This is a foundation course in typography with an emphasis on using type for a multiple of industry related applications.

Day: September 5, 2017

Gentrifying Typography

Throughout my neighborhood, I was searching for the perfect sign that can represent the entire borough of Queens. However, I started to notice that some of the signs were similar to the ones in Manhattan. For instance, on Jamaica Avenue, the epicenter of Southside Queens is predominantly  African-Americans/Caribbean-American and most of the store’s signs were made of mostly old-fashioned san serif fonts and used warm colors to make the customer feel comfortable and eager to shop. Most recently, there is a new establishment that has been added to Jamaica Avenue, Starbucks. With Starbucks, their signs are made with serif fonts, white as the font color, and the two-tailed mermaid logo. These three essentials help Starbucks get customers and possibly new customers as well.

However, Starbucks doesn’t represent the South Side of Queens, and this is just a prime example of a bigger issue at hand, gentrification. These corporations are buying cheap property and making their profit by raising their prices on their product, which will increase the price of other property in that area. These corporations only appeal to the upper middle class, which can be a problem for people that are of a low-income household.  This can also cause the small business to shut down and lose the essence of the original neighborhood and the culture. Even though it’s only one store, it can have a big impact in the future; there are still some areas on the Ave that still preserve the culture.

Terminology You Must Know – 9/5

So far, after the first week, here are some of the terms we’ve learned so far.

  • leading – refers to the linespace between the lines of type. The term originated in the days of metal type. During hand-typesetting, thin strips of lead were inserted into the lines of type to increase the distance.
  • sans serif – a typeface that does not have serifs.
  • font – one weight, width or style of a typeface—the individuals of a typeface, such as Helvetica Bold or Helvetica Bold Italic.
  • typeface – refers to the whole family, such as Helvetica.
  • points – unit of measurement in typography: 72 points = 1 inch. All type is measured in points.
  • pica – typographic unit of measurement: 12 points = 1 pica; 6 picas = 1 inch; 72 points = 1 inch.
  • kerning – adjustment of the space between two letters to improve the appearance. Kerning is more specific than tracking. Kerning becomes more important with large or display type.
  • tracking – adjustment of the space between letters for the a whole word, sentence, page or document.