Fabric and Apparel Production

India’s textile and apparel industry is one of the largest in the world, combining ancient traditions with modern techniques. The country is known for its high-quality fabrics such as cotton, silk, and wool, and produces a variety of products, including garments, home textiles, and industrial fabrics. The Indian textile industry is an essential part of the global supply chain, contributing significantly to the country’s economy and providing jobs to millions. Around 45 million people are employed in this sector, making it one of the largest employers in India (Ministry of Textiles, 2013). The industry also supports many other related sectors, including agriculture, dyeing, and retail. Despite its historical significance, the Indian textile industry faces challenges such as low labor productivity and outdated technology. While productivity improved slightly between 1990 and 2000, there is still a need for greater investment in technology and infrastructure to compete in the global market (Ministry of Textiles, 2013). India’s textile sector has a rich heritage of handcrafts, including intricate weaving and dyeing techniques, which continue to be practiced in various regions. These traditional techniques, combined with innovations in fabric production, have made India a leader in both domestic and international textile markets (Kumar & Singh, 2021). The growth of e-commerce has also boosted India’s apparel exports, with brands selling globally through online platforms.