monochromatic:Â containing or using only one color.
Source : Google.comÂ
My definition : involves the use of one color
Example :Â 
Analogous Colors:Â Analogous color schemes often mimic the color schemes found in our natural environment and can create a calm and relaxed feel when applied in design.
Source :Â http://graf1x.com/definition-of-complementary-analogous-triadic-and-split-complementary-color-schemes/
My definition : Analogous colors are colors that utilize  up to 3  or more colors that are complements, and are adjacent to each other.
Example :Â

Triad :Â The Triadic color scheme is aptly named as it consists of three colors that are spaced evenly around the color wheel; when the colors are linked by a straight line, they form a triangle.
Source :Â http://graf1x.com/definition-of-complementary-analogous-triadic-and-split-complementary-color-schemes/
My definition:Â a color scheme that utilizes colors that are lined up to create the shape of a triangle.
Example :Â

Tetrad:Â A color scheme arrangement derived from the color wheel that contains four colors.
Source :Â http://www.creativeglossary.com/color/tetrad.html
My definition:any four colours which are equidistant on the colour wheel that form a rectangle shape.
Example :Â 