Topic: Determining the angles between transversal and parallel lines.
Learning Objectives:
- Students will identify the relationship between angles formed by two parallel lines and a non-perpendicular transversal.
- Students will be able to use theorems and postulates to determine the congruence and values of angles formed by two parallel lines and a non-perpendicular transversal.
- Students will use algebra and solve equations to find the measure of angles from the transversal.
- Students will be able to convey their reasoning orally and in writting.
Common Core State Standards:
8.G
Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.
- Use informal arguments to establish facts about the angle sum and exterior angle of triangles, about the angles created when parallel lines are cut by a transversal, and the angle-angle criterion for similarity of triangles. For example, arrange three copies of the same triangle so that the sum of the three angles appears to form a line, and give an argument in terms of transversals why this is so.
Key Vocab:
1.Corresponding Angles Postulate
- Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem
- Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
- Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem
- Consecutive Exterior Angles Theorem
- Vertical Angles Theorem
Prior Knowledge:
- Angle Relationships such as complementary, supplementary, adjacent, vertical, alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, consecutive interior, and consecutive exterior.
- Solving one variable equations
Procedure:
Do now (5 mins to complete and 5 mins to go over): Identify the given angle relationships
Mini Lesson (20 – 25 mins): Describe all theorems and postulates with examples.
Activity (20 – 25 mins): Worksheet with problems progressing from easy to difficult that requires students to solve for the unknown angles when parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Students must give reasoning behind why they can say the value is equal to what they say it is (identify Theorems and Postulates present).
Exit ticket: Hand in activity worksheet.