This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts and theories of sociology, focusing on how societies are organized and how social behavior is influenced by various factors. The course covers key sociological concepts such as culture, socialization, social institutions, and social stratification. Students explore how factors like race, class, gender, and power shape individual and group experiences in society. Emphasis is placed on understanding social change, inequality, and the role of institutions like family, education, and the economy. The course also examines social issues such as poverty, crime, and healthcare, using sociological frameworks to analyze their causes and consequences. Students learn about research methods in sociology, including qualitative and quantitative approaches. Through case studies and discussions, students develop critical thinking skills to analyze the impact of social structures on individuals and communities. By the end of the course, students gain a deeper understanding of the social forces that shape human behavior and society.