Author: Jose

Final Essay

Jose Flores

ENG 2001

Professor Scanlan

Dec 14, 2020

A Sad Man With a Happy Ending

Ethical dilemmas are presented to us everywhere and in everyday life. A lot of the stores we’ve read in class have come up with characters having ethical dilemmas. One story in particular that caught my eye was “A Good Fall” by Ha Jin. This story follows an immigrant, Ganchin, with an expired visa and the dilemma this man goes through. He makes important decisions that lead him to an unexpected end. Ganchin is a monk and because he is a monk the type of ethics he follows is deontology ethics. Deontology ethics is where there is a set of rules one has to follow. Ganchin is a proper man who follows the rules and does no wrong.

Ganchin is an immigrant who works at a kung fu dojo as a teacher. Ganchin is very sick and this prompts the sensei, Master Zong, to fire him. Ganchin is shocked but only asks for the payment of his salary. Master Zong tells Ganchin no and comes up with the excuse that the salary amount was just a “formality” for the visa and that the “board and lodging” provided cost more than the salary he is due. Ganchin goes and meets up with Cindy and tells her of his problems. There she offers him to stay at her place since she is barely home since she is a flight attendant. Ganchin passes up on the offer saying that he’ll stay with a friend who is from the same country as Ganchin. Cindy then tells him “if worse comes to worst, you should consider marrying a woman, a U.S. citizen.” Here comes Ganchins first dilemma. Ganchin is in the U.S. without a passport and an expired visa and his only way of staying legally is by marrying a citizen and becoming a citizen through the marriage. Ganchin is a monk and monks aren’t allowed a wife so Ganchin tells her “I’m a monk and can’t think of anything like that.” Here is a prime example of deontology ethics. The monks have a set of rules and Ganchin follows them through and through in this choice he has to make, even though he knows that marrying Cindy would solve his immigration problems. But in this situation, he decides to decline, because he is a monk. 

After this exchange Ganchin goes to his friend’s home and there Fanku, the friend, lets him stay for a few days. After a few days, Fanku tells Ganchin that he can’t provide him with any more food because he is running low on money. Ganchin, now with no money and no food, decides to head back to ask Master Zong for his money. Back with Master Zong Ganchin tells him “Master, you’ve pushed me to a cliff- I have no way out now and may have to follow Ganping’s example.” Ganping was also a monk under Master Zong’s care and was in the same situation as Ganchin, but he decided to commit suicide because he couldn’t continue living. Here is another dilemma that Ganchin goes through, he has nothing left, no food, no money, no way back home. Here comes the idea that gothic literature is known for. Ganchin has suicide running through his head to force Master Zong to give him the money he is owed. Gothic literature is known to be about death, and suicide is a part of death. The emotions that Ganchin must be going through to come to this conclusion that the ac of suicide will somehow end his pain. Master Zong proceeds to tell Ganchin that he isn’t like Ganping because he has a family back home who are waiting for him. Ganchin then told him “Don’t underestimate me, Master.” Here Ganchin is determined to go on with the suicide to either get his money or to end his life because he has nothing. His last words to Master Zong were “Master, farewell. See you in the next world.”

As we fast forward in the story, we reach where Ganchin is looking where he will commit the deed, suicide. He starts thinking to himself “He wanted to look for a building out of which he could jump and kill himself.” Here we have another example of a gothic definition. Ganchin’s action is having us in suspense, is he actually going to kill himself knowing that he has family back home. After walking around he finds an abandoned building. He drags his body to the top floor of the building, crying. This whole idea of Ganchin committing suicide is a form of utilitarian ethics. Utilitarian ethics is one that takes actions that produce the most good. His actions here, to him, will end his life of suffering and he thinks that will make the most good in life. Ganchin jumps, but because of his martial arts training, his body instinctively adjusts itself and doesn’t cause him to die. He lands on his feet and is in a lot of pain. Some teenagers saw what happened and called for help. In the end, Ganchin is sent to the hospital and has his medical bills paid by a charity organization. His situation came on the news and Master Zong’s temple was exposed for exploiting young monks, he also gets in contact with a lawyer who will help him with his case. At the end he says “I guess I’m not a monk anymore” and Cindy tells him that now he can date. 

Ganchin goes through a series of unfortunate events that lead to an expected end. If Ganchin had never thought of committing suicide this would have never happened. This story is very relatable because there are many immigrants who get exploited and have nowhere to go because they are afraid or have nowhere else to go.

Works Cited:

Jin, Ha. A Good Fall. Pantheon Books, 2009. 

Scanlan, Sean. “A Short Introduction to Five Types of Ethics.” Sean Scanlan, 2020. 

Coffeehouse 5

We have read a lot of stories that have many ethical dilemmas. One of my favorites was “A Good Fall” by Ha Jin. The story’s important characters are Ganchin, Master Zong, Cindy, Fanku, and the owner of Teng’s Garden. In this story we have in immigrant by the name Ganchin. He is an immigrant working at a kung fu dojo as a teacher. Gachin is sick and isn’t able to continue his teaching so he asks his sensei, Master Zong, that he pay him for his work so he can go back home. The thing is that the sensei doesn’t want to pay Ganchin and threatens to call immigration because of his expired visa. Ganchin is then fired for this and is left with no money to go home, no passport, and very sick. This forces Ganchin to threaten Master Zong by telling him that he will kill himself if he doesn’t get paid. Master Zong dismisses his threat and leaves Ganchin very sad. He meets with Cindy and Cindy tries to convince Ganchin to stay at her place, she also hints that she wants them to be a thing. After walking around and moping his losses he comes to Teng’s Garden. There the owner feeds him and gives him some advice to keep going on with life. Ganchin keeps walking and reaches a building where he decides to throw himself from. He throws himself but survives and is sent to the hospital. There he tells his story and Master Zong ends up getting punished and Ganchin gets his medical bills paid by charity. Ganchin’s is an example of deontology ethics. Ganchin follows the rules and has a straight life. Master Zong is an example of Utilitarian ethics because he benefits from pleasure in life such as his wife, car and multiple houses. Cindy is and example of Virtue ethics because she looks out for others and cares for others.

Midterm

Jose Flores

Midterm Essay, English 2001

Oct 17, 2020

Loneliness is Pretty Bad

A lot of people are afraid of being alone. Loneliness can bring mental illness, such as depression, madness, and thoughts of suicide. These ideas can be associated with gothic literature. Gothic literature are pieces of literature where the main ideas are acts of death or madness. “The House of Asterion” by Jorge Luis Borges has elements of gothic literature that portray loneliness that lead the main character to madness. Another piece of literature that portrays these elements is the prologue to “The Invisible Man” by Ralph Ellison. These two gothic literatures have characters that go through madness and maybe even death.

The Minotaur, who is also the narrator, from “The House of Asterion” is trapped in a labyrinth all by himself. He tells us his story, but for all we know he is telling himself this story because he is alone. As stated in the story “I crouch in the shadow of a pool or around a corner and pretend I am being followed.”, here you can see that him being alone has brought him to pretend things so he doesn’t feel alone. This leads to him say “that some day my redeemer would come”. He comes to the realization that his life isn’t worth much and that could be due to the fact that he is alone. The idea of someone making up imaginary people is for the insane, which is caused by the Minotaur’s loneliness. Even though in the story it is mentioned that the Minotaur can leave the labyrinth, people are afraid of him and run away from him, and this can make anyone feel alone. 

The narrator from “The Invisible Man” is in the same situation as the Minotaur from “The House of Asterion”. The Invisible Man himself states that he to others is invisible, “When they approach me they see only my surroundings, themselves, or figments of their imagination – – indeed, everything and anything except me.” Here the narrator is clearly conscious that he is indeed invisible to everyone, and if one is invisible to everyone then you are indeed alone. Due to his loneliness, he takes to violence. One night he bumped into someone and when the stranger cursed at him the narrator attacked him. Later, the narrator realized that the stranger had not seen him by saying “when it occurred to me that the man had not seen me, actually”. The narrator had attacked someone without realizing that the person he attacked never noticed the narrator. The narrator is also isolated by himself. The narrator lives in a lonesome basement, to add to his loneliness he has lights all over his basement. The narrator’s reason for all these lights is, “Light confirms my reality, gives birth to my form.” The narrator needs something to prove to himself that he is alive, which seems to be an effect of his isolation and loneliness.

These two characters/narrators both are isolated and alone. They both have something that tells them that they are alive. The narrator from “The Invisible Man” has his whole basement filled with lights just so that he himself knows that he is real. The narrator from “The House of Asterion” has been imprisoned in the labyrinth by the Queen. Both of these characters have been isolated and because of this isolation they have been driven to madness. Another example of the Minotaur’s madness is when he says “ But of all the games, I prefer the one about the other Asterion. I pretend that he comes to visit me and that I show him my house.” This is another prime example of the Minotaur going insane. Like the Minotaur, the Invisible needs contact with something/someone to feel like he is real. Along with the all lights he has in his basement, is also freeloading from the electric company “Monopolated Light & Power”. He had been using their services prior to moving to the basement, but the prices were absurdly high. Now he is freeloading as a way of fighting them but also as he says “It allows me to feel my vital aliveness.” These two characters need the feeling of “company” be it made up or from a distance to satiate their loneliness. 

Redemption is when one wants to redeem themselves by doing actions to satisfy themselves or someone else. In “The House of Asterion” the Minotaur is trying to redeem himself by waiting for the one “that some day my redeemer would come.” The person/entity he is trying to redeem himself for is his mother, the Queen. He was most likely placed in the labyrinth by his mother and his death would be his redemption for his mother. Like the Minotaur, the Invisible Man is trying to redeem himself too. The Invisible Man is not seen by others and he has all those lights in his apartment and “steals” from the electric company so that he can redeem himself to himself. He does all of this so that he can himself know that he in fact is not invisible. 

These pieces of gothic literature show us that isolation and loneliness and entrapment can cause one to go insane. Not only this, it makes one want to try to redeem themselves.

Coffeehouse 4

Jose Flores

Midterm Essay, English 2001

Oct 17, 2020

                    Loneliness is Pretty Bad

    A lot of people are afraid of being alone. Loneliness can bring mental health, such as depression, madness, and thoughts of suicide. These ideas can be associated with gothic literature. Gothic literature are pieces of literature where the main ideas are acts of death or madness. “The House of Asterion” by Jorge Luis Borges has elements of gothic literature that portray loneliness that lead the main character to madness. Another piece of literature that portrays these elements is the prologue to “The Invisible Man” by Ralph Ellison. These two gothic literatures have characters that go through madness and maybe even death.

    The Minotaur, who is also the narrator, from “The House of Asterion” is trapped in a labyrinth all by himself. He tells us his story, but for all we know he is telling himself this story because he is alone. As stated in the story “I crouch in the shadow of a pool or around a corner and pretend I am being followed.”, here you can see that him being alone has brought him to pretend things so he doesn’t feel alone. This leads to him say “that some day my redeemer would come”. He comes to the realization that his life isn’t worth much and that could be due to the fact that he is alone. The idea of someone making up imaginary people is for the insane, which is caused by the Minotaur’s loneliness. Even though in the story it is mentioned that the Minotaur can leave the labyrinth, people are afraid of him and run away from him, and this can make anyone feel alone.

Coffeehouse #2

The “House of Asterion” was kind of difficult to understand but there are gothic elements to the story. The main character, which seems to be the narrator, the Minotaur is a half human half bull creature. He seems to be in a state of depression. The Minotaur speaks of another minotaur but this seems to be a figment of his imagination. There are trails of people going into his castle, but we know it’s a labyrinth. At the end of the story there is mention of Theseus and Ariadne. I do not know Greek mythology so I had to look them up but they are the ones who defeated the Minotaur. This story takes place in a labyrinth, which is an endless maze. This is true because the Minotaur says that there an infinite number of rooms and that these infinite number of rooms look the same. The Minotaur doesn’t seem to notice that he is trapped in this labyrinth. Now the story starts off with the Minotaur talking about himself and his “home”. He seems to be unbothered by the entering of animals and men into his home. The Minotaur likes to daydream and play games with himself because he is alone. He likes to imagine he’s with another minotaur and that he is showing him around his “home”. The story then wraps up with the Minotaur being slayed by Theseus, little did Theseus know that the Minotaur knew he would did which is why he “scarcely defended” himself.

The story “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” was confusing for me. I didn’t really get the message of the story or what it was trying ton convey. The character of this story are the couple Pelayo, his wife Elisenda, their son, the wise old woman, Father Gonzaga, the townspeople, and most importantly the old man with wings. The couple Pelayo and Elisenda have a sick child who they want to cure very badly. The old man with wings was believed to be an angel who fell from the sky, according to the old wise woman. Father Gonzaga is the local priest who is trying to see if the angel is real. The setting of the story is on beachfront, because of all the crabs. It also is a place where Catholicism or Christianity is a big influence, which can be around medieval times. The story starts off with the Pelayo spotting the old man on the beach. This then moves on to Pelayo imprisoning the old man in a chicken coup. This attracts a crowd and Elisenda takes advantage and starts charging a viewing fee to the people. It ends with Elisenda watching the old man spread his wings and flying away, far far away.

Coffeehouse 1

Quarantine was pretty rough, I was out of a job and well paying bills was pretty tough. One thing that did happen over quarantine was that my friends from high school and I got back in touch. We played video games throughout most of quarantine and well they were fun times.

The three stories we read were all pretty interesting, it’s too bad i had already read “The Black Cat” and “The Lottery” in high school. “The Lottery” was the one that really captured my interest. It shows us how human nature works. It really shows with Mrs. Hutchinson’s character. She’s all about the lottery before she was picked, even though she was late. The moment she was picked it all changed, she was pretty much against it and said it wasn’t fair.

The other thing i liked about this story was the twist at the end. From the title and the way the story was going, one would think it’s about and actual lottery where the winner gets something good. Not in this one though, the end could really throw one off and leave them in a state of awe.