Last Visit To The BHS

On our last visit to the BHS, my group read a little bit of the many pieces of writing that Gabriel Furman did during his time. He wrote a lot about what he saw happening around the world at any given moment. He reported anything he saw important enough to be known in the future. Our group read a little about the diseases that spread around New York at the time. The diseases in that time killed about fifteen hundred people and this amount was like 1/17 of the total population in New York.

While we were reading we also noticed that he had inserted little notes in his books to update the information he had written down before. The right page on the book shows an example of this as it can be seen that he has updated this portion of his writing with a little note taped on top of the original text. At the end of the paragraph he would write something like an A and at the beginning of the new edited information he would write the same A to show that the paragraph continues on the little note.

This last visit didn’t feel like the last visit and i hope there could be more because all the times we had to go there were fun and time passed by too quickly.

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What does it take for a beautiful & free world?

The other day I was on YouTube watching some of Charlie Chaplin’s hilarious videos until I came across a rather serious recording in which he performed in. The title of the video is “The Greatest Speech Ever Made.” Sorry, I will not give a background of the video or for what it was made for, but I will say Chaplin played a dictator similar to an Adolf Hitler image. What I hope to accomplish with this post is to introduce the message his performance conveys to my fellow readers as it relates to the course. Plus I think all of society should watch it.

Unlike Hitler, the dictator Chaplin plays actually has a heart of love for humanity and is not full of hate. The late English comedian, who did in fact speak, begins like all great speech givers, soft and low. He talked about how we all want to help one another, as he put it “We all want to live by each other’s happiness, not by each other’s misery. We don’t want to hate and despise one another. In this world there is room for everyone and the earth is rich and can provide for everyone” But he says we have lost our way and that our greed has driven us in the opposite direction of a life that is free and beautiful. He explains we have reached great heights in development, but continue to deny one another. It seems as if in his mind the balance of things should be uneven in the right direction in other words “We think too much and feel too little: More than machinery we need humanity; more than cleverness we need kindness and gentleness. Without these qualities, life will be violent and all will be lost.” As Chaplin continues it seems he feels that we all still have an ounce of the love and gentleness needed to improve our world which is shown through our inventions, as selfish as they may our.

In this post I do not want to make it so much about Occupy Wall Street, but I believe the following could not be any more suitable for the movement. He stated “the hate of men will pass and dictators die and the power they took from the people will return to the people and so long as men die [now] liberty will never perish. . .” In addition he also quoted the bible:

“In the seventeenth chapter of Saint Luke it is written: “The kingdom of God is within    man” Not one man, nor a group of men, but in all men; in you, the people…..You the people have the power, the power to create machines, the power to create happiness. You the people have the power to make life free and beautiful, to make this life a wonderful adventure. Then in the name of democracy let’s use that power, let us all unite. Let us fight for a new world, a decent world that will give men a chance to work, that will give you the future and old age and security.”

This pretty much sums up the efforts of the protesters and they should consider this speech as a slogan.

I really enjoyed this video and not because of Charlie Chaplin’s Performance, but for the message, as any great speaker would have generated the same results. The video begins and ends with Chaplin talking, but the interesting collogue of videos in between is worth watching. Again like all great speech givers Chaplin begins light and then his voice increases louder into the speech. He urge you all to watch this video, but note there are many types make sure to watch the link below for the best version…..ENJOY!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WibmcsEGLKo

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Potatoes+Research+Knowledge=BHS!!!

In our final visit to The Brooklyn Historical society  , which I most say that the experience and knowledge that I acquired  during the visits to BHS are invaluable and that the research material and potential found in this institution are infinity . My group and I had the opportunity to read Gabriel Furman diary’s.Which consisted on a series of observational reports about Brooklyn,its citizens and his personal views on society during his life time. But besides his reports about Brooklyn over 30 years, he also gave a tremendous amount of cures and recipes. This Illnesses ranged from his nose cancer which he alginates that was cure with an application of mash potato on the nose to the cure of fever. With this humurous cures and recipes, my classmates and I concluded that certain word specially in the medical fill might had a different meaning than the in contemporary times. In addition my classmate and I found one of his entry to be very interesting , this observational report dated on July 14, 1819 and it was found on the pages 116-117.

This report was a sort of freak act of nature, which Furman was a wideness, it reads the fallowing “A herring(A North Atlantic typed of fish) weighting 9 once and measuring 13 inches, felt from the clouds and landed in Main Street in this Village(Brooklyn) near the Phoenix coffee shop…but a close service of the heaven made a particular view that the herring felt from the sky… this satisfy the spectator because there was no birds in site… ” This natural phenomena , that Gabriel widnes and the fact that many people thought this act of nature was heaven act ,brought me to the conclusion that like Gabriel thought to have the cure for many illnesses , many people who decided in the young Brooklyn were very superstitious. 

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Cure For Cancer

From; Notes and Memoranda, volume 6, circa 1831- 1832; Gabriel Furman papers, ARC 190, Box 2, Folder 2, Brooklyn Historical Society.

Cure for cancer – Mr Thomas Tyrell, Missouri, advertises, that a cancer upon his
nose, which had been treated without success by Dr. Smith of New Haven, and the
ablest surgeon in the western country, had been cured in the following manner –
he was recommended to use strong potash made of ashes of red oak bark, boiled
down to the consistence of molasses, to cover the cancer with it, and in about
an hour afterwards to cover with plaster of tar, which he removed after a few
days, and if any protuberances remain in the wound, apply more potash to them
and the plaster again, until they shall disappear, after which heal the wound
with common salves. Cautery and the knife had been used in vain. This treatment
effected a perfect and speedy cure – N. Y. Commercial Adviser

Feb 1847

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Dear Brooklyn…what a world…..

The last and final visit to the Brooklyn Historical Society for this semester was perhaps the most intriguing. It has been an honor to have been part of such a unique learning community in which my peers and I were able to experience a wide range of research methods through the observations of primary historical documents. In a past post I had said that I “haven’t yet felt the feeling Jennifer Egan did while reading Lucy’s letters,” but I can excitingly say I have now done so. In this most recent visit we were introduced to the journals of Gabriel Furman, who I purposely decided not to research on the internet, and will explain why later in this post.

When I arrived to the BHS I naturally presided by performing the rutting all of us have become accustom to. Upon having finally signed in I immediately walked towards the third table on the opposite side of the atlas collection. As I sat at my table I realized that I was unconsciously redoing what I had done on my first visit to the private archive. That is I studied the interior architecture once more as I listened to Professor Gold and the very knowledgeable historians. Also while I balanced these to senses I enjoyed the noised produced by the other historians as they walked up and down the stairs located against the side of the space.

After a brief introduction to Furman the man we went ahead and entered the world of the 18th century writer. The reading was defiantly worth reading and who ever wanted to learn about the most important diseases of that time they may be reading Furman’s primary sources. At first he wrote about some of the main statistics of the 1830’s. The most alarming was when he stated that in New York City alone over 15000 people died of disease and I remembered that this is three times of Brooklyn just some 15 years be for hand. Later on he would mention a cure which is important to note because it has to do with the surrounding of a community. This cure was one for New Yorkers, but was introduced by the India’s due to their experience with flies do to their environment. But as much as I enjoyed reading Gabriel Furman’s pieces, what I found amazing was the handwriting my peers and I tried to decode. I personally love great hand writing and was exited to study Furman. I realized that ways people in general of his time would write the long letters longer which makes the general look of the pieces of literature appear attractive. I also realized whenever he had begun a word at one end of a sentence and he had to continue the rest of the word on the line that proceeded he would use an equal sign. At first I thought this was a writing style of his, but I had asked Julie, the historian, and she informed me that his was a standard way of writing at the time.

This last visit was defiantly my favorite, but earlier I mentioned I purposely decided not to research Furman via internet at home because rather than do that I decided to learn more about the man when I visit the Brooklyn  Historical Society on my own in the not so distant future! It has been a great privilege to have been able to enter the world of Brooklyn’s past and in this last post I would like to say the following. Before this semester I didn’t know much about Brooklyn other than the sandy beach in Coney Island and the fact that one of its train stations is Broadway Junction. Now, I can say I have a greater understanding of the borough that sites next to mine and most importantly I was able to learn about its rich history through the long walks a few of my peers and I did in an attempt to explore the area, none of which would have happened if it wasn’t for the BHS and its dedicated staff. Thank you!

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A series of unfortunate events

Looking at a journal of a man who writes about all kids of things happening to and around him has been very interesting. The excitement of human knowledge from a first person perspective story telling of this time period illustrates the importance of change for the better in regards to safety. I read through a journal of a man who in great detail described situations surrounding him. Due to the hand writing it was difficult to figure certain things out. The events that occurred the most where fires and deaths.

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Brooklyn Historical Society 11/29/11

The excerpts we read from Gabriel Furman’s notes dealt with a worldwide Cholera outbreak. In Brooklyn, the disease was rampant, killing 1/75th of Brooklyn (2000 people) in about 15 days. For a long time, no one knew how to cure the disease and the deaths continued. However according to Furman’s notes a very successful cure was something called the “Calcutta Cure” and as it’s name implies it came from Calcutta. Our group thought that since Calcutta is a hot and humid place they would be more adept at dealing with diseases like Cholera. The cure consisted of water, cinnamon, Laudanum and Lavender. The cure was so potent that only a few drops need be applied for immediate relief. One thing I found odd was how Furman was referring to Moscow, saying how the disease killed many people there. That made me wonder how news could travel so quickly at that time, the fastest method being trans-Atlantic.

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Its never the end, but a new beginning

This was our last trip as a class to the Brooklyn Historic Socitey (BHS), and I have to say I really enjoyed going to the BHS. It sparked my interest observing and read documents that are from many years ago. At our last visit as a class, we read journals from a man name Gabriel Furmans. He wrote his experinces in Brooklyn during the 19 century, for 30 years. There were 3 journals and the one my group read was not what I expect it to be. Furmans had different recipes for cures different illnesses. There was cure from a cold, fevers, drunkenness and even cancer. When I saw that I was very interested because scientist are still trying to figure out a cure for cancer. But when we continue to read, it said that Furmans, himself had “a cancer” on his nose. His cure for it was to boil potatoes and then to apply it to the cancer. So I assume that what Furmans and the people in his era called cancer is what we call a pimple. I looked up on google for medical terms from the 19th century. One link was http://www.thornber.net/medicine/html/medgloss.html and they define cancer as a malignant and invasive growth or tumor. Which sounds like the cancer we know as cancer today. So I’m just assuming that Gabriel Furmans didn’t understand what cancer meant or did he really find the cure for cancer?

Another thing that caught my attention while reading Gabriel Furmans’ journal, was when he wrote about a big storm that had occurred. He stated that a herring, which I also looked up and its a type of fish that is found in the north atlantic ocean, was said to have fallen from the sky. Furmans states that people had thought it was carried then drop by a bird but no one could see any cuts on the fish. So people was lead to believe that the herring was sent from the heavens.

Even though it was our last visit as a class, I know its not going to be my last. It was definitely a fun and interesting experience. And I am really thinking about the internship at the BHS.

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A look into the past: Gabriel Furman’s View of Brooklyn

Gabriel Furman was man who paid careful attention to detail. In his journals, Furman chronicled New York’s first experience with the Cholera virus in 1832. In it he goes on to detail the death toll which the city faced at the time. In just 20 days the disease took the lives of 1,500 people, about 1/75th of the population of New York. Furman’s attention to detail is amazing, since in his journals, he goes on to chronicle how this disease not only affects New York, but also other cities, some, such as St. Petersburg, that are on other continents. As our group continued, we soon saw that Furman made sure to not only detail and cite the sources of his information, but he also took the time to add inserts into his diary of the actual source into his diary. His meticulous manner in chronicling this event was amazing. For example, when describing a cure that had come from India (Calcutta specifically) Furman went on to say the contents of the cure, which consisted of cinnamon, lavender, and a type of opiate. He also cited the newspaper from which the cure originated, or mentioned from.

Gabriel Furman’s attention to detail is something marvelous to read. He was careful to make sure that his thoughts were expressed clearly, his entries themselves had no sign of a mistake, and that any outside source he may have mentioned, were properly accredited. Furman is an excellent example of how we should conduct research today. We must make sure that our thoughts are clearly stated, and that we show our reader, that we are not inventing whatever information we are using. It’s thanks to his meticulous writing that we see how Brooklyn, and New York City as a whole, were in his time, a rare glimpse indeed.

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gabriel furman journals

These hefty books filled with regular accounts of Brooklyn life and news abroad. I was initially impressed by the lack of writing mistakes, his meticulous ink hand writing remains in good condition. His first accounts where about disease, about how many had died, over 1500 in twenty days of a population of 15000. he offers another note about a cure for the disease from Calcutta, this cure called fore Cinnamon, 50 drops of laudanum (liquid opium), apparently this remedy was quite successful. he also reported that about other outbreaks around the world, even as far a St Petersburg. having only read a few pages, i could imagine that the whole book must have a very large sum of important historical information. his writing preserves history as a direct witness, give a good firsthand idea of what happened.

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