Until May 2019, The African National Congress (A.N.C.) was led by South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa. Unfortunately, his reassurance of bringing South Africa out of corruption and populating job opportunities was dismantled by corruption scandals and structural economic and racial inequality. (Chatham House, 2020) Land reform and economic transformation have caused the political separation of power due to complex racial dynamics. (Chatham House, 2020) After the end of the apartheid in 1994, The African National Congress has adhered to a parliamentary majority, which was an institutionalized system that held racial bias accommodating caucasian citizens. (Cook, 2020)
