$\rhd$ Types of discontinuity (7:15) A function being continuous at a point means that the two-sided limit at that point exists and is equal to the function’s value. Point/removable discontinuity is when the two-sided limit exists, but isn’t equal to the function’s value. Jump discontinuity is when the two-sided limit doesn’t exist because the one-sided limits aren’t equal. Asymptotic/infinite discontinuity is when the two-sided limit doesn’t exist because it’s unbounded.
$\rhd$ Continuity at a point (8:15) Saying a function $f$ is continuous when $x=a$ is the same as saying that the function’s two-side limit at $x=a$ exists and is equal to $f(a)$.