Figure 4: (Types of Fabrics Used in India | All Details & Images, 2024)
India is one of the largest producers of fiber in the world, with cotton being the most important fiber grown in the country. Cotton is a key raw material in the textile industry and supports millions of farmers and workers across India (Kumar & Singh, 2021). India produces around 6 million tons of cotton annually, making it the largest cotton producer after China (World Bank, 2022). Besides cotton, India is also known for its production of silk, jute, and wool. Silk, particularly produced in states like Assam and Karnataka, is highly valued both domestically and internationally for its quality (Jain, 2020). Jute, often referred to as the “golden fiber,” is another important fiber grown in India, especially in West Bengal, and is used in making bags, carpets, and various eco-friendly products (Sengupta, 2021). Figure 4 shows linen types of fabrics produced in India, highlighting the country’s diverse textile industry.
The growth of synthetic fibers, such as polyester and nylon, has also seen a rise in India in recent years, as they are cheaper to produce and cater to the increasing demand for affordable clothing. India is one of the largest producers of synthetic fibers in the world, which has contributed to the country’s strong textile export market (Sharma & Verma, 2022). However, the environmental impact of synthetic fibers, especially their non-biodegradability, has raised concerns, leading to a push for more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives in the fiber industry (Singh, 2023). As the global demand for sustainable textiles increases, India is making efforts to develop more sustainable fiber production practices.
