| You are currently viewing a revision titled "Bio II Lab Final Review", saved on December 16, 2015 at 8:30 am by Phillip Supoyo | |
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| Title | Bio II Lab Final Review |
| Content | Bio II Lab Final Chapter 11 Abdominal System/Cavity pg 169 (Inside of a Pig) Contains organs of the digestive system Stomach - stores food and has numerous gastric glands which secrete gastric juice and causes protein to be digested Small Intestine - receives secretions from the pancreas and gallbladder Large Intestine - absorbs water and prepares feces for defecation at the anus Liver - largest organ in the abdomen, disposes of worn out blood cells, producing bile, stores glycogen, maintains the blood glucose level and produces blood proteins List all the organs and functions Urinary System pg 185 kidney (different parts of the kidney) Renal Cortex - a granular region which contain most regions of the nephrons Renal Medulla - contains the renal pyramids consisting of the loops of nephrons and collecting ducts Renal Pelvis - where irons collects from the collecting ducts Glomerular Capsule - forms cupcake like structure, inner layer pores allow glomerular filtration to occur Proximal Convoluted Tubule - inner later has many microvilli which allows tubular reabsorption Loop of the Nephron - forms U shaped position functions in water absorption Distal convoluted Tubule - second section that lacks microvilli and functions on tubular secretion Afferent Arteriole - brings arteriolar blood toward glomerular capsule Glomerulus - Capillary fudge cropped by glomerular capsule Efferent Arteriole - takes arteriolar blood away from glomerular capsule Peritubular capillary network - capillary bed that envelops the rest of the nephron Venule - takes venous blood away from the nephron Nervous System pg 193 The brain holds parts and centers which receive input from and can command other regions of the nervous system Sheep Brain pg 211 Ventricles - interconnecting spaces that makes cerebrospinal fluid which cushions the brain Cerebrum - responsible for higher mental capabilities , divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres, joined by corpus collision Frontal lobe - controls motor functions and permits voluntary muscle control (problem solve, speak, and smell) Parietal Lobe - received information from sensory receptors located in the skin and also the taste receptors in the mouth Occipital Lobe - interprets visual input and combines visual images with other sensory experiences Temporal Lobe - sensory areas for hearing and smelling Diencephalon - part of the brain where third ventricle is located Thalamus - two connected loves located in the roof of third ventricle Hypothalamus - forms the floor smell of the third Brain Stem - part of the brain that connects with the spinal cord, its location serves as a relay station for nerve impulses passing from the cord to the brain Brain Neuron pg 213-214, 216 Reproductive System Testes - males sex organ where sperm and hormones are produced Epididymis - a tightly coiled tube where sperm is stored until mature Vas Deferens - muscular tube that conducts sperm to ejaculatory duct Ejaculatory Duct - where the vas deferens and duct from seminal vesicle meet Urethra - located in the penis, conducts semen or conducts urine to the exterior and doesn't pass at he same time pg 220 Zygote - 2 cell - 4 cell - 8 cell - Morula - Blastula cleaveage 1 2 4 6 Early Gastrula Stage - when certain cells push or invaginate into blastocoele creating double layer of cells Late Gastrula Stage - hasty ration isn't complete until 3 layers of cells form, the 3rd later called mesoderm occurs between other two layers mentioned |
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