Abdalazem, R. (2022, November 28) “Why Is Qatar One of the Richest Countries in the World and How Much Oil Does It Have?” Diario AS, 28 Nov. 2022, en.as.com/latest_news/why-is-qatar-one-of-the-richest-countries-in-the-world-and-how-much-oil-does-it-have-n/.
Abramson. (2019). Proof of conspiracy : how Trump’s international collusion is threatening American democracy (First edition.). St. Martin’s Press.
Adegbamigbe, T., Biswas, A., Blaney, J., & Jagtap, A. (2022). The Growth of Qatar—From Pearls to PSI. TWA. https://jpt.spe.org/twa/the-growth-of-qatar-from-pearls-to-psi
Al-Hammadi, M. I., & Alkaabi, I. M. (2021a, March 1). Socio-Economic Development, Globalization and the Need for Heritage Policy in Qatar: Case Study. SCIRP. https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=108067
AlNuaimi, A. A., Chemaitelly, H., Semaan, S., AlMukdad, S., Al-Kanaani, Z., Kaleeckal, A. H., Latif, A. N., Al-Romaihi, H. E., Butt, A. A., Al-Thani, M. H., Bertollini, R., AbdulMalik, M., Al-Khal, A., & Abu-Raddad, L. J. (2023, May). All-cause and COVID-19 mortality in Qatar during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ global health. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10163334/
AKKAŞ, & DOGAN-AKKAS, B. (2022). Assessing the Impact of Brexit on the UK-Qatar Relations: Economic and Political Dimensions. Fiscaoeconomia, 6(3), 1212–1232. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1107595
AL-KHATER, H. E. L. R. (2021, September). Small states and climate change: The case of Qatar. Wilson Center. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/small-states-and-climate-change-case-qatar
Al-Qahtani, A. S. S. A., & Shirazi, N. S. (2023). What Are the Binding Constraints for a Knowledge-Based Economy in Qatar? Sustainability, 15(5), NA. https://link-gale-com.citytech.ezproxy.cuny.edu/apps/doc/A741843465/AONE?u=cuny_nytc&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=edf86815
Al-Sadu Exhibition Center. (2022, December 15). WGO Qatar. https://wgoqatar.com/192896
Al-Tamimi, N., Amin, A.,Zarrinabadi, N. (2023). Describing Qatar. In: Qatar’s NationBranding and Soft Power. Contributions To International Relations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24651-7_3
Anthony, J. (2023, September 12). Qatar. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Qatar
Asquith, R. (2023, April 14). Qatar VAT implementation – 2025 potential vatcalc.com. vatcalc.com. https://www.vatcalc.com/qatar/qatar-bides-its-time-on-vat-implementation/
Ataullah, S. (2023, February 18). The Peninsula Qatar. https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/18/02/2023/55-million-fish-fingerlings-released-into-sea-in-3-years
Awsat, A. A. (2022, July 27). Qatar Trade Surplus Balance Jumps 130%. AAWSAT. https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3782166/qatar-trade-surplus-balance-jumps-130
Barbuscia, D. (2021, June 23). Qatar central bank governor sees no need to change currency peg regime. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-central-bank-governor-sees-no-need-change-currency-peg-regime-2021-06-23/
Barr, G., & Vijayan, M. (2023, January 16). Qatar: Paul Hastings LLP. Paul Hastings Events RSS. https://www.paulhastings.com/insights/practice-area-articles/qatar
Bizimungu, N. (2022, September 5). Surge in Qatar rental prices threatens some low-income families. Doha News | Qatar. https://dohanews.co/surge-in-qatar-rental-prices-threatens-some-low-income-families/
Britannica. (2023, September 18). Qatar. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Qatar
Buigut, & Kapar, B. (2020). Effect of Qatar diplomatic and economic isolation on GCC stock markets: An event study approach. Finance Research Letters, 37, 101352–. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.101352
BTI. (2022). BTI 2022 Qatar Country Report. BTI 2022. https://bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report/QAT
CAT. (2021). Saudi Arabia. Climate Action Tracker. https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/saudi-arabia/#:~:text=Overview,second%20half%20of%20this%20decade.
Calabrese, J. (2023, April 10). Qatar doubles down on LNG Amid Energy Market Volatility. Middle East Institute.
Camacho, B. (2023, March 15). Social norms and etiquette in Qatar. Expatica Qatar. https://www.expatica.com/qa/living/integration/culture-and-social-etiquette-in-qatar-70936/
Cholewinski, R. (2023, January 27). Understanding the kafala migrant labor system in Qatar and the Middle East at large, with ILO senior migration specialist Ryszard Cholewinski. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2023/02/01/the-kafala-system-a-conversation-with-ryszard- holewinski/
CCKP. (2020). World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal. Climatology | Climate Change Knowledge Portal. https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/qatar/climate-data-historical#:~:text=Qatar%20has%20a%20desert%20climate,fall%20below%205%C2%B0C.
D Al-Ghorairi, Abdulaziz. (2023). The Rise of Qatar an Economic Success Story. CBQ. https://www.cbq.qa/EN/AboutUs/Pages/The-Rise-of-Qatar-an-Economic-Success-Story.aspx
Davey, A. (2022, November 10). Qatar turns to smart irrigation technology amid climate threat. H2O Global News. https://h2oglobalnews.com/qatar-turns-to-smart-irrigation-technology-amid-climate-threat/
Dargin, J. (2021, November). Crossing the Rubicon: Qatar’s journey to natural gas dominance | Al Jazeera Centre for Studies. https://studies.aljazeera.net/en/analyses/crossing-rubicon-qatar%E2%80%99s-journey-natural-gas-dominance
Dargin, J. (2023, July). Climate change and vulnerability in the Middle East. Climate Change and Vulnerability in the Middle East. https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/07/06/climate-change-and-vulnerability-in-middle-east-pub-90089
Deepak, J. (2023, September 12). The Peninsula Qatar. https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/12/09/2023/china-is-qatars-largest-trading-partner
Dony. (2023a, February 4). Top list garment manufacturing companies in Qatar. Dony Garment. https://garment.dony.vn/top-list-garment-manufacturing-companies-in-qatar/ Grant , H. (2021, March 29). “We’re treated as children,” Qatari women tell rights group. The Guardian.https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/mar/29/were-treated-as-children-qatari-women-tell-rights-group
EIA. (2023). U.S. Energy Information Administration – EIA – independent statistics and analysis. International – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/QAT
Farrag, D. (2021). The young luxury consumer in Qatar – researchgate. The Young Luxury Consumer in Qatar. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dalia-Farrag-2/publication/320308685_The_young_luxury_consumer_in_Qatar/links/5ba5641f45851574f7dd19de/The-young-luxury-consumer-in-Qatar.pdf
Forbes, I. (2023, September 27). Top 10 richest countries in the world by GDP per capita in 2023. Forbes India.https://www.forbesindia.com/article/explainers/top-10-richest-countries-in-the-world/87305/1
Gambrell, J. (2022, December 7). Qatar World Cup: There’s only one off licence and fans must make an appointment to shop there. Euronews. https://www.euronews.com/travel/2022/12/06/qatar-world-cup-theres-only-one-off-licence-and-fans-must-make-an-appointment-to-shop-ther
Gordon, G. (2023, October 16). Examining Qatar’s fashion hub ambitions. The Business of Fashion. https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/global-markets/examining-qatars-fashion-hub-ambitions/
Grothe , C. (2022, December 7). The Long Shadow of Qatar’s human rights abuses. Freedom House. https://freedomhouse.org/article/long-shadow-qatars-human-rights-abuses
Gul, A. (2021a, June 24). Qatar Presses Warring Afghans to Involve “Formal Mediator” to Negotiate Peace. VOA. https://www.voanews.com/a/south-central-asia_qatar-presses-warring-afghans-involve-formal-mediator-negotiate-peace/6207423.html xzs11
HRW. (2022, January 13). World Report 2022: Rights trends in Qatar. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/country-chapters/qatar
Hassen, T. (2022, June 29). A transformative state in the wake of COVID-19: What is needed to enable innovation, entrepreneurship, and Education in Qatar?. MDPI. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/13/7953
Higham, E. (2023, January 18). A quick guide to staff demobilisation in Qatar. Clyde &Co.https://www.clydeco.com/en/insights/2023/01/a-quick-guide-to-staff-demobilisation-in-qatar#:~:text=End%20of%20service%20gratuity,-Who%20qualifies%3F&text=The%20Labour%20Law%20(Article%2054,one%20year%20of%20continuous%20service.
Humairah, L., & Haley, A. (2023, March 8). A new perspective on learning: Qatar’s 2030 vision for child education. Euronews. https://www.euronews.com/2023/03/08/a-new-perspective-on-learning-qatars-2030-vision-for-child-education
IMF. (2022). Qatar: 2022 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff report. International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400213342.002.A001
ITA. (2022). Qatar – market overview. International Trade Administration | Trade.gov. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/qatar-market-overview
ITA. (2023). Qatar – Oil &Gas Field Machinery Equipment. International Trade Administration | Trade.gov. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/qatar-oil-gas-field-machinery-equipent
Kabbani, J. (2022, August 30). The 2022 FIFA World Cup: Qatar’s catalyst to propeldevelopment and soft power.https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/2022-fifa-world-cup-qatars-catalyst-propel-development-and-soft-power
Kamanga, J. (2023, May 26). Educational challenges in Qatar –. – Broken Chalk. https://brokenchalk.org/educational-challenges-in-qatar/#:~:text=Quality%20of%20Education%3A&text=According%20to%20the%20Programme%20for,capita%20than%20many%20other%20countries.
Krauss, C. (2022, December 9). Qatar extends its natural gas dominance at Russia’s expense. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/09/business/energy-environment/qatar-gas-oil.html
Lazell, M. (2023, August 9). Business culture in Qatar. Expatica Qatar. https://www.expatica.com/qa/working/employment-basics/business-culture-in-qatar-71948/#:~:text=etiquette%20in%20Qatar-,Working%20hours%20and%20conditions%20in%20Qatar,per%20day%20for%20six%20days.
LL. (2023). Doha, Qatar. Lat Long Finder. https://www.latlong.net/place/doha-qatar-15673.html
LOC. (2022). Library of Congress. All things Arabia – Arabian identity and material Culture. https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/gdc/gdcebookspublic/20/19/66/69/32/2019666932/2019666932.pdf
Lodi, H. (2018, February 18). The evolution of the abaya. The National. https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/the-evolution-of-the-abaya-1.704710
Merenda, S. (2022, April 6). Strategic recommendations to Qatari Emerging Fashion Brands: A multi method approach for the local entrepreneurs’ success. LUISSearch Additions. https://tesi.luiss.it/32992/
MI. (2023). Qatar freight and Logistics Market Size & Share Analysis – Industry Research Report – Growth Trends. Qatar Freight and Logistics Market Size & Share Analysis – Industry Research Report – Growth Trends. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/qatar-freight-logistics-market
MR. (2022, January 3). Qatar consumer spending 2021. https://www.qatarmarketresearch.com/insight/qatar-consumer-spending-2021
Mofa. (2022). Karachi – Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Qatar-Pakistan Relations. https://karachi.consulate.qa/en/pakistan/qatar-pakistan-relations
Milipol. (2023). Geography of Qatar. Milipol Qatar. https://www.milipolqatar.com/en/useful-information/discover-qatar/geography#:~:text=Situation-,Qatar%20is%20a%20peninsula%20of%2011%2C586%20square%20kilometres%20located%20on,South%2DEast%20of%20the%20peninsula.
Mordor. (2022). Qatar agriculture market – size, Share & Industry Analysis. Qatar Agriculture Market – Size, Share & Industry Analysis. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/agriculture-in-qatar-industry
Montoya, J. D. (2023). An analysis of the economic system of Qatar – Economic activity. Economic Activity. https://www.economicactivity.org/an-analysis-of-the-economic-system-of-qatar/
Paramo, A. (2022, November 22). Souq Waqif. AFAR Media. https://www.afar.com/places/souq-waqif-doha
Pattisson, P. (2021, November 22). The road to reform: Have things improved for Qatar’s World Cup migrant workers?The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/nov/22/qatar-labour-rights-reforms-world-cup-legacy
Qatar: Imports and Exports: World: Textile Products and Articles, for Technical Uses: Value (US$) and Value Growth, Yoy (%): 2010 – 2022.” TrendEconomy, 14 May 2023, trendeconomy.com/data/h2/Qatar/5911.
Qatar Trade. Qatar Trade | WITS Data. (2021). https://wits.worldbank.org/CountrySnapshot/en/QAT
Qurashi, M. M. R. (2021, December 14). Key features of Qatar’s excise tax regime. Lexology. https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=0997862c-0d6b-48d0-bde6-045fd37928c7
QT. (2023). Qatar tourism awards. Qatar Tourism. https://www.qatartourism.com/en/qatar-tourism-awards
Rohrig, B. (2022). Don’t sweat it: How moisture-wicking fabrics keep you cool and dry. inChemistry, ACS Student Magazine. https://inchemistry.acs.org/atomic-news/dont-sweat-it.html
Salari, F. (2023, January 19). “50 days not enough”: Mothers break silence on Qatar’s “inadequate” maternity leave. Doha News | Qatar. https://dohanews.co/50-days-not-enough-mothers-break-silence-on-qatars-inadequate-maternity-leave/
Sergon, V. (2023, October 12). The minimum wage and average salaries in Qatar. Expatica Qatar. https://www.expatica.com/qa/working/employment-law/average-wages-salaries-in-qatar-72088/
Sherman, Lauren. “Mayhoola: Inside the Secretive Qatari Luxury Empire.” The Business of Fashion, The Business of Fashion, 19 Nov. 2021, www.businessoffashion.com/articles/luxury/mayhoola-inside-the-secretive-qatari-luxury-empire/.
The Peninsula Newspaper. (2020, December 13). The Peninsula Qatar. https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/13/12/2020/All-you-want-to-know-about-new-Qatari-Riyal-banknotes
UN. (2022). Country profile – qatar. United Nations. https://www.un.org/esa/earthsummit/qatar-cp.htm
UN. (2021). Disability and development report –. Qatar National Development Strategy. https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2019/07/disability-report-chapter2.pdf
Unesco. (2022, February 7). Qatar and UNESCO celebrate 50 years of longstanding partnership. UNESCO.org. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/qatar-and-unesco-celebrate-50-years-longstanding-partnership?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab200094faeb459bf4cbc6f5cdb6f142702ddd7869a3ccd4e0c976ebf96bc484345d8508700aca1d14300077be6c775797bd8e90dcde9c1a11f629e73e2a46947fd5bbf685970b883cea1ff885e38b04d1f96def17beecf1355f95
WS. (2023). Weatherspark.com. Qatar Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Qatar) – Weather Spark. https://weatherspark.com/y/150272/Average-Weather-in-Qatar-Year-Round
WTG. (2021, July 6). Discover the climate and geography of Qatar. World Travel Guide. https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/middle-east/qatar/weather-climate-geography/
