Microbiology 3302 Spring 2013 – Getting Friendly with Bacteria

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  • Staphylococcus epidermidis
  • #13347

    Andrew Wills
    Participant

    My name is Staphylococcus epidermidis; my friends call me S. epidermidis, for short. When view under a microscope I may appear in pairs, chains, or clusters. I am gram positive cocci. Because I am gram positive I only have one plasma membrane which contains teichoic acids that are connected to peptidoglycan by covalent bonds. I am a facultative anaerobe because I can survive with or without oxygen; however I prefer aerobic conditions because thatā€™s where I grow best. In the presence of oxygen I can breakdown glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose, and glycerol and produce acid as an end product of fermentation.
    I generally live on the skin and nares of all humans and other warm blooded animals, healthy individuals can even have as much as 24 strains of S. epidermidis. Although I am present on the skin and nares, I love to vacation in the blood stream. They call me the ā€œopportunistic pathogenā€ because I usually attack when your natural defenses are weak. This is why I am one of the leading hospital pathogens. I commonly infect intravascular catheters and cause havoc because I am resistant to common antibiotics like penicillin and methicillin.
    The ability to form biofilm and stick to living cells is one virulence factor that I possess. My family is big, diverse and crazy like everyone else; some of us even have weird names. A few members of my family include Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus intermedius. Although I am not as famous as Drake or LeBron James, I am well known among those who work in the health care field and they are constantly trying to stop me from infecting unsuspecting patients.
    This was a quick look into my life as staphylococcus epidermidis. Hope you enjoyed reading and most importantly hope you learned something new. Look out for me when youā€™re sick in the hospital and remember I am an opportunistic pathogen.

    http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Staphylococcus_epidermidis

    http://web.uconn.edu/mcbstaff/graf/Student%20presentations/S%20epidermidis/sepidermidis.html

    http://www.helium.com/items/2192268-staphylococcus-epidermidis

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