Faking it: Manipulated Photography before Photoshop.
As history remarked from 1840 through the early 1990 when computers replace manual techniques I believe that the concepts of photography remain olmost the same. its just the technology upgrade photography to digital. After I see the three videos I have learn that before photographers use to work harder to achieve something innovated as the house with the ceiling open representing the sky as the world ceiling what wonderful talent with different meanings. 
I like when Jerry N. Uelsmann said “Camara is essentiality licenses to explore” What a wonderful thought covering magical reflection of our life. In 1982 one of his famous photo manipulation works “The house with roots” made on postcard give comical passage because one of his fellow friend an architecture from London ask where this house was located because he was writing an article about bizzards buildings; therefore he wants to explore how it was made up.
