016 at 10:40 a.m where several blasts and gunfires were heard in Central Jakarta (this area was known for the luxury hotels, offices, and embassies). At least 8 people were killed and 23 were injured, what made it even more terrifying was my mom’s office was right next to the hotels and restaurants where the bombing happened. I was in school during that time and received the information about the bombing from my teachers. When I heard the locations of the bombing I immediately called my mom and gladly she was safe and sound.

Gimana negara mau maju kalau gitu = how will the country evolve in this case/ with this mindset

“L”-Learned

Coolie was related to Asian labourers especially our ancestors that came from India. The word coolie is not only used in English but came from the Turkish words for slave. Although the word coolie is not used that commonly, people in German and Dutch use the word “Koelie” with the same pronunciation which means backbreaking, humiliating, and labor. The word was used in the American military during the Vietnam war, when “coolie” was referred to Asian farmers and labourers working in the American areas. American designers also used coolie for Asian-inspired clothing like coolie pajamas, coolie hats, and coolie coats. In the 1950s, Branch Rickey who hired Jackie Robinson was accused of paying players “coolie wages”. Coolie money was the money that enslaved people were allowed to earn by working for people other than their enslavers. Guyanese political scholar Walter Rodney cited that, “Indenture, unlike slavery, was constantly producing free citizens in large numbers”. The Guyanese political scholar identified the indentured labour system as one of the common practices of exploitation that African and Indian Guyanese fought against, until it ended. The conception of change which the Guyanese workers entertained during the war was by no means restricted to the exploration of the interior. On a number of vital fronts they were prepared to wage a struggle against the forces of oppression. The conception of change which the Guyanese workers entertained during the war was by no means restricted to the exploration of the interior. On a number of vital fronts they were prepared to wage a struggle against the forces of oppression.

Why do Dominicans believe that those who come from the U.S. have it all and live a perfect life? The thing is Dominicans still believe in the “American Dream.” In D.R, more than one-fourth of the workforce is unemployed.  With basic services like electricity, water, and public transportation becoming so unreliable, living in the U.S is a luxurious life. Let’s not even start on the violence and corruption that lives in this country. To them, los gringos have it all. Although we may not have the same problems as them, the truth is most of us are miserable. Even with all of the economical problems and the violence, Dominicans are still full of life. A Dominican can be unemployed, living in un campo¹, and you’ll still see them posted up outside a bodega² with a Presidente³ saying, “Hoy se bebé coño.with a big ass smile on their face. In the U.S, depression is a big thing. Yeah, they might be jealous of our economical stature but I’m jealous of the cultural difference. Over there, everyone knows each other. While here in the U.S, half of us don’t even know our neighbors. Bottom line is, us gringos go through it too mi gente.⁵ We don’t have it all and we don’t live a perfect life either. It’s hard out here too.

1.Countryside. 2. a convince store; corner- store. 3. Dominican beer. 4. A phrase meaning, “We’re drinking today.” 5. “My people.”

 

THURSDAY WE MEET IN THE LIBRARY (and homework)

Hi guys! For Thursday, we meet in the library (4th floor, library building.)

Your homework is to finish the worksheet we started in class (15 minutes of internet research, and then the “L”– what you learned and the “+”–what you still want to know)

Then,  post online a paragraph about what you learned from your internet research. Please write as though you are explaining to a member of one of your discourse communities– so, in slang or the language of a discourse community.

Essay#1 (Mandatory Schooling)

Darlene Flores                                    February 19, 2019

Professor Hall                                     Essay #1

 

Mandatory Schooling

 

Dear Mr. Yard,

 

You were my high school principal at ENYFA which im so proud to admit, but I wanted to tell you that the one-on-one times with you when you took upon the responsibility to help me understand trigonometry, were life changing. Besides a high school principal, you were also a friend, someone who anyone can confide in, and you had the best interest for your students at heart, and no matter what, yu always tried your best to see that through. You understood that school at times got to a point for all students, where they felt they had no option left but to give up on themselves. I for one, can say that as long as you were present, nothing of such, would ever happen before your eyes, and I say this because of your effort to heal your students of doubt. Being that you were also a personal tutor for me, you not only reminded me of why I used to have such enthusiasm for school, but also that the education system would be better if it became more flexible. Mandatory schooling is understandable, that should not be taken away, however, the amount of responsibility and hours put into schooling, is overwhelming, and should be set up differently for the sake of students’ mental, emotional, and physical, well being.

 

There are many factors that contribute to why students feel so stressed when it comes to their education. Rather than seeing education with optimism, as students should, majority often feel sickened by the thought of having to sit in a classroom(s) for an average of 7 hours, 5 days a week, and that excludes outside related forces such as tutoring, or extra help after school hours or even on weekends. A reading by John Taylor Gatto, Against Schools, is an essay about “How public education cripples our kids, and why” by mentioning that “ We could encourage the best qualities of youthfulness – curiosity, adventure, resilience, the capacity for surprising insight – simply by being more flexible about time, texts, and tests, by introducing kids to truly competent adults, and by giving each student what autonomy he or she needs in order to take risk every now and then”(1). With this being stated, the message being sent is that the best interest for students is, if the schooling system would loosen up its grip on the time and energy of its students because in the end, the students are who hurt from the outcomes. If the resulting circumstance happens to be just this, then the purpose of mandatory schooling in the first place, would have gone to waste and produced yet, another body, without the ambitions or drive to keep going in life. Have the phrase “Strict parents raise disobedient kids”? Similarly, with the current education system, this phrase can be seen take place in the very homes or school property with students, meaning that students are only carrying more and more responsibility won their shoulders than they should have because outside of their school life, they have yet, more responsibility to keep up with. For example, an adolescent student is expected to complete an average of 7 hours of schooling, have time for extracurricular activities, take the time to arrive home, complete their homework, eat, spend time with family, and deal with their personal and domestic responsibilities, EVERYDAY. School takes up too much time from students’ hands, not to forget the overwhelming stress that we deal with, too. This isn’t okay, because if the students are expected to flourish as the best version of themselves, the strict schooling hours are hindering that ability and it has to be dealt with before it completely and permanently damages the drive students’ have or can have for their own success. Not only time, but if the material and the manner used to teach children in classrooms changed, the role played out by the students, would drastically change.

 

As a principal, you would understand 100% that not all students learn the same usual way, where they’d sit in a classroom and stare at the board or even the teacher or their texts, trying to grasp the point of all the mumbo jumbo thrown at them, while also having to adjust to them. In this case, students shouldn’t have to adjust to anything, because when you adjust, you settle, and settling means that you’re deciding to deal with less quality than what you should be getting. Quality, in relation to academic material, can be considered the top, if not, one of the most important aspects of education provided for students. Students are losing in the end because they are settling for less when they are tested on the improper things in school buildings, such as their ability to race time and finish their assignment, rather than the quality of their work and the extent to which they understand what they have to learn. Gatto explains something called “the integrating function” and that is “…fixed habits of reaction to authority. This, of course, precludes critical judgement completely. It also pretty much destroys the idea that useful or interesting material should be taught, because you can’t test for reflexive obedience until you know whether you can make kids learn, and do, foolish and boring things” (3). This function, is becoming a habit of schooling manners now and days because as mentioned above, school is becoming more concentrated on how fast a student can complete an assignment, with a given certain amount of time or if they can complete their work in the same manner that they are told to do so, whether that method is the best for them or not. Schooling is becoming more so about the cooperation and obedience of a student rather than the best a students can be at something, BUT at their own pace and actions because it should be about what is in THEIR best interest to become something more than the previous generation. Again, there are many factors that hurts a student when it comes their best ability academically, but working first from the inside and purifying the circumstances of these immediate issues first, would definitely give back better results compared to the current ones being produced.

 

Sincerely, your student for 7 years of our lives, Darlene Flores